Trionyx triunguis (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Division: Archelosauria
Division: Pan-Testudines
Division: Testudinata
Ordo: Testudines
Subordo: Cryptodira
Superfamilia: Trionychoidea
Familia: Trionychidae
Subfamilia: Trionychinae
Genus: Trionyx
Species: Trionyx triunguis
Name
Trionyx triunguis Forsskål, 1797
Type locality: Nile River
Synonyms
Testudo triunguis Forsskål, 1775
Testudo striata Suckow, partim 1798
Trionyx aegytiacus Geoffroy 1809 (nomen subst. pro Testudo triunguis)
Trionyx niloticus Gray 1831 (nomen subst. pro Testudo triunguis)
Trionyx labiatus Bell 1837
Trionyx mortoni Hallowell 1844
Aspidonectes aspilus Cope 1860
Fordia africana Gray 1869
Trionyx triunguis — Peters 1876
Trionyx triunguis rudolfianus Deraniyagala 1948
Trionyx triunguis — Alderton 1988
References
P. Forsskål: Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere Orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Mölleri, Hauniae, 1775, xxxiv + 164 pp.
C.H. Ernst and R.W. Barbour: Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 1989, ISBN 1-56098-212-8
Peter Uetz and Jakob Hallermann: The TIGR Reptile Database. Retrieved from http://www.reptile-database.org. Last change or update: 15 Oct 2008.
Trionyx triunguis (*)
The African softshell turtle or Nile softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis) is a large species of turtle from fresh-water and brackish habitats in Africa (larger parts of East, West and Middle Africa) and the Near East (Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey).[1] It is the only extant species from the genus Trionyx, but in the past many other softshell turtles were placed in this genus; they have now been moved to various other genera.[1] Despite the name "African softshell turtle", it is not the only species or genus of softshell turtle in Africa (the genera Cyclanorbis and Cycloderma are also African).[1] It is a very large species of softshell turtle, with sizes that range from 85 to 94 cm, a weight of 40 kg, and an unconfirmed max size of 120 cm. They are omnivores in diet, consuming small fish, crustaceans, and also palm seeds and fallen leaves.
Trionyx triunguis was listed on Appendix II by CITES in 2016; the population in Ghana was also included in CITES Appendix III from 1976 to 2007. The Mediterranean subpopulation of the Nile soft-shelled turtle was listed in the “Red List of Threatened Species” by the IUCN as critically endangered. They are under threat because of large use of their habitats with fishing activities, and irrigation, destruction of their nesting places, destruction caused by boats, and water pollution
A captive African softshell turtle
References
Rhodin, Anders G. J.; Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Inverson & Bradley H. Shaffer (December 14, 2010). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status" (PDF). p. 000.128. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
Fritz, Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 322–323. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-06-22.
Further reading
van Dijk, P.P., Diagne, T., Luiselli, L., Baker, P.J., Turkozan, O. & Taskavak, E. 2017. Trionyxtriunguis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T62256A96894956
Güçlü, Özgür; Durmuş, Salih Hakan; Candan, Kamil; Beşer, Nurettin; Türkyilmaz, Süheyla; Yerli, Sedat; Bozdoğan, Bülent (2015). "Development and characterization of new polymorphic microsatellite loci for Trionyx triunguis (Testudines: Trionychidae) in the Mediterranean Basin". Amphibia-Reptilia. 36 (3): 318–324. doi:10.1163/15685381-00003003.
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