Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Tyrannides
Parvordo: Furnariida
Superfamilia: Furnarioidea
Familia: Furnariidae
Genus: Cranioleuca
Species: C. albicapilla – C. albiceps – C. antisiensis – C. curtata – C. demissa – C. dissita – C. erythrops – C. gutturata – C. hellmayri – C. henricae – C. marcapatae – C. muelleri – C. obsoleta – C. pallida – C. pyrrhophia – C. semicinerea – C. subcristata – C. vulpecula – C. vulpina
Species transferred to Limnoctites: C. sulphurifera
[acc. SACC 815]
Name
Cranioleuca Reichenbach, 1853
Typus: Synallaxis albiceps Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 = Cranioleuca albiceps
Synonyms
Acrorchilus Ridgway, 1909
Craniolenca [variation]
References
Primary references
Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1853. Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie. Icones ad synopsin avium no.10. Scansoriae i–ii, 145–218. Dresden und Leipzig. Expedition Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.102901 BHL Reference page. First availability p.146 BHL Original description p.167 BHL
Additional references
Maijer, S. & Fjeldså, J. 1997. Description of a new Cranioleuca spinetail from Bolivia and a "leapfrog pattern" of geographic variation in the genus. Ibis 139:609, 610, front. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1997.tb04683.x AbstractReference page.
García-Moreno, J., Arctander, P. & Fjeldså, J. (1999). A case of rapid diversification in the Neotropics: phylogenetic relationships among Cranioleuca spinetails (Aves, Furnariidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12:273–281. DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1999.0617. AbstractReference page.
Derryberry, E., Claramunt, S., Derryberry, G., Chesser, R.T., Cracraft, J., Aleixo, A., Pérez-Emán, J., Remsem, Jr, J.V. & Brumfield, R.T. 2011. Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65: 2973–2986. DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Seeholzer, G.F. & Brumfield, R.T. 2017. Isolation by distance, not incipient ecological speciation, explains genetic differentiation in an Andean songbird (Aves: Furnariidae: Cranioleuca antisiensis, Line-cheeked Spinetail) despite near threefold body size change across an environmental gradient. Molecular Ecology 27(1): 279-296. DOI: 10.1111/mec.14429Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: Typical Spinetails
español: Curutiés
português do Brasil: Arredios
The typical spinetails, Cranioleuca, are a genus of Neotropical birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae.
This is a homogeneous group of small birds that live in forested habitats. The spinetails in this genus differ from those placed in Synallaxis in having shorter tails and being more arboreal. They are less vocal and more frequently join mixed flocks.[1]
Taxonomy and species list
The genus Cranioleuca was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach with the light-crowned spinetail as the type species.[2][3] The name combines the Ancient Greek kranion meaning "skull" with leukos meaning "white".[4]
The genus contains 19 species:[5]
Creamy-crested spinetail, Cranioleuca albicapilla
Light-crowned spinetail, Cranioleuca albiceps
Marcapata spinetail, Cranioleuca marcapatae
Line-cheeked spinetail, Cranioleuca antisiensis
Ash-browed spinetail, Cranioleuca curtata
Streak-capped spinetail, Cranioleuca hellmayri
Tepui spinetail, Cranioleuca demissa
Pallid spinetail, Cranioleuca pallida
Red-faced spinetail, Cranioleuca erythrops
Grey-headed spinetail, Cranioleuca semicinerea
Crested spinetail, Cranioleuca subcristata
Olive spinetail, Cranioleuca obsoleta
Stripe-crowned spinetail, Cranioleuca pyrrhophia
Rusty-backed spinetail, Cranioleuca vulpina
Coiba spinetail, Cranioleuca dissita
Parker's spinetail or white-breasted spinetail, Cranioleuca vulpecula
Speckled spinetail, Cranioleuca gutturata
Scaled spinetail, Cranioleuca muelleri
Bolivian spinetail, Cranioleuca henricae
References
Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Birds of South America: Passerines. Helm Field Guides. London: Christopher Helm. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-408-11342-4.
Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853). Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie. Icones ad synopsin avium no.10 (in German). Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. p. 167.
Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-List of Birds of the World. Volume 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 97.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
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