Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Agelenoidea
Familia: Agelenidae
Genus: Tegenaria
Species (113): T. abchasica – T. achaea – T. aculeata – T. adomestica – T. advena – T. africana – T. agnolettii – T. agrestis – T. alamto – T. angustipalpis – T. annae – T. antrorum – T. ariadnae – T. armigera – T. arsacia – T. atrica – T. averni – T. baronii – T. barrientosi – T. bayrami – T. bithyniae – T. blanda – T. bucculenta – T. capolongoi – T. carensis – T. caverna – T. cerrutii – T. chebana – T. chiricahuae – T. chumachenkoi – T. circeoensis – T. comnena – T. comstocki – T. concolor – T. cottarellii – T. croatica – T. daylamanica – T. decora – T. dentifera – T. dia – T. domestica – T. domesticoides – T. dorsata – T. drescoi – T. duellica – T. elysii – T. epacris – T. eros – T. faniapollinis – T. feminea – T. femoralis – T. flexuosa – T. florea – T. forestieroi – T. fuesslini – T. gertschi – T. guseinovi – T. halidi – T. hamid – T. hasperi – T. hauseri – T. hemanginiae – T. henroti – T. herculea – T. hispanica – T. incognita – T. inermis – T. ismaillensis – T. karaman – T. labyrinthi – T. lapicidinarum – T. latens – T. lazarovi – T. lenkoranica – T. lepida – T. levantina – T. ligurica – T. longimana – T. lunakensis – T. lyncea – T. maderiana – T. maelfaiti – T. mamikonian – T. marinae – T. maroccana – T. mediterranea – T. melbae – T. mexicana – T. michae – T. mirifica – T. montigena – T. montiszasensis – T. nervosa – T. occulta – T. oribata – T. osellai – T. osetica – T. pagana – T. paragamiani – T. parietina – T. parmenidis – T. pasquinii – T. percuriosa – T. pieperi – T. pindosiensis – T. pontica – T. racovitzai – T. rahnamayi – T. regispyrrhi – T. rhodiensis – T. rothi – T. saeva – T. schmalfussi – T. schoenhoferi – T. scopifera – T. selva – T. serrana – T. shillongensis – T. shirin – T. talyshica – T. taprobanica – T. taurica – T. tekke – T. tlaxcala – T. tridentina – T. trinacriae – T. vankeerorum – T. velox – T. vignai – T. wittmeri – T. xenophontis – T. zagatalensis – T. zamanii –
Name
Tegenaria Latreille, 1804
Type species: Araneus domesticus Clerck, 1758
Synonyms
Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [suppressed by ICZN (2009)]
Trichopus C. M., 1834
Mevianops Mello-Leitão, 1941
Type species: Mevianops fragilis Mello-Leitão, 1941, by monotypy
References
Bolzern, A., Burckhardt, D. & Hänggi, A. 2013. Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data. Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 168(4): 723–848. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12040 Reference page.
Bosmans, R. 2011: On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 40: 15–22. full article (PDF). Reference page.
Dimitrov, D.K. 2020a. Description of a new Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 from southern Turkey with remarks on the Tegenaria ariadnae species-complex (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 935: 47–55. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.935.52089. Open access. Reference page.
ICZN 2009: OPINION 2224 (Case 3371). ARANEIDAE Clerck, 1758, Araneus Clerck, 1758 and Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Arachnida, Araneae): proposed conservation. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 66(2): 192–193. PDF
Kaya, R.S.; Kunt, K.B.; Marusik, Y.M.; Uğurtaş, İ.H. 2010: A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey. ZooKeys, 51: 1–16. ISSN: 1313-2970 (online) ISSN: 1313-2989 (print) DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.51.467
Marusik, Yu.M. & Zamani, A. 2015. First description of the male of Tegenaria zamanii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from northern Iran. Zootaxa 4052(2): 226–228. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.2.6. Preview (PDF). Reference page.
Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. 2019. The spider genera Azerithonica and Tegenaria (Aranei: Agelenidae: Tegenariini) in Iran. Arthropoda Selecta 28(2): 291–303. Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Zamani, A., Marusik, Y.M. & Malek-Hosseini, M.J. 2018. A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from western Iran. Zootaxa 4444(1): 095–097. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.7. Reference page. .
