Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Gobiaria
Ordo: Gobiiformes
Subordo: Gobioidei
Familia: Gobiidae
Subfamilia: Gobiinae
Genera (155): Acentrogobius – Afurcagobius – Akko – Amblyeleotris – Amblygobius – Amoya – Ancistrogobius – Antilligobius – Aphia – Arcygobius – Arenigobius – Aruma – Asra – Asterropteryx – Aulopareia – Austrolethops – Barbulifer – Barbuligobius – Bathygobius – Bollmannia – Bryaninops – Buenia – Cabillus – Caffrogobius – Callogobius – Carrigobius – Chriolepis – Chromogobius – Corcyrogobius – Coryogalops – Coryphopterus – Cristatogobius – Croilia – Cryptocentroides – Cryptocentrus – Cryptopsilotris – Crystallogobius – Ctenogobiops – Deltentosteus – Didogobius – Discordipinna – Drombus – Ebomegobius – Echinogobius – Economidichthys – Egglestonichthys – Ego – Elacatinus – Eleotrica – Evermannia – Evermannichthys – Eviota – Exyrias – Favonigobius – Feia – Fusigobius – Gammogobius – Ginsburgellus – Gladiogobius – Glossogobius – Gobiodon – Gobiopsis – Gobiosoma – Gobius – Gobiusculus – Gobulus – Gorogobius – Grallenia – Gymneleotris – Hazeus – Hetereleotris – Heterogobius – Heteroplopomus – Hyrcanogobius – Istigobius – Kelloggella – Knipowitschia – Koumansetta – Larsonella – Lebetus – Lesueurigobius – Lobulogobius – Lophiogobius – Lophogobius – Lotilia – Lubricogobius – Luposicya – Lythrypnus – Macrodontogobius – Mahidolia – Mangarinus – Mauligobius – Microgobius – Millerigobius – Myersina – Nematogobius – Nes – Nesogobius – Obliquogobius – Odondebuenia – Ophiogobius – Oplopomops – Oplopomus – Opua – Padogobius – Paedovaricus – Palatogobius – Palutrus – Papillogobius – Parachaeturichthys – Paragobiodon – Paratrimma – Pariah – Parkraemeria – Parrella – Phoxacromion – Phyllogobius – Pinnichthys – Platygobiopsis – Pleurosicya – Polyspondylogobius – Pomatoschistus – Porogobius – Priolepis – Psammogobius – Pseudaphya – Psilogobius – Psilotris – Pycnomma – Rhinogobiops – Risor – Robinsichthys – Signigobius – Silhouettea – Siphonogobius – Speleogobius – Stonogobiops – Sueviota – Sufflogobius – Tasmanogobius – Thorogobius – Tomiyamichthys – Trimma – Trimmatom – Tryssogobius – Valenciennea – Vanderhorstia – Vanneaugobius – Varicus – Vomerogobius – Wheelerigobius – Yoga – Yongeichthys – Zebrus – Zosterisessor
Name
Gobiinae Cuvier, 1816
References
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006. FishBase, version (02/2006). [1]
Randall, J.E., 2008: Two new species and three new records of gobiid fishes from the Marshall Islands. Micronesica 40(1/2): 285–303. Full article: [2].
Tornabene, L. et al. 2016: Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera. Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 177(4): 764–812. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12394 Reference page.
Vernacular names
中文: 虾虎鱼亚科
True gobies were a subfamily, the Gobiinae, of the goby family Gobiidae, although the 5th edition of the Fishes of the World does not subdivide the Gobiidae into subfamilies.[1] They are found in all oceans and a few rivers and lakes, but most live in warm waters. Altogether, the Gobiinae unite about 1149 described species in 160 genera, and new ones are still being discovered in numbers.
Description and ecology
They are usually mid-sized to small ray-finned fishes; some are very colorful, while others are cryptic. Most true gobies are less than 10 cm (4 in) long when fully grown. The largest species Glossogobius giuris can reach up to 50 cm (20 in); the smallest known species as of 2010, Trimmatom nanus, is just about 1 cm in length when fully grown, making it one of the smallest vertebrates.
In many true gobies, the pelvic fins have grown together into a suction cup they can use to hold on to substrate. Most have two dorsal fins, the first made up from spiny fin rays, while the other has some spines in the front followed by numerous soft rays.
They are most plentiful in the tropical and subtropical regions, but as a group are almost cosmopolitan in marine ecosystems. A few species tolerate brackish water, and some – Padogobius and Pomatoschistus species – even inhabit fresh water. They are generally benthic as adults (the spawn can distribute widely by ocean currents), only Sufflogobius bibarbatus is noted to be quite pelagic throughout its life. Most inhabit some sort of burrow or crevice and are somewhat territorial. In some cases, they live in symbioses with unrelated animals, such as crustaceans.
