Zabrus

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Ordo: Coleoptera
Subordo: Adephaga

Familia: Carabidae
Subfamilia: Harpalinae
Supertribus: Pterostichitae
Tribus: Zabrini
Subtribus: Zabrina
Genus: Zabrus
Subgenera: Z. (Pelor) ...
Species overview (Palearctic)
Z. aciculatus – Z. aegaeus – Z. aetolus – Z. albanicus – Z. alluaudi – Z. ambiguus – Z. anatolicus – Z. angustatus – Z. apfelbecki – Z. araxidis – Z. armeniacus – Z. arragonensis – Z. asiaticus – Z. asturiensis – Z. aurichalceus – Z. balcanicus – Z. baudoni – Z. bischoffi – Z. bittneri – Z. bodemeyeri – Z. boldorii – Z. borisi – Z. brevicollis – Z. brondelii – Z. cameranus – Z. canaricus – Z. castroi – Z. chalceus – Z. chiosanus – Z. coiffaiti – Z. consanguineus – Z. constrictus – Z. convexus – Z. corpulentus – Z. costae – Z. crassus – Z. creticus – Z. curtus – Z. cyprensis – Z. damascenus – Z. deflexicollis – Z. distinctus – Z. elongatus – Z. erymanthius – Z. eserensis – Z. estrellanus – Z. farctus – Z. femoratus – Z. flavangulus – Z. foveipennis – Z. foveolatus – Z. galicianus – Z. ganglbaueri – Z. ganssuensis – Z. gibbulus – Z. graecus – Z. gravis – Z. gredosanus – Z. guildensis – Z. heinzi – Z. hellenicus – Z. helopioides – Z. heydeni – Z. humeralis – Z. iconiensis – Z. idaeus – Z. ignavus – Z. incrassatus – Z. inflatus – Z. insignis – Z. jablanicensis – Z. jakupicensis – Z. jurjurae – Z. klapperichi – Z. kodymi – Z. kraatzi – Z. kurdistanicus – Z. lacouri – Z. laevicollis – Z. laevigatus – Z. laticollis – Z. latifianus – Z. laurae – Z. leukaorensis – Z. lonae – Z. longulus – Z. lycius – Z. malloryi – Z. marginicollis – Z. maroccanus – Z. martensi – Z. matejkai – Z. mateui – Z. melancholicus – Z. morio – Z. neglectus – Z. notabilis – Z. obesus – Z. occidentalis – Z. oertzeni – Z. orientalis – Z. orsinii – Z. ossensis – Z. ovalis – Z. ovipennis – Z. pecoudi – Z. pentheri – Z. peristericus – Z. pinguis – Z. politus – Z. ponticus – Z. potanini – Z. przewalskii – Z. puncticeps – Z. punctifrons – Z. punctipennis – Z. punctiventris – Z. purkynei – Z. reflexus – Z. rhodopensis – Z. rifensis – Z. robustus – Z. rotundatus – Z. rotundicollis – Z. rugosus – Z. segnis – Z. seidlitzi – Z. semipunctatus – Z. seriatus – Z. silphoides – Z. socialis – Z. spectabilis – Z. spinipes – Z. stepaneki – Z. stevenii – Z. sublaevis – Z. subpyrenaeus – Z. subtilis – Z. tenebrioides – Z. tenuestriatus – Z. theveneti – Z. toelgi – Z. trinii – Z. tuleschkovi – Z. tumidus – Z. urbionensis – Z. validus – Z. vasconicus – Z. vaulogeri – Z. ventricosus – Z. vignai – Z. werneri – Z. winkleri

Zabrus is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and Zabrus tenebrioides can become a pest in cereal fields.[2]

Subgenera

The following are subgenera of Zabrus:[3][4][5][6]

