Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Araneoidea
Familia: Synaphridae
Genus: Synaphris
Species: S. agaetensis – S. calerensis – S. dalmatensis – S. franzi – S. lehtineni – S. letourneuxi – S. orientalis – S. saphrynis – S. schlingeri – S. toliara – S. wunderlichi
Name
Synaphris Simon, 1894
Type species: Grammonota letourneuxi Eugène Simon, 1884 by original designation and monotypy.
References
Primary references
Simon, E.L. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris 1, 489–760. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.51973 Reference page.
Additional references
Lopardo, Hormiga, G. & Melic, A. 2007. Spinneret spigot morphology in synaphrid spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with comments on the systematics of the family and description of a new species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain. American Museum Novitates 3556: 1-16. Reference page.
Marusik, Y.M., Gnelitsa, V.A. & Kovblyuk, M.M. 2005. A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13(4): 125–130. Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Marusik, Y.M. & Zonstein, S.L. 2011. A synopsis of east-Mediterranean Synaphris Simon, 1894 (Araneae, Synaphridae) with a description of a new species from Israel. ZooKeys 82: 35–44. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys82.957. Reference page.
Simon, E.L. 1884a. Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris: 180-885. Reference page.
Wunderlich, J. 1987: Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Taxonomy & ecology. 1-435. ISBN 3-8236-1112-7 PDF Reference page.
Wunderlich, J. 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Ökologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beiträge zur Araneologie 1: 1–619. Reference page.
Links
The World Spider Catalog, V7.0 [1]
Synaphris is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Synaphridae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894.[2] Originally placed with the tangle web spiders, it was moved to the Symphytognathidae in 1973,[3] and to the Synaphridae in 2003.[4]
Species
As of September 2019 it contains eleven species, found in Asia, Africa, and Europe:[1]
Synaphris agaetensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
Synaphris calerensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
Synaphris dalmatensis Wunderlich, 1980 – Croatia
Synaphris franzi Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005 – Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine
Synaphris letourneuxi (Simon, 1884) (type) – Egypt
Synaphris orientalis Marusik & Lehtinen, 2003 – Turkmenistan, Iran?
Synaphris saphrynis Lopardo, Hormiga & Melic, 2007 – Spain, Savage Is.?
Synaphris schlingeri Miller, 2007 – Madagascar
Synaphris toliara Miller, 2007 – Madagascar
Synaphris wunderlichi Marusik & Zonstein, 2011 – Israel
See also
List of Synaphridae species
References
"Gen. Synaphris Simon, 1894". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
Simon, E (1894). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris: Roret. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
Forster, R. R.; Wilton, C. L. (1973). "The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV". Otago Museum Bulletin. 4: 29.
Marusik, Y. M.; Lehtinen, P. T. (2003). "Synaphridae Wunderlich, 1986 (Aranei: Araneoidea), a new family status, with a description of a new species from Turkmenistan". Arthropoda Selecta. 11: 144.
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