Chondrodactylus bibronii

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha
Superordo: Lepidosauria
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Gekkota
Infraordo: Gekkomorpha
Superfamilia: Gekkonoidea

Familia: Gekkonidae
Subfamilia: Gekkoninae
Genus: Chondrodactylus
Species: Chondrodactylus bibronii
Name

Chondrodactylus bibronii Smith, 1846

Type locality: Tete, Mozambique.
Synonyms

Tarentola bibronii Smith, 1846
Pachydactylus bibronii Boulenger, 1885: 201

References

Smith, 1846. Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa, Reptilia. Smith, Elder, and Co., London.
Chondrodactylus bibronii at the New Reptile Database

Distribution

Republic of South Africa, S Namibia (Kamanjab area), Swaziland

Vernacular names
English: Bibron's Thick-toed Gecko

Chondrodactylus bibronii, commonly known as Bibron's thick-toed gecko, Bibron's sand gecko,[2] or simply Bibron's gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southern Africa. C. bibronii has been used as an animal model in bioastronautic research examining the effects of spaceflight on the morphology and physiology of vertebrates.[3]

Etymology

The specific name, bibronii, is in honor of French herpetologist Gabriel Bibron, as are several common names.[4]

Geographic range

Bibron's gecko is distributed across the southern part of the African continent in Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.[1] It is common in South Africa, where it is one of the largest gecko species.

C. bibronii has been introduced in the southeastern United States. Populations have been found in Manatee County, Florida.[2]

Description

A moderate-sized gecko, C. bibronii reaches a total length (including tail) of 6 to 8 in (15 to 20 cm). It has a stockier build than most other geckos. The female is generally smaller than the male. Its base color is brown, and it has a beaded pattern dorsally, with black crossbars. The male has white dots; the female may, as well. The belly is white or very light brown. The newly hatched Bibron's gecko has solid line and color patterns, while the adult's patterns are more broken.[citation needed]
Behavior

Bibron's thick-toed gecko is arboreal and ground-dwelling. It is territorial, and males are very aggressive toward each other. Individuals can commonly be found missing appendages in the wild.

Reproduction

An adult female C. bibronii usually lays two clutches per year, with two eggs per clutch.

References

Species Chondrodactylus bibronii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016). Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, FourthEdition. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 Plates, 207 Figures. ISBN 978-0-544-12997-9. (Chondrodactylus bibronii, p. 259, Figure 116).
Gulimova VI et al. (2006)."Effect of 16-Day Spaceflight on the Morphology of Thick-Toed Geckos (Pachydactylus bibronii Smith, 1846)". Journal of Gravitational Physiology 13 (1): 197-200. Retrieved February 25, 2020.

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Pachydactylus bibroni [sic]", p. 25).

Further reading

Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ, ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Pachydactylus bibronii, pp. 201–202).
Branch WR, Bauer AM (2005). The Herpetological Contributions of Sir Andrew Smith. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR). 80 pp. ISBN 0916984656.
Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Pachydactylus bibronii, pp. 251–252 + Plate 84).
Smith A (1846). Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa ... Reptiles. London: Smith, Elder and Co. (Tarentola bibronii, new species, Plate 1, Figure 1).