Charadrius dubius (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Euornithes
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Ornithurae
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Ordo: Charadriiformes
Subordo: Charadrii
Familia: Charadriidae
Genus: Charadrius
Species: Charadrius dubius
Subspecies: C. d. curonicus – C. d. dubius – C. d. jerdoni
Name
Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786
References
Deliciae florae faunae insubricae 2: 93
Vernacular names
Afrikaans: Kleinringnekstrandkiewiet
العربية: الزقزاق المطوق الصغير
asturianu: Mazaricu Caretu
azərbaycanca: Kiçik bozca
беларуская: Малы зуёк
български: Речен дъждосвирец
বাংলা: ছোট নথজিরিয়া
brezhoneg: An nouelig bihan
català: Corriol anellat petit
čeština: Kulík říční
Cymraeg: Cornicyll modrwyog lleiaf
dansk: Lille præstekrave
Deutsch: Flußregenpfeifer
Ελληνικά: Λιμνοπλουμίδι
English: Little Ringed Plover
Esperanto: Malgranda pluvio
español: Chorlitejo Chico
eesti: Väiketüll
euskara: Corriol petit
suomi: Pikkutylli
føroyskt: Lítil svarthálsa
Nordfriisk: Liirk
français: Petit Gravelot
Frysk: Lytse Bûnte Wilster
Gaeilge: Feadóigín Chladaigh
Gàidhlig: Trìlleachan Traighe Bheag
galego: Píllara areeira
עברית: חופמי גדות
हिन्दी: Chinna Kottan
hrvatski: Kulik slijepčić
magyar: Kis lile
հայերեն: Քարադր փոքր
Bahasa Indonesia: Burung Cerek Kalung-kecil
íslenska: Vatnalóa
italiano: Corriere piccolo
日本語: コチドリ
ქართული: პატარა წინტალა
қазақша: Шаушүрілдек торғай
한국어: 작은물떼새
Lëtzebuergesch: Klenge Wakeleefer
lietuvių: Upinis kirlikas
latviešu: Upes tārtiņš
македонски: Дождосвирец
മലയാളം: ആറ്റു മണല്ക്കോഴി
монгол: Нарийн хиазат - ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠲᠣ
Bahasa Melayu: Burung Rapang Biji Nangka
Malti: Monakella
Nederlands: Kleine Plevier
norsk: Dverglo
polski: Sieweczka rzeczna
português: Borrelho-pequeno-de-coleira
rumantsch: Gravarel pitschen
română: Prundăraş gulerat mic
русский: Малый зуёк
slovenčina: Kulík riečný
slovenščina: Mali deževnik
shqip: Vraponjësi i vogël
српски / srpski: Mali zujavac - Мали зујавац
svenska: Mindre strandpipare
Kiswahili: Kitwitwi Macho-njano
தமிழ்: Pattani Uppukkothi
ไทย: นกหัวโตเล็กขาเหลือง
Türkçe: Halkalı küçük cılıbıt
українська: Малий зуйок
vèneto: Pivierin
Tiếng Việt: Chim Choi choi nhỏ
中文: 金眶鴴
The little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) is a small plover. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific dubius is Latin for doubtful, since Sonnerat, writing in 1776, thought this bird might be just a variant of common ringed plover.[2]
Description
Adult little ringed plovers have a grey-brown back and wings, a white belly and a white breast with one black neckband. They have a brown cap, a white forehead, a black mask around the eyes with white above and a short dark bill. The legs are flesh-coloured and the toes are all webbed.
This species differs from the larger ringed plover in leg colour, the head pattern, and the presence of a clear yellow eye-ring.
Habitats and range
Their breeding habitat is open gravel areas near freshwater, including gravel pits, islands and river edges across the Palearctic including northwestern Africa. They nest on the ground on stones with little or no plant growth. Both males and females take turns incubating the eggs.
They are migratory and winter in Africa. These birds forage for food on muddy areas, usually by sight. They eat insects and worms.
Subspecies
Three subspecies recognized.
C. d. curonicus J. F. Gmelin, 1789 - from Eurasia, Russian Fareast, Japan, Korea, China to North Africa. Winter spends in Sahara, Sri Lanka, to Indonesia and China.
C. d. jerdoni (Legge, 1880) - from India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan to South East Asia.
C. d. dubius Scopoli, 1786 - from the Philippines, New Guinea to Bismarck Archipelago.
Conservation
The little ringed plover is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
References
BirdLife International (2019). "Charadrius dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22693770A155486463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22693770A155486463.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 99, 141. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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