Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Euornithes
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Ornithurae
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Ordo: Piciformes
Familia: Picidae
Subfamilia: Picinae
Genus: Chrysocolaptes
Species: C. erythrocephalus – C. festivus – C. guttacristatus – C. haematribon – C. lucidus – C. stricklandi – C. strictus – C. xanthocephalus
Name
Chrysocolaptes Blyth, 1843
References
The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 12 p.1004
IOC World Bird List s. 9.2.
Chrysocolaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.
The genus was introduced by English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the Javan flameback (Chrysocolaptes strictus) by Scottish ornithologist Edward Hargitt in 1890.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and kolaptēs meaning "chiseller".[3] The genus belongs to the tribe Campephilini in the subfamily Picinae and is sister to the orange-backed woodpecker, the only species in the genus Reinwardtipicus.[4]
The genus contains these eight species:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Chrysocolaptes festivus | White-naped woodpecker | India |
 |
Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus | Greater flameback | Southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java, and northeast Borneo |
 |
Chrysocolaptes stricklandi | Crimson-backed flameback | Sri Lanka |
 Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Javan_Flameback_-_Baluran_NP_-_East_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/180px-Javan_Flameback_-_Baluran_NP_-_East_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Javan_Flameback_-_Baluran_NP_-_East_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/240px-Javan_Flameback_-_Baluran_NP_-_East_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="534" height="176" width="120" /> |
Chrysocolaptes strictus | Javan flameback | Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands |
 |
Chrysocolaptes haematribon | Luzon flameback | Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Marinduque, the Philippines |
 |
Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus | Yellow-faced flameback | Philippine islands of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate, and Ticao |
 India (14979939507).jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Greater_Goldenback_-_Ghatgarh%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_%2814979939507%29.jpg/180px-Greater_Goldenback_-_Ghatgarh%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_%2814979939507%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Greater_Goldenback_-_Ghatgarh%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_%2814979939507%29.jpg/240px-Greater_Goldenback_-_Ghatgarh%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India_%2814979939507%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" height="180" width="120" /> |
Chrysocolaptes lucidus | Buff-spotted flameback | Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal |
 |
Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus | Red-headed flameback | Philippine islands of Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, and Calamian |
References
Blyth, Edward (1843). "Mr Blyth's monthly report for the December meeting, 1842, with addenda subsequently appended". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 12 Part 2 (143): 925–1011 [1004].
Hargitt, Edward (1890). Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 18: Scansores. London: British Museum. p. 442.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Shakya, S.B.; Fuchs, J.; Pons, J.M.; Sheldon, F.H. (2017). "Tapping the woodpecker tree for evolutionary insight". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 116: 182–191. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.005. PMID 28890006.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Woodpeckers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
