Titanoeca

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Titanoecoidea

Familia: Titanoecidae
Genus: Titanoeca
Species: T. altaica – T. americana – T. asimilis – T. brunnea – T. caspia – T. caucasica – T. deltshevi – T. eca – T. flavicoma – T. guayaquilensis – T. gyirongensis – T. hispanica – T. incerta – T. lehtineni – T. lianyuanensis – T. liaoningensis – T. mae – T. minuta – T. monticola – T. nigrella – T. nivalis – T. palpator – T. praefica – T. psammophila – T. quadriguttata – T. schineri – T. sharmai – T. transbaicalica – T. tristis – T. turkmenia – T. ukrainica – T. veteranica – T. zyuzini
Name

Titanoeca Thorell, 1870

Type species: Theridion 4-guttatum Hahn, 1833
References
Primary references
Additional references

Naumova, M. 2019. Description of Titanoeca deltshevi sp. n. from Bulgaria with faunistic notes on related species in the Balkans (Araneae, Titanoecidae). Zootaxa 4688(3): 420–430. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.3.8 Paywall. Reference page.
Ponomarev, A.V. & Shmatko, V.Y. 2020a. New species and new records of spiders (Aranei) in the south of Russia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16(2): 299-309. DOI: 10.23885/181433262020162-299309. Open access. Reference page.

Links

Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [1]

Titanoeca is a genus of spiders that occurs mainly in Eurasia, with three species found only in North America (T. americana, T. brunnea, T. nigrella). One species (T. nivalis) has a holarctic distribution, and T. guayaquilensis is endemic to Ecuador.

The species formerly known as Titanoeca obscura was renamed to T. quadriguttata.
Species

Titanoeca altaica Song & Zhou, 1994 — China
Titanoeca americana Emerton, 1888 — North America
Titanoeca asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985 — Russia, Mongolia, China
Titanoeca brunnea Emerton, 1888 — United States, Canada
Titanoeca caucasica Dunin, 1985 — Azerbaijan
Titanoeca decorata Yin & Bao, 2001 — China
Titanoeca eca Marusik, 1995 — Kazakhstan
Titanoeca flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic
Titanoeca guayaquilensis Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador
Titanoeca gyirongensis Hu, 2001 — China
Titanoeca hispanica Wunderlich, 1995 — Spain, France
Titanoeca incerta (Nosek, 1905) — Bulgaria, Turkey
Titanoeca lehtineni Fet, 1986 — Central Asia
Titanoeca lianyuanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002 — China
Titanoeca liaoningensis Zhu, Gao & Guan, 1993 — China
Titanoeca mae Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2002 — China
Titanoeca minuta Marusik, 1995 — Kazakhstan
Titanoeca monticola (Simon, 1870) — Portugal, Spain, France
Titanoeca nigrella (Chamberlin, 1919) — North America
Titanoeca nivalis Simon, 1874 — Holarctic
Titanoeca palpator Hu & Li, 1987 — China
Titanoeca praefica (Simon, 1870) — Spain, France, Algeria, Russia
Titanoeca psammophila Wunderlich, 1993 — Central Europe
Titanoeca quadriguttata (Hahn, 1833) — Palearctic
Titanoeca schineri L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic
Titanoeca transbaicalica Danilov, 1994 — Russia
Titanoeca tristis L. Koch, 1872 — Europe to Central Asia
Titanoeca turkmenia Wunderlich, 1995 — Iran, Turkmenistan
Titanoeca ukrainica Guryanova, 1992 — Ukraine
Titanoeca veteranica Herman, 1879 — Eastern Europe to Central Asia
Titanoeca zyuzini Marusik, 1995 — Russia, Mongolia

References

Platnick, Norman I. (2008). The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.