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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Neogastropoda
Superfamilia: Conoidea

Familia: Cochlespiridae
Genera (10 + 1†): Abyssaforia – Aforia – Ancistrosyrinx – Apiotoma – Clavosurcula – Cochlespira – Comispira – Dallaforia – Nihonia – Sibogasyrinx – †Pseudocochlespira
Name

Cochlespiridae Powell, 1942
References
Links

Cochlespiridae in the World Register of Marine Species

Cochlespiridae is a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.[1]

This family is not well differentiated morphologically, and there is poor congruence between the molecular and shell characters. Its limits are uncertain. Even the contents of most of the genera are in need of revision.

The family is composed of some genera that used to belong to the subfamily Cochlespirinae, in the family Turridae. This family has no subfamilies.

General characteristics

This family consists of moderately sized shells, usually between 20 and 30 mm, but in Nihonia maxima the length of shell can reach 128 mm. The shell of Aforia magnifica even reaches 150 mm. The shell is turriculated and fusiform with a long, sharp spire. Axial sculpture is absent or feebly developed. The aperture is ovate. The columellar margin is smoot. The outer lip has a narrow profound anal sinus on the subsutural ramp. The open siphonal canal is long, narrow, and straight. The operculum has a terminal nucleus.

The foot of the animal is truncated anteriorly, obtuse posteriorly. The eyes are located externally near the base of cylindrical tentacles. The radula formula is 1-0-R-0-1 [1] The duplex radular teeth are nonhypodermic.
Genera

Abyssaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 : type Species: Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
Aforia Dall, 1889
Ancistrosyrinx Dall, 1881
Apiotoma Cossmann, 1889
Clavosurcula Schepman, 1913
Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
Comispira Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018
Dallaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
Nihonia McNeil, 1961
† Pseudocochlespira Schnetler, 2001
'Sibogasyrinx Powell, 1969

Genera brought into synonymy

Coronasyrinx Powell, 1944: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
Danilacarina Bozzetti, 1997: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
Irenosyrinx Dall, 1908: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
Pagodasyrinx Shuto, 1969: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
Steiraxis Dall, 1896: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
Tahusyrinx Powell, 1942 : synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865

References

P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.

Sysoev, A. V., and Yu I. Kantor. "Deep-sea gastropods of the genus Aforia (Turridae) of the Pacific species composition, systematics, and functional morphology of the digestive system." The Veliger 30.2 (1987): 105-121.

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Biology Encyclopedia

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