Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordo: Psocodea
Ordo: Psocoptera
Subordo: Psocomorpha
Infraordines (6): Archipsocetae – Caeciliusetae – Epipsocetae – Homilopsocidea – Philotarsetae – Psocetae
Unplaced familiae (2): †Arcantipsocidae – †Paramesopsocidae
Name
Psocomorpha Roesler, 1944
References
Roesler R. 1944. Die Gattungen der Copeognathen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 105: 117–166. PDF Reference page.
Yoshizawa, K.; Johnson, K.P. 2014: Phylogeny of the suborder Psocomorpha: congruence and incongruence between morphology and molecular data (Insecta: Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 171(4): 716-731. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12157 Reference page.
Vernacular names
français: Psocomorphes
Links
Psocomorpha – Taxon details on Fauna Europaea.
Psocomorpha – Taxon details on Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera (IRMNG).
Psocomorpha – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Psocomorpha – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Psocomorpha – Taxon details on New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR).
Psocomorpha - Taxon details on Psocodea Species File.
Psocomorpha in the World Register of Marine Species
Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera).[2][3][1] There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha.[4][5][6]
Xanthocaecilius sommermanae
Phylogeny
The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the position of Psocomorpha:[1]
| Psocodea |
|
Fossil record
The oldest fossil record of the suborder is Burmesopsocus lienhardi from the mid-Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Burmese amber, which is not assigned to any family.[7]
Classification
Psocomorpha contains 6 infraorders and 26 families:[8]
Archipsocetae
Archipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (ancient barklice)
Caeciliusetae
Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice)
Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976
Caeciliusidae Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice)
Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids)
Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989
Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice)
Epipsocetae
Cladiopsocidae Smithers, 1972
Dolabellopsocidae Eertmoed, 1973
Epipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (elliptical barklice)
Ptiloneuridae Roesler, 1940
Spurostigmatidae Eertmoed, 1973
Homilopsocidea
Ectopsocidae Roesler, 1944 (outer barklice)
Elipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (damp barklice)
Lachesillidae Pearman, 1936 (fateful barklice)
Lesneiidae Schmidt & New, 2004
Mesopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (middle barklice)
Peripsocidae Roesler, 1944 (stout barklice)
Sabulopsocidae Schmidt & New, 2004
Philotarsetae
Philotarsidae Pearman, 1936 (loving barklice)
Pseudocaeciliidae Pearman, 1936 (false lizard barklice)
Trichopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (lash-faced psocids)
Psocetae
Hemipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (leaf litter barklice)
Myopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (mouse-like barklice)
Psilopsocidae Roesler, 1944
Psocidae Hagen, 1865 (common barklice)
References
de Moya, Robert S; Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Walden, Kimberly K O; Sweet, Andrew D; Dietrich, Christopher H; Kevin P, Johnson (2021-06-16). Buckley, Thomas (ed.). "Phylogenomics of Parasitic and Nonparasitic Lice (Insecta: Psocodea): Combining Sequence Data and Exploring Compositional Bias Solutions in Next Generation Data Sets". Systematic Biology. 70 (4): 719–738. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa075. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 32979270.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "Psocodea Species File Online". Retrieved 2019-06-14.
Bess, Emilie; Smith, Vince; Lienhard, Charles; Johnson, Kevin P. (2006). "Psocodea". Tree of Life. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
"Psocomorpha Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
"Psocomorpha suborder Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "suborder Psocomorpha". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Yamamoto, Shuhei (October 2021). "The earliest fossil record of the suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species". Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 77: 1–15. ISSN 0020-1804.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
Further reading
Lyal, Ch H. C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)". Systematic Entomology. 10 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00525.x. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 86331606.
Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2002). "Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: 'Psocoptera')". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (3): 371–400. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00036.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2005). "Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea:'Psocoptera')". Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 62: 1–44. hdl:2115/10524.
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