The larger species are fished for food, in some cases on a commercial scale. Many Gobiinae species are popular aquarium fish. Especially popular are the colorful species, some of which are regularly traded. In general, the interesting behavior and bold habits make most true gobies seem attractive pets. However, their territoriality and because even the smallest species are fundamentally carnivorous and need living food to thrive make them not easy to keep (particularly compared to the related family Eleotridae). As typical for oceanic fishes, many Gobiinae tend to be almost impossible to breed in captivity, and some species have become rare from habitat destruction and overfishing.
Genera
This subfamily contains about 160 genera and 1120 species:[2]
Gammogobius steinitzi
Microgobius gulosus in threatening pose
Odondebuenia balearica
Pleurosicya boldinghi on a sea pen
Rhinogobiops nicholsii can change its color, but the black dorsal fin spot remains the same.
Thorogobius ephippiatus
Aboma
Acentrogobius
Afurcagobius
Akko
Amblyeleotris
Amblygobius
Amoya
Anatirostrum
Ancistrogobius
Antilligobius
Aphia
Arcygobius
Arenigobius
Aruma
Asterropteryx
Aulopareia
Austrolethops
Babka
Barbulifer
Barbuligobius
Bathygobius
Benthophiloides
Benthophilus
Bollmannia
Bryaninops
Buenia
Cabillus
Caffrogobius
Callogobius
Caspiosoma
Chriolepis
Chromogobius
Corcyrogobius
Coryogalops
Coryphopterus
Cristatogobius
Croilia
Cryptocentroides
Cryptocentrus
Crystallogobius
Cryptopsilotris
Ctenogobiops
Deltentosteus
Didogobius
Discordipinna
Dotsugobius [3]
Drombus
Ebomegobius
Echinogobius
Economidichthys
Egglestonichthys
Ego
Elacatinus
Eleotrica
Evermannia
Eviota
Exyrias
Favonigobius
Feia
Fusigobius
Gammogobius
Ginsburgellus
Gladiogobius
Glossogobius
Gobiodon
Gobiopsis
Gobiosoma [4]
Gobius
Gobiusculus
Gobulus
Gorogobius
Grallenia
Gymneleotris
Hazeus
Hetereleotris
Heterogobius
Heteroplopomus
Hyrcanogobius
Istigobius
Kelloggella
Knipowitschia
Koumansetta
Larsonella
Lebetus
Lesueurigobius
Lobulogobius
Lophiogobius
Lophogobius
Lotilia
Lubricogobius
Luposicya
Lythrypnus
Macrodontogobius
Mahidolia
Mangarinus
Mauligobius
Mesogobius
Microgobius
Minysicya
Myersina
Nematogobius
Neogobius
Nes
Nesogobius
Obliquogobius
Odondebuenia
Ophiogobius
Oplopomops
Oplopomus
Opua
Padogobius
Palatogobius
Palutrus
Parachaeturichthys
Paragobiodon
Paratrimma
Pariah
Parkraemeria
Parrella
Pascua
Phoxacromion
Phyllogobius
Platygobiopsis
Pleurosicya
Polyspondylogobius
Pomatoschistus
Ponticola
Porogobius
Priolepis
Proterorhinus
Psammogobius
Pseudaphya
Psilogobius
Psilotris
Pycnomma
Rhinogobiops
Risor
Robinsichthys
Signigobius
Silhouettea
Siphonogobius
Speleogobius
Stonogobiops
Sueviota
Sufflogobius
Thorogobius
Tigrigobius
Tomiyamichthys
Trimma
Trimmatom
Tryssogobius
Valenciennea
Vanderhorstia
Vanneaugobius
Varicus
Vomerogobius
Wheelerigobius
Yoga
Yongeichthys
Zebrus
Zosterisessor
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gobiinae.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015). "Gobiidae" in FishBase. February 2015 version.
Shibukawa, K., Suzuki, T. & Senou, H. (2014): Dotsugobius, a New Genus for Lophogobius bleekeri Popta, 1921 (Actinopterygii, Gobioidei, Gobiidae), with Re-description of the Species. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. A., 40 (3): 141-160.
Tornabene, L. & Van Tassell, J.L. (2014): Redescription of the goby genus Gobiosoma (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini), with the synonymy of the genus Enypnias. Journal of Natural History, 48 (23-24): 1413-1437.
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