Vernacular names
한국어: 집가게거미속
egenaria is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804,[2] though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. The majority of these were moved to Eratigena,[3] including the giant house spider (Eratigena atrica) and the hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis).[1]
They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders and other funnel-web spiders in their area,[4] unless found in an area where they don't occur naturally.[5] They live on sheet webs, usually stretching across the corner between two walls. They have eight eyes in two straight or almost straight rows.[5] Size varies from one species to another, but the body length of adults can range from 10 millimetres (0.39 in) to 20 millimetres (0.79 in), not including the legs.[4] The cardinal spider is the largest funnel weaver, with females that can grow up to 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long.[6]
Species
As of April 2019 it contains 106 species:[1]
T. abchasica Charitonov, 1941 — Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
T. achaea Brignoli, 1977 — Greece, Turkey
T. adomestica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
T. africana Lucas, 1846 — Algeria
T. agnolettii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. alamto Zamani, Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018 — Iran
T. angustipalpis Levy, 1996 — Greece, Israel
T. anhela Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
T. animata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia
T. annae Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
T. annulata Kulczyński, 1913 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro
T. argaeica Nosek, 1905 — Bulgaria, Turkey
T. ariadnae Brignoli, 1984 — Greece (Crete)
T. armigera Simon, 1873 — France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)
T. averni Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. bayeri Kratochvíl, 1934 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
T. bayrami Kaya, Kunt, Marusik & Uğurtaş, 2010 — Turkey
T. bosnica Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
T. bozhkovi (Deltshev, 2008) — Bulgaria, Greece
T. campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) — Europe to Azerbaijan
T. capolongoi Brignoli, 1977 — Italy
T. carensis Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
T. chebana Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
T. chiricahuae Roth, 1968 — USA
T. chumachenkoi Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 — Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Georgia
T. circeoensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Italy
T. comnena Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. comstocki Gajbe, 2004 — India
T. concolor Simon, 1873 — Syria
T. cottarellii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. croatica Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Croatia
T. daiamsanesis Kim, 1998 — Korea
T. dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906 — Mediterranean to Ukraine
T. decolorata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia
T. dentifera Kulczyński, 1908 — Cyprus
T. domestica (Clerck, 1757) — Europe to China, Japan. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, the Americas
T. eleonorae Brignoli, 1974 — Italy
T. elysii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. epacris Levy, 1996 — Israel
T. faniapollinis Brignoli, 1978 — Greece, Turkey
T. femoralis Simon, 1873 — France, Italy
T. ferruginea (Panzer, 1804) — Europe, Azores. Introduced to Venezuela
T. forestieroi Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. halidi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
T. hamid Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. hasperi Chyzer, 1897 — France to Turkey, Russia (Europe)
T. hauseri Brignoli, 1979 — Greece
T. hemanginiae Reddy & Patel, 1992 — India
T. henroti Dresco, 1956 — Sardinia
T. ismaillensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
T. karaman Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. lapicidinarum Spassky, 1934 — Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
T. lehtineni (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
T. lenkoranica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan, Iran
T. levantina Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
T. longimana Simon, 1898 — Turkey, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
T. lunakensis Tikader, 1964 — Nepal
T. lyncea Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey, Azerbaijan
T. maelfaiti Bosmans, 2011 — Greece
T. mamikonian Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. maroccana Denis, 1956 — Morocco
T. maronita Simon, 1873 — Syria, Lebanon, Israel
T. mediterranea Levy, 1996 — Israel
T. melbae Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
T. mercanturensis Bolzern & Hervé, 2010 — France
T. michae Brignoli, 1978 — Lebanon
T. mirifica Thaler, 1987 — Switzerland, Austria. Italy
T. montana Deltshev, 1993 — Bulgaria
T. montiszasensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
T. nakhchivanica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
T. oribata Simon, 1916 — France
T. pagana C. L. Koch, 1840 — Europe to Central Asia. Introduced to USA, Mexico, Brazil, Chile
T. parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) — Europe, North Africa to Israel and Central Asia. Introduced to Jamaica, Paraguay, South Africa, Sri Lanka
T. parmenidis Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
T. parvula Thorell, 1875 — Italy, Romania
T. pasquinii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. percuriosa Brignoli, 1972 — Bulgaria, Turkey
T. pieperi Brignoli, 1979 — Greece (Crete)
T. pindosiensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
T. podoprygorai (Kovblyuk, 2006) — Ukraine
T. pontica Charitonov, 1947 — Georgia
T. pseudolyncea (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
T. racovitzai Simon, 1907 — Spain, France
T. ramblae Barrientos, 1978 — Portugal, Spain
T. regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976 — Bulgaria, Greece, Balkans
T. rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
T. rilaensis Deltshev, 1993 — Macedonia, Bulgaria
T. sbordonii Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
T. schmalfussi Brignoli, 1976 — Greece (Crete)
T. schoenhoferi Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
T. scopifera Barrientos, Ribera & Pons, 2002 — Spain (Balearic Is.)
T. serrana Barrientos & Sánchez-Corral, 2013 — Spain
T. shillongensis Barman, 1979 — India
T. silvestris L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
T. talyshica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
T. taurica Charitonov, 1947 — Ukraine, Georgia
T. tekke Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. tridentina L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
T. tyrrhenica Dalmas, 1922 — France, Italy
T. vallei Brignoli, 1972 — Libya
T. vanensis Danişman & Karanfil, 2015 — Turkey
T. vankeerorum Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
T. vignai Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
T. wittmeri Brignoli, 1978 — Bhutan
T. zagatalensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
T. zamanii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 — Iran
References
"Gen. Tegenaria Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
Bolzern, Angelo; Burckhardt, Daniel & Hänggi, Ambros (2013). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria−Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168 (4): 723–848. doi:10.1111/zoj.12040.
"Genus Tegenaria". Bug Guide. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
Forster, R. R.; Wilton, C. L. (1973). "The spiders of New Zealand". Otago Museum Bulletin. 4: 22–23.
Roth, Vincent (1968). The spider genus Tegenaria in the Western Hemisphere (Agelenidae). American Museum Novitates.
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