Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha
Superordo: Lepidosauria
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Serpentes
Infraordo: Caenophidia
Superfamilia: Colubroidea
Familia: Colubridae
Subfamilia: Natricinae
Genus: Liodytes
Species (3): L. alleni – L. pygaea – L. rigida
Name
Liodytes Cope, 1885: 194
Type species: Helicops alleni Garman, 1874, by original designation.
Synonyms
Seminatrix Cope, 1895: 678 [synonymised by McVay & Carstens (2013: 430)]
Type species: Contia pygaea Cope, 1871, by monotypy.
References
Primary references
McVay, J.D. & Carstens, B. 2013. Testing monophyly without well-supported gene trees: Evidence from multi-locus nuclear data conflicts with existing taxonomy in the snake tribe Thamnophiini. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68(3): 425–431. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.028 Reference page.
Links
Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2021. Liodytes . The Reptile Database. Accessed on 16 May 2019.
Liodytes is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The genus contains three species.
Geographic range
All species of the genus Liodytes are endemic to the southeastern United States.[1]
Species
The following species are recognized as being valid.[1]
Liodytes alleni (Garman, 1874) – striped crayfish snake
Liodytes pygaea (Cope, 1871) – black swamp snake
Liodytes rigida (Say, 1825) – crayfish snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Liodytes.
References
Genus Liodytes at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Further reading
Cope ED (1885). "Twelfth Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia 22: 167–194. (Liodytes, new genus, p. 194).
Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016). Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 207 figures. ISBN 978-0-544-12997-9. (Genus Liodytes, p. 412).
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