Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Superordo: Caprimulgimorphae
Ordo: Apodiformes
Familia: Trochilidae
Subfamilia: Trochilinae
Genus: Saucerottia
Species: Saucerottia cyanocephala
Subspecies: S. c. chlorostephana – S. c. cyanocephala
Name
Saucerottia cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829)
Type locality: Brazil, error = Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Synonyms
Ornismya cyanocephalus (protonym)
Agyrtria cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829)
Amazilia cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829)
References
Hist.Nat.Ois.-Mouches[Lesson] Original description p. xlv BHL
Vernacular names
English: Azure-crowned Hummingbird
español: Amazilia coroniazul
The azure-crowned hummingbird (Saucerottia cyanocephala) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The males have a metallic blue crown, while the females are identifiable by a more dull blue or greenish crown.[3] It forages on arthropods (often searching bark and clusters of pine needle) as well as nectar from flowers.[3] The species seems to be territorial based on how available resources are, and like most hummingbirds is likely polygamous.[3] Its nests are generally cup shaped used from local resources, but in an urban setting the species has been known to even use objects such as telephone wires in its construction.[4][5]
This species was formerly placed in the genus Amazilia. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Amazilia was polyphyletic.[6] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, the azure-crowned hummingbird was moved to the resurrected genus Saucerottia.[7][8]
Subspecies
Saucerottia cyanocephala cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829)
Saucerottia cyanocephala chlorostephana Howell, 1965
Lake Atitlan, Guatemala
References
BirdLife International (2012). "Amazilia cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
"Azure-crowned Hummingbird". neotropical.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
Ornelas, Juan Francisco (September 2010). "Nests, Eggs, and Young of the Azure-crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia cyanocephala)". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 122 (3): 592–597. doi:10.1676/09-155.1. ISSN 1559-4491. S2CID 85766188.
MacGregor-Fors, Ian; Escobar-Ibáñez, Juan F. (June 2015). "On a Tightrope: Use of Open Sky Urban Telephone Wires by Azure-crowned Hummingbirds (Amazilia cyanocephala) for Nesting". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 127 (2): 297–302. doi:10.1676/wils-127-02-297-302.1. ISSN 1559-4491. S2CID 83981874.
McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3. PMID 29245495.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
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