Lutjanidae

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Osteichthyes
Classis: Actinopterygii
Subclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Percoidei
Superfamilia: Percoidea
Familia: Lutjanidae
Subfamiliae: Apsilinae - Etelinae - Lutjaninae - Paradichthyinae

References

* Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006. FishBase, version (02/2006). [1]

Vernacular names
Internationalization
Česky: Chňapalovití
Deutsch: Schnapper
English: Snapper
Español: Pargo
Nederlands: Snappers

Snappers are a family of perciform fish, mainly marine but with some members inhabiting estuaries, feeding in freshwater. Some are important food fish. One of the best known is the red snapper.

Snappers inhabit tropical and subtropical regions of all oceans. They can grow to about 1 meters (3 ft) in length. Most feed on crustaceans or other fish, though a few are plankton-feeders. They can be kept in aquaria, but mostly grow too fast to be popular aquarium fish. They live at depths reaching 450 meters (1,476 ft).

About 100 species are currently recognized, divided into about 16 genera. A large number of species have "snapper" in their common name; most but not all are Lutjanidae. Nearly all the 60 or so species in genus Lutjanus have common names that include the word "snapper".

Species

Genus Aphareus
Small toothed jobfish, Aphareus furca (Lacépède, 1801).
Rusty jobfish, Aphareus rutilans Cuvier, 1830.
Genus Aprion
Green jobfish, Aprion virescens Valenciennes, 1830.
Genus Apsilus
Black snapper, Apsilus dentatus Guichenot, 1853.
African forktail snapper, Apsilus fuscus Valenciennes, 1830.
Genus Etelis
Ruby snapper, Etelis carbunculus Cuvier, 1828.
Flame snapper, Etelis coruscans Valenciennes, 1862.
Queen snapper, Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828).
Scarlet snapper, Etelis radiosus Anderson, 1981.
Genus Hoplopagrus
Mexican barred snapper, Hoplopagrus guentherii Gill, 1862.
Genus Lipocheilus
Tang's snapper, Lipocheilus carnolabrum (Chan, 1970).
Genus Lutjanus
Yellow-banded snapper, Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873).
African red snapper, Lutjanus agennes Bleeker, 1863.
Brazilian snapper, Lutjanus alexandrei Moura & Lindeman, 2007.[1]
Ambiguous snapper, Lutjanus ambiguus (Poey, 1860).
Mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828).
Schoolmaster snapper, Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792).
Mullet snapper, Lutjanus aratus (Günther, 1864).
Mangrove red snapper or rock salmon, Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775).
Yellow snapper, Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869).
Bengal snapper, Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790).
Two-spot banded snapper, Lutjanus biguttatus (Valenciennes, 1830).
Indonesian snapper, Lutjanus bitaeniatus (Valenciennes, 1830).
Two-spot red snapper, Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775).
Moluccan snapper, Lutjanus boutton (Lacépède, 1802).
Blackfin snapper, Lutjanus buccanella (Cuvier, 1828).
Northern red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860).
Spanish flag snapper, Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842).
Blueline snapper, Lutjanus coeruleolineatus (Rüppell, 1838).
Colorado snapper, Lutjanus colorado Jordan & Gilbert, 1882.
Cubera snapper, Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier, 1828).
Checkered snapper, Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828).
African brown snapper, Lutjanus dentatus (Duméril, 1861).
Sunbeam snapper, Lutjanus dodecacanthoides (Bleeker, 1854).
Blackspot snapper, Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869).
Guinea snapper, Lutjanus endecacanthus Bleeker, 1863.
Crimson snapper, Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790.
Golden African snapper, Lutjanus fulgens (Valenciennes, 1830).
Dory snapper, Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775).
Blacktail snapper, Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801).
Freshwater snapper, Lutjanus fuscescens (Valenciennes, 1830).
Humpback red snapper, Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775).
Papuan black snapper, Lutjanus goldiei (Macleay, 1882).
Gorean snapper, Lutjanus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830).
Mangrove snapper, Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Yellowfin red snapper, Lutjanus guilcheri Fourmanoir, 1959.
Spotted rose snapper, Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869).
Golden snapper, Lutjanus inermis (Peters, 1869).
Dog snapper, Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
John's snapper, Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792).
Jordan's snapper, Lutjanus jordani (Gilbert, 1898).
