Symmachiini

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Riodinidae
Subfamilia: Riodininae
Tribus: Symmachiini
Genera: Alethea – Argyrogrammana – Chimastrum – Comphotis – Esthemopsis – Lucillella – Mesene – Mesenopsis – Panaropsis – Phaenochitonia – Pirascca – Pterographium – Stichelia – Symmachia – Xenandra – Xynias

Name

Symmachiini Bates, 1859

After: Lamas, 2004. PeterR (talk) 12:57, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
Synonyms

Symmachini Hall, 2003

References

Brévignon, C. & Gallard, J.-Y., 1992: Nouveaux Riodinidae de Guyane Française (3° contrib.) . Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat, 73: 3–6.
Hall, J.P.W., 2003: Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of Riodininae (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology 28 (1): 23–37. [1].
Hall, J.P.W. & E. Furtado, 1999: Two new species and one subspecies of riodinid from southwest Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research 10 (1): 19–24. Full article: [2]
Hall, J.P.W. & Willmott, K.R. 1996. Systematics of the riodinid tribe Symmachiini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Lambillionea 96(4): 637–660. PDFa PDFb Reference page.
Hall, J.P.W. & K.R. Willmott, 2007: Four New Species of Symmachini From Ecuador (Riodinidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 16 (1-2): 1–5. Full article: [3].
Hall, J.P.W. & K.R. Willmott, 2007: Three New Species of Symmachini from Panama and Colombia (Riodinidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 16 (1-2):
Lamas, G., 2004, Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea
Williams, M.C., 2008: Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed.

The Symmachiini are a tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae).
Genera

As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary.

Chimastrum
Esthemopsis
Lucillella
Mesene
Mesenopsis
Panaropsis
Phaenochitonia
Pirascca
Pterographium
Stichelia
Symmachia
Xenandra
Xynias