Aulacozabrus Ganglbauer[7]
Cantabrozabrus Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
Craspedozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Epomidozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Euryzabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Eutroctes Zimmermann, 1831
Himalayozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
Iberozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Italozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
Lobozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Macarozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Pelor Bonelli, 1810
Platyzabrus Jeanne, 1968
Polysitus Zimmermann, 1831
Zabrus Clairville, 1806

Species

Zabrus contains the following species:[8]

Zabrus aciculatus Schaum, 1864
Zabrus aegaeus Apfelbeck, 1904
Zabrus aetolus Schaum, 1864
Zabrus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1904
Zabrus ambiguus Rambur, 1838
Zabrus angustatus Rambur, 1838
Zabrus angusticollis Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus apfelbecki Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus arragonensis Heyden, 1883
Zabrus asiaticus Laporte, 1834
Zabrus aurichalceus M. F. Adams, 1817
Zabrus balcanicus Heyden, 1883
Zabrus bischoffi J. Müller, 1936
Zabrus bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus boldorii Schatzmayr, 1943
Zabrus brevicollis Schaum, 1857
Zabrus brondelii Reiche, 1872
Zabrus canaricus Machado, 1992
Zabrus castroi Martinez y Saez, 1873
Zabrus chalceus Faldermann, 1836
Zabrus chiosanus Reitter, 1889
Zabrus coiffaiti Jeanne, 1970
Zabrus consanguineus Chevrolat, 1865
Zabrus constrictus Graells, 1858
Zabrus corpulentus Schaum, 1864
Zabrus costae Heyden, 1891
Zabrus crassus Dejean, 1828
Zabrus curtus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
Zabrus damascenus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
Zabrus deflexicollis Fairmaire, 1880
Zabrus distinctus H. Lucas, 1842[9]
Zabrus estrellanus Heyden, 1880
Zabrus farctus C. Zimmermann, 1831
Zabrus femoratus Dejean, 1828
Zabrus flavangulus Chevrolat, 1840
Zabrus foveipennis Heyden, 1883
Zabrus foveolatus Schaum, 1864
Zabrus fuentei Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
Zabrus galicianus Jeanne, 1970
Zabrus ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1906
Zabrus gibbulus Jeanne, 1985
Zabrus graecus Dejean, 1828
Zabrus gravis Dejean, 1828
Zabrus guildensis Alluaud, 1932
Zabrus hellenicus Heyden, 1883
Zabrus helopioides Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
Zabrus heydeni Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus hiekei Anichtchenko & Gueorguiev, 2009[10]
Zabrus humeralis Uhagon, 1904
Zabrus iconiensis Ganglbauer, 1905
Zabrus idaeus Schweiger, 1968
Zabrus ignavus Csiki, 1907
Zabrus incrassatus (Ahrens, 1814)
Zabrus inflatus Dejean, 1828
Zabrus jurjurae Peyerimhoff, 1908
Zabrus kraatzi Andujar & Serrano, 2000[4]
Zabrus kurdistanicus Freude, 1989
Zabrus laevicollis Schaum, 1864
Zabrus laevigatus C. Zimmermann, 1831
Zabrus laticollis Apfelbeck, 1904
Zabrus laurae Toribio, 1989
Zabrus lycius Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus malloryi Andrewes, 1930
Zabrus marginicollis Dejean, 1828
Zabrus maroccanus Reiche, 1864
Zabrus martensi Freude, 1986
Zabrus mateui Novoa, 1980
Zabrus melancholicus Schaum, 1864
Zabrus morio Mandrias, 1832
Zabrus notabilis Martinez y Saez, 1873
Zabrus obesus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
Zabrus oertzeni Reitter, 1885
Zabrus orsini Dejean, 1831
Zabrus ovalis Fairmaire, 1859
Zabrus ovipennis Chaudoir, 1844
Zabrus pecoudi Colas, 1942
Zabrus pentheri Ganglbauer, 1905
Zabrus peristericus Apfelbeck, 1904
Zabrus pinguis Dejean, 1831
Zabrus poggii Freude, 2002
Zabrus politus Gautier des Cottes, 1869
Zabrus potanini Semenov, 1889
Zabrus prietoi Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
Zabrus przewalskii Semenov, 1889
Zabrus puncticeps Schaum, 1864
Zabrus punctifrons Fairmaire, 1866
Zabrus punctiventris Schaum, 1864
Zabrus reflexus Schaum, 1862
Zabrus robustus C.Zimmermann, 1831
Zabrus rotundatus Rambur, 1838
Zabrus rotundicollis Ménétries, 1836
Zabrus segnis Schaum, 1864
Zabrus seidlitzi Schaum, 1864
Zabrus semipunctatus Fairmaire, 1859
Zabrus seriatus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus silphoides Dejean, 1828
Zabrus skoupyi Hejkal, 2011[11]
Zabrus socialis Schaum, 1864
Zabrus spectabilis Hampe, 1852
Zabrus spinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
Zabrus sublaevis Ménétries, 1836
Zabrus tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777)
Zabrus tenuestriatus Fairmaire, 1884
Zabrus theveneti Chevrolat, 1874
Zabrus toelgi Breit, 1926
Zabrus trinii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1817)
Zabrus tumidus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
Zabrus uhagoni Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
Zabrus urbionensis Jeanne, 1970
Zabrus validus Schaum, 1862
Zabrus vasconicus Uhagon, 1904
Zabrus vaulogeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
Zabrus ventricosus (C.Zimmermann, 1831)
Zabrus vignai Freude, 1990

