Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Superfamilia: Cyprinoidea
Familia: Cyprinidae
Subfamilia: Xenocypridinae
Genera (45): Anabarilius – Ancherythroculter – Aphyocypris – Araiocypris – Atrilinea – Candidia – Chanodichthys – Ctenopharyngodon – Culter – Distoechodon – Elopichthys – Gymnodanio – Hainania – Hemiculter – Hemiculterella – Hemigrammocypris – Hypophthalmichthys – Ischikauia – Longiculter – Luciobrama – Macrochirichthys – Megalobrama – Metzia – Mylopharyngodon – Nipponocypris – Ochetobius – Opsariichthys – Oxygaster – Parabramis – Parachela – Paralaubuca – Parazacco – Plagiognathops – Pogobrama – Pseudobrama – Pseudohemiculter – Pseudolaubuca – rasborichthys – Sinibrama – Squaliobarbus – Tanichthys – Toxobramis – Xenocyprioides – Xenocypris – Zacco
Genera incertae sedis (1): Rasborella
Name
Xenocypridinae Günther, 1868
Type genus: Xenocypris Günther, 1868, by monotypy.
Stem: changed to Xenocyprin- by Nichols (1943: 10), confirmed by Yang in Wu (1964: 121) and by Cavender & Coburn in Mayden (1992: 321); about 1980 the stem changed to Xenocypr-, confirmed by Nelson (2006: 142); three spellings are used: Xenocyprinae, Xenocyprininae and Xenocypridinae; Xenocypridinae is correct Kottelat (2013: 69) and Van der Laan et al. (2014: 39).
Combinations
Xenocypridina Günther, 1868: 205 [original spelling, as a group]
Synonyms
Hypophthalmichthyina Günther, 1868: 298 [original spelling, as a group]
Type genus: Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860, by monotypy.
Opsariichthyini Rendahl, 1928: 41 [original spelling, as a tribus]
Type geus: Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863.
Cultrinae Kryzanowsky, 1947: 55 [original spelling, as a subgroup]
Type genus: Culter Basilewsky, 1855.
Oxygastrinae Fowler, 1951: 3 [original spelling, as a subfamilia]
Type genus: Oxygaster van Hasselt, 1823.
Squaliobarbini Rainboth, 1991: 170 [original spelling, as a tribus]
Type genus: Squaliobarbus Günther, 1868.
Ctenopharyngodoninae Hosoya in Nakabo, 1993: 222, 1258 [original spelling, as a subfamilia]
Type genus: Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866.
Tanichthyidae Mayden & Chen, 2010: 172 [original spelling, as a familia]
Type genus: Tanichthys Lin, 1932, by monotypy.
References
Primary references
Günther, A.C.L.G. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae, Chirocentridae, Alepocephalidae, Notopteridae, Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Volume 7. British Museum, printed by Order of the Trustees: London. i–xx + 1–512 pp. BHL Reference page.
Rendahl, H. 1928. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der chinesischen Süsswasserfische. I. Systematischer Teil. Arkiv för Zoologi 20 A (pt 1) (1): 1–194.
Kryzanowsky, S.G. 1947. Sistema semejstva karpovych ryb (Cyprinidae). [Systematic status of the family Cyprinidae]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 26(1): 53–64. [in Russian]
Fowler, H.W. 1951. Some new or emended names of fish-like vertebrates. The Fish Culturist 30(10, suppl.): 1–4.
Rainboth, W.J. 1991. Cyprinids of South East Asia. pp. 156–210 In: Winfield, I.J. & Nelson, J.S. (Eds.). Cyprinid fishes. Systematics, biology and exploitation. Fish & Fisheries Series, vol 3. Springer: Dordrecht. ISBN 978-94-011-3092-9
Nakabo, T. (Ed.). 1993. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. 1478 pp. [in Japanese; also English edition in 2002, lxi + 1749 pp.]
Mayden, R.L. & Chen, W.-J. 2010. The world’s smallest vertebrate species of the genus Paedocypris: A new family of freshwater fishes and the sister group to the world’s most diverse clade of freshwater fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57(1): 152–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.008
Van der Laan, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fricke, R. 2014. Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa 3882(1): 1–230. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 Reference page.
Additional references
Bànàrescu, P.M. 1971. Further studies on the systematics of Cultrinae with reidentification of 44 type specimens (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie 16(1): 9–20.
Chen, X.-L., Yue, P.-Q. & Lin, R.-D. 1984. [Major groups within the family Cyprinidae and their phylogenetic relationships]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9(4): 424–440. [In Chinese, English summary].
Tang, K.L., Lumbantobing, D.N. & Mayden, R.L. 2013. The phylogenetic placement of Oxygaster van Hasselt, 1823 (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and its taxonomic status of the family-group name Oxygastrinae Bleeker, 1860. Copeia 2013(1): 13–22. DOI: 10.1643/CG-10-121
Tang, K., Agnew, M.K., Hirt, M.V., Lumbantobing, D.N., Sado, T., Teoh, V.-H., Yang, L., Bart, H.L., Harris, P.M., He, S., Miya, M., Saitoh, M., Simons, A.M., Wood, R.M. & Mayden, R.L. 2013. Limits and phylogenetic relationships of East Asian fishes in the subfamily Oxygastrinae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3681(2): 101–135. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.1.
Vernacular names
中文: 鲴亚科
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