Pachygnatha

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Araneoidea

Familia: Tetragnathidae
Subfamilia: Tetragnathinae
Genus: Pachygnatha
Species: P. africana – P. amurensis – P. atromarginata – P. autumnalis – P. bonneti – P. brevis – P. calusa – P. clercki – P. clerckoides – P. degeeri – P. dorothea – P. fengzhen – P. furcillata – P. gaoi – P. goedeli – P. hexatracheata – P. jansseni – P. kiwuana – P. leleupi – P. listeri – P. longipes – P. monticola – P. mucronata – P. ochongipina – P. okuensis – P. opdeweerdtae – P. palmquisti – P. procincta – P. quadrimaculata – P. rotunda – P. ruanda – P. silentvalliensis – P. simoni – P. sundevalli – P. tenera – P. terilis – P. tristriata – P. tullgreni – P. vorax – P. xanthostoma – P. zappa – P. zhui

Name

Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823

Type species: Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823, by monotypy
References

Marusik, Y.M., Azarkina, G.N. & Omelko, M.M. 2015. Redescription and a new synonym of the spider Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathinae). Zootaxa 4007(1): 126–130. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.10. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
Sundevall, J. C. 1823. Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. Lundae, 1-22. [16]
Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [1]

Vernacular names
한국어: 턱거미속

Pachygnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823.[2]
Species

As of March 2021 it contains forty-two species and two subspecies:[1]

Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China
Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
Pachygnatha bispiralis Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973 – Spain
Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884 – USA, Canada
Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980 – USA
Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (type) – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe)
Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco
Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada
Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884 – USA
Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha intermedia Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913 – Congo
Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894 – Madagascar
Pachygnatha monticola Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan
Pachygnatha mucronata Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
Pachygnatha m. comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993 – Comoros
Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
Pachygnatha palmquisti Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania
Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939 – Japan
Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913 – Rwanda
Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973 – Spain
Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain
Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy
Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973 – Portugal
Pachygnatha ventricosa Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China

In synonymy:

P. gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907
P. kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894
P. nipponica (Kishida, 1936) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
P. yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830