References

Guéorguiev, V. B.; Guéorguiev, B. V. (1995). Catalogue of the Ground-beetles of Bulgaria (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 166–168. ISBN 9789546420039.
"Le zabre des céréales". Wikiagri.fr (in French). 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
Löbl, Ivan; Löbl, Daniel (2017). Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1 (Revised and Updated ed.). ISBN 9789004330290.
Andújar, A.; Serrano, J. (2000). "Taxonomic notes on the genus Zabrus (Coleóptera, Carabidae, Zabrini" (PDF). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología. 24 (1–2): 185–193.
Anichtchenko, A.V.; Ruiz-Tapiador, I. (2008). "Taxonomic considerations on the genus Zabrus Clairville, 1806 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Iberian Peninsula". Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 4 (1): 63–77. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2008-4-1-63-77.
Kryzanovskij, O. L.; Belousov, I. A.; Kabak, I.I.; Kataev, B. M.; Makarov, K. V.; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995). A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 9789546420046.
Ganglbauer, L. (1915). "Revision der Gattung Zabrus Clairv" (PDF). Münchener Koleopterologische Zeitschrift. 4: 87–137.
"Zabrus Clairville, 1806". Carabidae of the World. 2011. Retrieved 27 Mar 2012.
Lucas, H. (1842). "Aperçu des espèces nouvelles d'Insectes qui se trouvent dans nos possessions françaises du nord de l'Afrique". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. 2. 18: 60–64.
Anichtchenko, A.; Guéorguiev, B. (2009). "Taxonomic notes on Pelor Bonelli, with description of a new species from Greece (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini)" (PDF). Biologia. 64 (5): 937–941. doi:10.2478/s11756-009-0144-1. S2CID 45824717.

Hejkal, J. (2011). "Zabrus (Pelor) skoupyi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Greece" (PDF). Klapalekiana. 47: 21–28.

Further reading
Ortuño, Vicente M.; Serrano, José; Andújar, Antonio; Lencina, José l. (2003). "The female genitalia of the genus Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini). I. The general structure and the subgenera Zabrus, Euryzabrus, Platyzabrus and Epomidozabrus" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 100 (1): 115–121. doi:10.14411/eje.2003.020.
Sánchez-Gea, José-Fermín; Galián, José; Serrano, José (2004). "Phylogeny of Iberian Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 101 (4): 503–511. doi:10.14411/eje.2004.071.