Bluestripe snapper, Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775).
Yellowstreaked snapper, Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828).
Lunartail snapper, Lutjanus lunulatus (Park, 1797).
Bigeye snapper, Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790.
Indian snapper, Lutjanus madras (Valenciennes, 1831).
Mahogany snapper, Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier, 1828).
Malabar blood snapper, Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
Pygmy snapper, Lutjanus maxweberi (Popta, 1921).
Samoan snapper, Lutjanus mizenkoi Allen & Talbot, 1985.
Onespot snapper, Lutjanus monostigma (Cuvier, 1828).
Bluestriped snapper, Lutjanus notatus (Cuvier, 1828).
Pacific cubera snapper, Lutjanus novemfasciatus Gill, 1862.
Spotstripe snapper, Lutjanus ophuysenii (Bleeker, 1860).
Pacific red snapper, Lutjanus peru (Nichols & Murphy, 1922).
Southern red snapper, Lutjanus purpureus Poey, 1876.
Five-lined snapper, Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790).
Blubberlip snapper, Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828).
Yellow-lined snapper, Lutjanus rufolineatus (Valenciennes, 1830).
Russell's snapper, Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849).
Humphead snapper, Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828).
Emperor red snapper, Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816).
Black-banded snapper, Lutjanus semicinctus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824.
Star snapper, Lutjanus stellatus Akazaki, 1983.
Lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758).
Timor snapper, Lutjanus timorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824).
Blue and gold snapper, Lutjanus viridis (Valenciennes, 1846).
Brownstripe red snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824).
Silk snapper, Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828).
Genus Macolor
Midnight snapper, Macolor macularis Fowler, 1931.
Black and white snapper, Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775).
Genus Ocyurus
Yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791).
Genus Paracaesio
Japanese snapper, Paracaesio caerulea (Katayama, 1934).
Vanuatu snapper, Paracaesio gonzalesi Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979.
Saddle-back snapper, Paracaesio kusakarii Abe, 1960.
Paracaesio paragrapsimodon Anderson & Kailola, 1992.
Dirty ordure snapper, Paracaesio sordida Abe & Shinohara, 1962.
Cocoa snapper, Paracaesio stonei Raj & Seeto, 1983.
Paracaesio waltervadi Anderson & Collette, 1992.
Yellowtail blue snapper, Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869).
Genus Parapristipomoides
Scalemouth jobfish, Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris (Kami, 1973).
Genus Pinjalo
Slender pinjalo, Pinjalo lewisi Randall, Allen & Anderson, 1987.
Pinjalo, Pinjalo pinjalo (Bleeker, 1850).
Genus Pristipomoides
Wenchman, Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode & Bean, 1896).
Ornate jobfish, Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1832).
Goldflag jobfish, Pristipomoides auricilla (Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka, 1927).
Crimson jobfish, Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830).
Golden eye jobfish, Pristipomoides flavipinnis Shinohara, 1963.
Slender wenchman, Pristipomoides freemani Anderson, 1966.
Cardinal snapper, Pristipomoides macrophthalmus (Müller & Troschel, 1848).
Goldbanded jobfish, Pristipomoides multidens (Day, 1871).
Lavender jobfish, Pristipomoides sieboldii (Bleeker, 1854).
Sharptooth jobfish, Pristipomoides typus Bleeker, 1852.
Oblique-banded snapper, Pristipomoides zonatus (Valenciennes, 1830).
Genus Randallichthys
Randall's snapper, Randallichthys filamentosus (Fourmanoir, 1970).
Genus Rhomboplites
Vermilion snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier, 1829).
Genus Symphorichthys
Sailfin snapper, Symphorichthys spilurus (Günther, 1874).
Genus Symphorus
Chinamanfish, Symphorus nematophorus (Bleeker, 1860).

Snapper as the name

KRI Kakap, the Indonesian Navy ship. Kakap is Indonesian word for snapper.
Snapper is used for the name of three United States navy ship : USS C-5 (SS-16), nicknamed Snapper, USS Snapper (SP-2714) and USS Snapper (SS-185).

References

Paulin, Chris D. "Pagrus auratus, a new combination for the species known as "snapper" in Australasian waters (Pisces: Sparidae)". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1990, 24:259-265. http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjmfr/1990/26.php
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Lutjanidae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.

^ Moura & Lindeman (2007). "A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus". Zootaxa 1422: 31–43.