Tarentola

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha
Superordo: Lepidosauria
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Gekkota
Infraordo: Gekkomorpha
Superfamilia: Gekkonoidea

Familia: Phyllodactylidae
Genus: Tarentola
Species (30): T. albertschwartzi – T. americana – T. angustimentalis – T. annularis – T. boavistensis – T. bocagei – T. boehmei – T. boettgeri – T. caboverdiana – T. chazaliae – T. crombiei – T. darwini – T. delalandii – T. deserti – T. ephippiata – T. fascicularis – T. fogoensis – T. gigas – T. gomerensis – T. maioensis – T. mauritanica – T. mindiae – T. neglecta – T. nicolauensis – T. parvicarinata – T. pastoria – T. protogigas – T. raziana – T. rudis – T. substituta
Name

Tarentola Gray 1825: 199

Tarentola is a genus of geckos, commonly known as wall geckos.

They are native to lands on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean; on the western side they can be found in the West Indies, while on the eastern side they can be found in mainland Africa, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean region. However, some species such as T. mauritanica have been introduced worldwide.
Classification of genus Tarentola
Tarentola sp., probably T. boettgeri.
Tarentola sp., probably T. boettgeri.
Tarentola mauritanica.

The following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.[2]

• Tarentola albertschwartzi Sprackland & Swinney, 1998 - Jamaican giant gecko (possibly extinct)
• Tarentola americana (Gray, 1831) - American wall gecko
  • Tarentola americana americana (Gray, 1831)
  • Tarentola americana warreni Schwartz, 1968 - Warren's American wall gecko
• Tarentola angustimentalis Steindachner, 1891 - Canary wall gecko
• Tarentola annularis (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) - ringed wall gecko
  • Tarentola annularis annularis (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
  • Tarentola annularis relicta Joger, 1984
• Tarentola boavistensis Joger, 1993 - Boavista wall gecko
• Tarentola bocagei Vasconcelos, Perera, Geniez, Harris & Carranza, 2012 - Bocage's wall gecko
• Tarentola boehmei Joger, 1984 - Morocco wall gecko
• Tarentola boettgeri Steindachner, 1891 - Boettger's wall gecko^[3]
  • Tarentola boettgeri boettgeri Steindachner, 1891
  • Tarentola boettgeri bischoffi Joger, 1984
  • Tarentola boettgeri hierrensis Joger & Bischoff, 1983
• Tarentola caboverdiana Schleich, 1984 - Cape Verde wall gecko
• Tarentola chazaliae (Mocquard, 1895) - helmethead gecko
• Tarentola crombiei Díaz & Hedges, 2008- Crombie's wall gecko^[3]
• Tarentola darwini Joger, 1984 - Darwin's wall gecko^[3]
• Tarentola delalandii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836) - Tenerife wall gecko
• Tarentola deserti Boulenger, 1891 - desert wall gecko
• Tarentola ephippiata O'Shaughnessy, 1875 - African wall gecko
  • Tarentola ephippiata ephippiata O'Shaughnessy, 1875
  • Tarentola ephippiata hoggarensis F. Werner, 1937
  • Tarentola ephippiata nikolausi Joger, 1984
  • Tarentola ephippiata senegambiae Joger, 1984
• Tarentola fascicularis (Daudin, 1802) - Wolfgang's wall gecko, moorish gecko
• Tarentola fogoensis Vasconcelos, Perera, Geniez, Harris & Carranza, 2012 - Fogo wall gecko
• Tarentola gigas (Bocage, 1875) - giant wall gecko
  • Tarentola gigas brancoensis Schleich, 1984
  • Tarentola gigas gigas (Bocage, 1875)
• Tarentola gomerensis Joger & Bischoff, 1983 - Gomera wall gecko
• Tarentola maioensis Schleich, 1984 - Maio wall gecko
• Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) - moorish gecko
  • Tarentola mauritanica juliae Joger, 1984
  • Tarentola mauritanica mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Tarentola mauritanica pallida Geniez et al., 1999
• Tarentola mindiae S. Baha El Din, 1997 - Qattara gecko
• Tarentola neglecta Strauch, 1887 - Algerian wall gecko
  • Tarentola neglecta geyri Joger, 1984
  • Tarentola neglecta lanzai Bshaena & Joger, 2013
  • Tarentola neglecta neglecta Strauch, 1887
• Tarentola nicolauensis Schleich, 1984 - São Nicolau wall gecko
• Tarentola parvicarinata Joger, 1980 - Sierra Leone wall gecko
• Tarentola pastoria J.-F. Trape, S. Trape & Chirio, 2012
• Tarentola protogigas Joger, 1984
  • Tarentola protogigas hartogi Joger, 1993
  • Tarentola protogigas protogigas Joger, 1984
• Tarentola raziana Schleich, 1984 - Raso wall gecko
• Tarentola rudis Boulenger, 1906
• Tarentola substituta Joger, 1984 - São Vicente wall gecko

Nota bene: A binomial authority or a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Tarentola.
References

"Tarentola ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
Genus Tarentola at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Tarentola boettgeri, p. 29; T. crombei, p. 62; T. darwini p. 65).

Further reading

Gray JE (1825). "A Synopsis of the Genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a Description of some new Species". Annals of Philosophy, London, Series 2, 10: 193-217. (Tarentola, new genus, p. 199).
Joger U (1984). "Die Radiation der Gattung Tarentola in Makaronesien ". Courier Forschunginstitut Senckenberg 71: 91-111. (in German).
Schleich HH (1984). "Die Geckos der Gattung Tarentola der Kapverden (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae)". Courier Forschunginstitut Senckenberg 68: 95-106. (in German).

Type species: Lacerta mauritanica Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.

References
Primary references

Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 10: 193–217. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Joger, U. & Bischoff, W. 1983. Zwei neue Taxa der Gattung Tarentola (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) von den Kanarischen Inseln. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 34(4): 459-468. PDF; BHL Reference page.
Joger, U. 1984. Taxonomische Revison der Gattung Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 35(1-3): 129–174. PDF
Carranza, S., Arnold, E.N., Mateo, J.A., López-Jurado, L.F. 2000. Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Biological Sciences 267(1444): 637–649. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2000.1050 Paywall Reference page.
Carranza, S., Arnold, E.N., Mateo, J.A. & Geniez, P. 2002. Relationships and evolution of the north African geckos, Geckonia and Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23(2): 244–256. DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00024-6 Paywall Reference page.
Joger, U. & Bashaenia, I. 2010. A new Tarentola subspecies (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) endemic to Tunisia. Bonn Zoological Bulletin 57(2): 267–274. PDF

Links

Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2022. Tarentola . The Reptile Database. Accessed on 29 May 2021.

Vernacular names
Deutsch: Breitzehengeckos
English: Wall Geckos