Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Muscicapoidea
Familia: Sturnidae
Genus: Sturnia
Species: S. blythii – S. erythropygia – S. malabarica – S. pagodarum – S. sinensis
Name
Sturnia Lesson, 1837
Typus
S. sinensis
References
Oeuvres completes de Buffon 9: 53.
Sturnia is a genus of Asian birds in the family Sturnidae. It is sometimes merged with Sturnus.[1]
Species
The old genus' placement with the starlings was found to be polyphyletic, resulting in changes in the placement. A 2008 study places the following species within this genus:[2]
Extant species
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Sturnia sinensis | White-shouldered starling | southern China and northern Vietnam |
 |
Sturnia malabarica | Chestnut-tailed starling | India and Southeast Asia |
 |
Sturnia blythii | Malabar starling | southwest India |
 |
Sturnia erythropygia | White-headed starling | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
 |
Sturnia pagodarum | Brahminy starling | Nepal and India, a winter visitor to Sri Lanka |
Former taxonomic treatments have included:
White-faced starling, Sturnia albofrontata.
Daurian starling, Sturnia sturnina.
Chestnut-cheeked starling, Sturnia philippensis.
If the first of these is included, it seems highly warranted to include in Sturnia also the monotypic genera Leucopsar (Bali myna) and Fregilupus (hoopoe starling), and perhaps the enigmatic Necropsar (Rodrigues starling). On the other hand, if these distinct genera are maintained, the white-faced starling would then receive its own genus, Sturnornis.[2]
The other two would better be dealt with by resurrecting Agropsar, either as a distinct genus or as a subgenus of Gracupica, which otherwise includes the black-collared starling ("Sturnus" nigricollis) and pied mynas ("Gracupica sp." ); these four form a robust and ancient group of two sister species that is perhaps even closer to the wattled starling (Creatophpora cinerea) than to the actual genus Sturnus. Their similarity to Sturnia proper is probably simply a symplesiomorphy.[2]
References
Clements, J. (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World. 6th edition. Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-8695-1
Zuccon, D., Pasquet, E. & Ericson, P. G. P. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships among Palearctic–Oriental starlings and mynas (genera Sturnus and Acridotheres : Sturnidae). Zoologica Scripta, 37:469–481 PDF
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