Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Araneoidea
Familia: Araneidae
Genus: Pronous
Species: P. affinis – P. beatus – P. colon – P. felipe – P. golfito – P. intus – P. lancetilla – P. nigripes – P. pance – P. peje – P. quintana – P. shanus – P. tetralobus – P. tuberculifer – P. valle – P. wixoides
Name
Pronous Keyserling, 1881
Type species: Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1881
Synonyms
Zigana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
References
Platnick, N. I. 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [1]
Vernacular names
English: Pronous
Pronous is a genus of South American and African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881.[3]
Species
As of April 2019 it contains sixteen species:[1]
Pronous affinis Simon, 1901 – Malaysia
Pronous beatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) – Mexico to Costa Rica
Pronous colon Levi, 1995 – Costa Rica
Pronous felipe Levi, 1995 – Mexico
Pronous golfito Levi, 1995 – Costa Rica
Pronous intus Levi, 1995 – Costa Rica to Brazil
Pronous lancetilla Levi, 1995 – Honduras
Pronous nigripes Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
Pronous pance Levi, 1995 – Colombia
Pronous peje Levi, 1995 – Costa Rica, Panama
Pronous quintana Levi, 1995 – Mexico
Pronous shanus Levi, 1995 – Panama
Pronous tetralobus Simon, 1895 – Madagascar
Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1881 (type) – Colombia to Argentina
Pronous valle Levi, 1995 – Colombia
Pronous wixoides (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
References
Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Pronous Keyserling, 1881". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
Levi, H. W. (1995). "Orb-weaving spiders Actinosoma, Spilasma, Micrepeira, Pronous, and four new genera (Araneae: Araneidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 154: 168.
Keyserling, E. (1881). "Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. II". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 30: 547–582.
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