Calidris temminckii (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Euavialae
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Ordo: Charadriiformes
Subordo: Charadrii
Familia: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: Calidris temminckii
Name
Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812)
Synonymy
Tringa temminckii (protonym)
References
Nachtr. Bechst. Naturgesch. Deutschland pt1: 64 BHL
IUCN: Calidris temminckii (Least Concern)
Vernacular names
Afrikaans: Temminckse Strandloper
العربية: الطيطوى الصغيرة الرمادية
asturianu: Mazaricu de Temminck
azərbaycanca: Ağquyruq qumluq cüllütü
беларуская: Белахвосты пясочнік
български: Сив брегобегач
বাংলা: টেমিঙ্কের চাপাখি
brezhoneg: Ar sourouc'han-Temminck
català: Corriol de Temminck
čeština: Jespák šedý
Cymraeg: Pibydd Temminck
dansk: Temmincksryle
Deutsch: Temminckstrandläufer
Ελληνικά: Στρουθονεραλλίδι
English: Temminck's Stint
Esperanto: Blankvosta kalidro
español: Correlimos de Temminck
eesti: Värbrisla
euskara: Temminck txirria
suomi: Lapinsirri
føroyskt: Fjallgrælingur
français: Bécasseau de Temminck
Gaeilge: Gobadáinín Temminck
galego: Pilro de Temminck
עברית: חופית טימיניק
hrvatski: Sijedi Žalar
magyar: Temminck-partfutó
հայերեն: Ավազակտցար սպիտակապոչ
Bahasa Indonesia: Burung Kedidi Temminck
íslenska: Bakkatíta
italiano: Gambecchio nano
日本語: オジロトウネン
ქართული: თეთრკუდა მექვიშია
қазақша: Аққұйрық құмдауық
한국어: 흰꼬리좀도요
Lëtzebuergesch: Temmincksandleefer
lietuvių: Teminko begikas
latviešu: Pelēkais šņibītis
македонски: Пепелав песочен (Белоопашест) свиркач
монгол: Темминский элсэг - ᠲᠧᠮᠢᠨᠰᠺᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ
Bahasa Melayu: Burung Kedidi Temminck
Malti: Tertuxa Griża
Nederlands: Temmincks Strandloper
norsk: Temmincksnipe
polski: Biegus mały
português: Pilrito de Temminck
rumantsch: Rivarel pitschen
română: Fugaci pitic
русский: Белохвостый песочник
davvisámegiella: Guolbbacovzoš
slovenčina: Pobrežník sivý
slovenščina: Temminckov prodnik
shqip: Gjelaci xhuxh
српски / srpski: Teminckov žalar - Теминцков жалар
svenska: Mosnäppa
Kiswahili: Chokowe Mkia-mweupe
தமிழ்: Pachai Kaal Kosu Ullan
ไทย: นกสติ๊นท์อกเทา
Türkçe: Sarı Bacaklı Kumkuşu
українська: Білохвостий побережник
Tiếng Việt: Chim Rẽ lưng đen
中文: 青脚滨鹬
Temminck's stint (Calidris temminckii) is a small wader. This bird's common name and Latin binomial commemorate the Dutch naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds.[4]
Temminck's stint is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
Description
These birds are very small waders, at 13.5–15 cm (5.3–5.9 in) length. They are similar in size to the little stint (Calidris minuta) but shorter legged and longer winged. The legs are yellow and the outer tail feathers white, in contrast to little stint's dark legs and grey outer tail feathers.
This is a rather drab wader, with mainly plain brown upperparts and head, and underparts white apart from a darker breast. The breeding adult has some brighter rufous mantle feathers to relieve the generally undistinguished appearance. In winter plumage, the general appearance recalls a tiny version of common sandpiper.
The call is a loud trill.
Breeding
This stint's breeding habitat is bogs and marshes in the taiga of Arctic northern Europe and Asia. It will breed in southern Scandinavia and occasionally Scotland. It has a distinctive hovering display flight. It nests in a scrape on the ground, laying 3–4 eggs. Temminck's stint is strongly migratory, wintering at freshwater sites in tropical Africa, the Indian Subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.
Temminck's stints have an intriguing breeding and parental care system in which males and female parents incubate separate clutches, typically in different locations. Males establish small territories and mate with a female who lays a first clutch of eggs. She then moves to a second territory and mate, and lays a second clutch that she incubates herself. Concurrently, her first male may mate with an incoming second female, who lays her second clutch on his territory. The male thereafter incubates his first mate's first clutch alone.
An apparent hybrid between this species and the little stint has been reported from the Netherlands.[5]
Feeding
These birds forage in soft mud with some vegetation, mainly picking up food by sight. They have a distinctive mouse-like feeding behaviour, creeping steadily along the edges of pools. They mostly eat insects and other small invertebrates. They not as gregarious as other Calidris waders, and rarely form large flocks.
References
BirdLife International (2019). "Calidris temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22693388A146637675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22693388A146637675.en. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
"Calidris temminckii". Avibase.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 335–336.
Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Jonsson, Lars (1996). "Mystery stint at Groote Keeten: First known hybrid between Little and Temminck's Stint?". Dutch Birding. 18: 24–28.
Further reading
Identification
Jonsson, Lars; Grant, Peter J. (1984). "Identification of stints and peeps". British Birds. 77 (7): 293–315.
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