Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha
Superordo: Lepidosauria
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Serpentes
Infraordo: Caenophidia
Superfamilia: Colubroidea
Familia: Colubridae
Subfamilia: Colubrinae
Genus: Phyllorhynchus
Species: P. browni – P. decurtatus
Name
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890
Type species: Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger, 1890
References
Cadle, J.E. 2011: Hemipenial morphology in the North American snake genus Phyllorhynchus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with a review of and comparisons with natricid hemipenes. Zootaxa, 3092: 1–25. Preview
Stejneger, Leonhard 1890: On a new genus and species of colubrine snakes from North America. Proc. US. Natl. Mus. 13 (802): 151–155.
Phyllorhynchus at the New Reptile Database. Accessed on 04 oct 2008.
Vernacular names
English: Leaf-nosed Snakes
Phyllorhynchus is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northwestern Mexico[1]
Species
The genus Phyllorhynchus contains two species which are recognized as being valid.[1]
Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger, 1890
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Cope, 1868)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Phyllorhynchus.
Etymology
The specific name, browni, is in honor of Herbert Brown (1848–1913),[2] who collected the holotype.[3]
Description
Snakes of the genus Phyllorhynchus are heavy-bodied, but small, 6 to 20 in (15 to 51 cm) in total length, which includes a short tail. The snout is short and shovel-like. The rostral scale is enlarged and has free lateral edges.[4]
References
Genus Phyllorhynchus at The Reptile Database.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phyllorhynchus browni, p. 40).
Stejneger, 1890.
Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, a Division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes). (Genus Phyllorhynchus, p. 69, Figure 19, h-j; p. 569, map 45).
Further reading
Cope ED (1868). "Sixth Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 305-313. (Phimothyra decurtata, new species, pp. 310–311).
Stejneger L (1890). "On a new genus and species of Colubrine snakes from North America". Proc. United States Nat. Mus. 13: 151-155. (Phyllorhynchus, new genus, p. 151; P. browni, new species, pp. 152–153).
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