Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Cladus: Archelosauria
Division: Pan-Testudines
Division: Testudinata
Ordo: Testudines
Subordo: Cryptodira
Superfamilia: Testudinoidea
Familia: Geoemydidae
Subfamilia: Rhinoclemmydinae
Genus: Rhinoclemmys
Species: R. annulata – R. areolata – R. diademata – R. funerea – R. melanosterna – R. nasuta – † R. panamaensis – R. pulcherrima - R. punctularia – R. rubida
Name
Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835
Type Species: Clemmys (Rhinoclemmys) dorsata Schoepf 1801 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) Fitzinger 1836: 115.
Vernacular names
English: Wood Turtles
Rhinoclemmys is a genus of turtles in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae), the only genus in the subfamily Rhinoclemmydinae. Member species of the genus are commonly known as the Neotropical wood turtles and are the only geoemydids known from the Americas. As such, they have adapted to a wide range of habitats, which is reflected in the species' common names.
Species
The genus Rhinoclemmys contains the following extant and fossil species which are recognized as being valid:
R. annulata (Gray 1860) – brown wood turtle[1]
R. areolata (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron in A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – furrowed wood turtle[1]
R. diademata (Mertens 1954) – Maracaibo wood turtle[1]
R. funerea (Cope 1876) – black river turtle[1]
R. melanosterna (Gray 1861) – Colombian wood turtle[1]
R. nasuta (Boulenger 1902) – large-nosed wood turtle[1]
R. pulcherrima (Gray 1856) – painted wood turtle[1]
R. punctularia (Daudin 1801) – spot-legged wood turtle[1]
R. rubida (Cope 1870) – Mexican spotted wood turtle[1]
†R. panamaensis Cadena et al. 2012[2] - Hemingfordian - Cucaracha Formation, Panama
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Rhinoclemmys.
References
Rhodin 2010, pp. 000.114–000.115
Cadena et al., 2012
Bibliography
Cadena, E.; J.R. Bourque; A.F. Rincón; J.I. Bloch; C.A. Jaramillo, and B.J. MacFadden. 2012. New turtles (Chelonia) from the late Eocene through Late Miocene of the Panama Canal Basin. Journal of Paleontology 86. 539–557.
Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007-10-31). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
Further reading
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhinoclemmys.
Wikispecies has information related to Rhinoclemmys.
Le, M.; Mccord, W. P. (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical history of the genus Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835 and the monophyly of the turtle family Geoemydidae (Testudines: Testudinoidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 153 (4): 751–767. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00413.x.
Fitzinger L (1835). "Entwurf einer systematischen Anordnung der Schildkröten nach den Grundsätzen der natürlichen Methode ". Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 1: 105–128. (Rhinoclemmys, new genus, p. 115). (in German and Latin).
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License