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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Coleopterida
Ordo: Coleoptera
Subordo: Polyphaga
Infraordo: Cucujiformia
Cladus: Phytophaga
Superfamilia: Chrysomeloidea

Familia: Chrysomelidae
Subfamilia: Synetinae
Genus: Syneta
Species (11): S. adamsi – S. albida – S. betulae – S. brevitibialis – S. carinata – S. extorris – S. ferruginea – S. hamata – S. pilosa – S. seriata – S. simplex
Name

Syneta Dejean, 1835: 359 (as "Syneta. Eschscholtz.")

Type species: Crioceris betulae Fabricius, 1791, by monotypy.
References
Primary references

Dejean, P.F.M.A. 1835. Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Deuxième édition. [Livraison 4]. Paris: Méquignon-Marvis Père et Fils. pp. 257–360. BHL. Reference page.

Additional references

Brown, W.J. 1961. Notes on North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 93(11): 967–977. DOI: 10.4039/Ent93967-11 Paywall.
Edwards, J.G. 1953. Species of the genus Syneta of the World (Coleoptera : Chrysomeloidea). The Wasmann Journal of Biology 11(1): 23–82. Full article (PDF).
Jolivet, P. & Verma, K.K. 2008. Eumolpinae – a widely distributed and much diversified subfamily of leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Terrestrial arthropod reviews 1(1): 3–37. DOI: 10.1163/187498308X345424 PDF
Löbl, I. & Smetana, A.. 2010. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6, 2010. Index to species-group names. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 507 pp. Full article (PDF).
Riley, E.G., Clark, S.M. & Seeno, T.N. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopididae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 1. Sacramento, CA. 290 pp. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8. PDF. Reference page.
Silfverberg, H. 2010. Synetinae. p. 643. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 924 pp. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2. Google Books.

Links

Subfamily Synetinae (Chrysomelidae) - Atlas of leaf beetles of Russia


Syneta is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Synetinae. There are about 11 described species in Syneta.[1][2][3][4][5] The genus is entirely holarctic in distribution, with species appearing in North America, Siberia, East Asia and Northern Europe.[6]

Nomenclature

The generic name "Syneta", derived from the Greek word meaning "sagacious", was first used by Eschscholtz in his collection, though he never published it. Syneta was then listed in the last two editions of Dejean's Catalogue of Coleoptera. No characters for the genus were mentioned in the Catalogue, though three species were listed; of these species, only one (Syneta betulae) was considered valid, the other two being nomina nuda, automatically making it the type species of the genus.[6] Because of its inclusion in the Catalogue with a valid species, the name Syneta should be attributed to Dejean, though it has also been attributed to Lacordaire, who was the first to publish it with a description in 1845.[7]
Species

Syneta adamsi Baly, 1877
Syneta albida LeConte, 1857 (western fruit beetle)
Syneta betulae (Fabricius, 1792)
Syneta betulae amurensis Pic, 1901
Syneta betulae betulae (Fabricius, 1792)
Syneta brevitibialis Kimoto, 1971[8]
Syneta carinata Mannerheim, 1843
Syneta extorris Brown, 1940[9]
Syneta extorris borealis Brown, 1961[7]
Syneta extorris extorris Brown, 1940
Syneta ferruginea (Germar, 1811) (rusty leaf beetle)
Syneta hamata Horn, 1893
Syneta pilosa Brown, 1940[9]
Syneta seriata LeConte, 1859
Syneta simplex LeConte, 1857
Syneta simplex simplex LeConte, 1857
Syneta simplex subalpina Edwards, 1953[6]

References

"Syneta Genus: Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
"Syneta Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
"Syneta Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
"Browse Syneta". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
Silfverberg, H. (2010). "Synetinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. p. 643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
Edwards, J. G. (1953). "Species of the genus Syneta of the World (Coleoptera : Chrysomeloidea)". The Wasmann Journal of Biology. 11 (1): 23–82.
Brown, W. J. (1961). "Notes on North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 93 (11): 967–977. doi:10.4039/Ent93967-11.
Kimoto, S.; Hiura, I. (1971). "A list of the chrysomelid specimens preserved in the Osaka Museum of Natural History, III (Insecta: Coleoptera)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History. 25: 1–26.

Brown, W. J. (1940). "Some new species of Cantharidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 72 (8): 161–166. doi:10.4039/Ent72161-8.

Further reading

Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Vol. Special Publication no. 1. The Coleopterists Society. ISBN 0-9726087-1-0.

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