Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Antliophora
Ordo: Diptera
Subordo: Brachycera
Infraordo: Muscomorpha
Sectio: Schizophora
Subsectio: Acalyptrata
Superfamilia: Ephydroidea
Familia: Ephydridae
Subfamilia: Ephydrinae
Tribus: Parydrini
Genus: Parydra
Species: P. neozelandica
...
Name
Parydra Stenhammar, 1844
Parydra is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. There are at least 70 described species in Parydra.[2][3][4][5]
Species
These 76 species belong to the genus Parydra:
P. abbreviata Loew, 1861 i c g
P. acuta Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. alajensis Krivosheina, 1989 c g
P. albipulvis Miyagi, 1977 c g
P. alpina (Cresson, 1924) i c g
P. appendiculata Loew, 1878 i c g
P. aquila (Fallén, 1813) i c g b
P. arctica Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1981 c g
P. aurata Jones, 1906 i c g
P. aureola Cresson, 1931 c g
P. borealis (Cresson, 1949) i c g
P. breviceps Loew, 1862 i c g
P. buccata Becker, 1914 c g
P. bucculenta Loew, 1862 c g
P. cishumilis Clausen, 1985 c g
P. coarctata (Fallén, 1813) c g
P. cognata Loew, 1860 c g
P. copis Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. flavitarsis (Dahl, 1964) c g
P. formosana Cresson, 1937 c g
P. fossarum (Haliday, 1833) c g
P. halteralis (Cresson, 1930) i c g
P. hamata Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. hecate (Haliday, 1833) c g
P. humilis Williston, 1897 i c g
P. imitans Loew, 1878 i c g
P. incommoda Cresson, 1930 i c g
P. inornata Becker, 1924 c g
P. japonica Miyagi, 1977 c g
P. joaquinensis Clausen & Cook, 1971 c g
P. lingulata Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. littoralis (Meigen, 1830) c g
P. lutumilis Miyagi, 1977 c g
P. lynetteae Clausen & Cook, 1971 c g
P. mitis (Cresson, 1930) c g
P. neozelandica Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926 c g
P. nigripes (Cresson, 1918) c g
P. nigritarsis Strobl, 1893 c g
P. nubecula Becker, 1896 c g
P. ochropus (Thomson, 1869) c g
P. ozerovi Krivosheina, 1989 c g
P. pacifica Miyagi, 1977 c g
P. parasocia Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. parva Cresson, 1949 i c g
P. paullula Loew, 1862 i c g
P. pedalis Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. penabbreviata Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. penisica Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. pinguis (Walker, 1852) i c g
P. pubera Loew, 1860 c g
P. pulvisa Miyagi, 1977 c g
P. pusilla (Meigen, 1830) c g
P. quadriloba Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. quadripunctata (Meigen, 1830) c g
P. quadrituberculata Loew, 1862 i c g b
P. quinquemaculata Becker, 1896 c g
P. raffonei Canzoneri, 1986 c g
P. ralloi Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1978 c g
P. socia (Cresson, 1934) i c g
P. spiculosa Clausen, 1985 c g
P. spinosa Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. stagnicola Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 c g
P. succurva Clausen and Cook, 1971 i c g
P. taurrensis Canzoneri, 1980 c g
P. transversa Cresson, 1940 i c g
P. truncatula Clausen, 1985 c g
P. tuberculifera Lamb, 1912 c g
P. turkmenica Krivosheina, 1989 c g
P. undulata Becker, 1896 c g
P. unicolor (Becker, 1926) c g
P. unituberculata Loew, 1878 i c g
P. vanduzeei (Cresson, 1933) i c g
P. varia Loew, 1863 i c g
P. villosissima Giordani Soika, 1956 c g
P. vulgaris (Cresson, 1949) i c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[2] c = Catalogue of Life,[3] g = GBIF,[4] b = Bugguide.net[5]
References
Stenhammar, Christian (1844). "Forsok till gruppering och revision af de Svenska Ephydrinae". K. Svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (Stockholm). 1843: 75–272, 1 pl. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
"Parydra Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
"Browse Parydra". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
"Parydra". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
"Parydra Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
Further reading
McAlpine, J. F.; Petersen, B. V.; Shewell, G. E.; Teskey, H. J.; Vockeroth, J. R.; Wood, D. M., eds. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume II. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN 978-0-660-10731-8.
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