Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Subsectio: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordo: Saurischia
Cladus: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Infraclassis: Aves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Tyranni
Infraordo: Tyrannides
Parvordo: Tyrannida
Familia: Tyrannidae
Genus: Attila
Species: A. bolivianus – A. cinnamomeus – A. citriniventris – A. phoenicurus – A. rufus – A. spadiceus – A. torridus
Name
Attila Lesson, 1831
Typus: Muscicapa spadicea Gmelin, 1789 = Attila spadiceus
Synonyms
Dasycephala Swainson, 1832 FaunaBor.-Am p. 159, p. 486
Dasyopsis Reichenbach, 1850 Av.Syst.Nat. pl.66
Poliochrus Reichenbach, 1850 Av.Syst.Nat. pl.89
Pseudattila J.T. Zimmer, 1936
References
Lesson, R.P. 1830–1831. Traité d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux : ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. F. G. Levrault, Paris. Vol. 1: pp. i–xxxii, 1–659. Original description p. 360 BHL Reference page.
Attila is a genus of tropical passerine birds, the attilas. They belong to the tyrant flycatcher family. The species in this genus have large heads and hooked bills; they are markedly predatory and aggressive for their size – hence the scientific and common names, which refer to Attila the Hun.
The genus contains seven species:[1]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Attila phoenicurus | Rufous-tailed attila | southern Paraguay and Brazil; also extreme northeast Argentina, Bolivia and southern Venezuela | |
Attila cinnamomeus | Cinnamon attila | Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; also Amazonian Ecuador, Peru, and regions of Bolivia. | |
Attila torridus | Ochraceous attila | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | |
Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Attila_citriniventris_-_Citron-bellied_Attila%3B_Careiro%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/180px-Attila_citriniventris_-_Citron-bellied_Attila%3B_Careiro%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Attila_citriniventris_-_Citron-bellied_Attila%3B_Careiro%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/240px-Attila_citriniventris_-_Citron-bellied_Attila%3B_Careiro%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1622" height="90" width="120" /> | Attila citriniventris | Citron-bellied attila | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Attila_bolivianus_-_White-eyed_attila%2C_Careiro_da_V%C3%A1rzea%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/180px-Attila_bolivianus_-_White-eyed_attila%2C_Careiro_da_V%C3%A1rzea%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Attila_bolivianus_-_White-eyed_attila%2C_Careiro_da_V%C3%A1rzea%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/240px-Attila_bolivianus_-_White-eyed_attila%2C_Careiro_da_V%C3%A1rzea%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="1272" height="93" width="120" /> | Attila bolivianus | White-eyed attila | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and possibly Ecuador. |
Attila rufus | Grey-hooded attila | Brazil. | |
Attila spadiceus | Bright-rumped attila | northwestern Mexico to western Ecuador, Bolivia and southeastern Brazil, and on Trinidad |
Some authorities, either presently or formerly, recognize additional species as belonging to the genus Attila including the red-tailed bristlebill (as Dasycephala syndactyla)[2]
References
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
"Bleda syndactylus nandensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
Further reading
Hilty, Steven L. (2003): Birds of Venezuela. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5
Stiles, F. Gary & Skutch, Alexander Frank (1989): A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. Comistock, Ithaca. ISBN 0-8014-9600-4
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