Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Apocrita
Superfamilia: Ichneumonoidea
Familia: Braconidae
Subfamilia: Ichneutinae
Genera (11): †Colemanus – Hebichneutes – Helconichia – Ichneutes – Lispixys – Masonbeckia – Muesonia – Oligoneurus – Paroligoneurus – Proterops – Pseudichneutes
[genera after Sharkey & Wharton (1994), Belokobylskij (1996)]
Name
Ichneutinae Förster, 1862
Synonyms
Muesebeckiinae Mason, 1969
References
cited sources
Foerster, [A.] 1862. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande 19: 225–288. PDF. Reference page.
Belokobylskij, S.A. 1996: A new Palaearctic genus of the subfamily Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoosystematica rossica, 4: 307–310. ISSN: 0320-9180 [not seen]
Fisher, J., Tucker, E. & Sharkey, M. 2015. Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44: 57–67. DOI: 10.3897/JHR.44.4727. Reference page.
Sharkey, M.J.; Wharton, R.A. 1994: A revision of the genera of the world Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of natural history, 28: 873–912. DOI: 10.1080/00222939400770471
Additional references
Achterberg, C., van; Desmier de Chenon, R. 2009: The first report of the biology of Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae), with the description of a new species from China. Journal of natural history, 43: 619–633. DOI: 10.1080/00222930802610477
He, J.; Chen, X.; Achterberg, C., van 1997: Five new species of the subfamily Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China and Europe. Zoologische mededelingen, 71: 9–23. ISSN: 0024-0672
Sharkey, M.J. 1996: Cladistics of the Ichneutinae revisited. Journal of natural history, 30: 1577–1578. DOI: 10.1080/00222939600770891
The Ichneutinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.[1]
Description and distribution
Ichneutines are small to medium-sized, non-cyclostome braconids. They lack an occipital carina (ridge on the back of the head).
They have a cosmopolitan distribution.[2]
Biology
Ichneutines are all solitary, koinobionont parasitoids which oviposit into host eggs, but complete development once the host has become a larva. Members of the tribes Ichneutini and Proteropini attack sawfly larvae, especially in the families Argidae and Tenthredinidae. Members of Muesebeckiini target Lepidopteran leaf-miners.[1]
References
Wharton, Robert A.; Marsh, Paul M.; Sharkey, Michael J. (1997). Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) (PDF). Washington DC: The International Society of Hymenopterists. p. 69.
H., Goulet; J.T., Huber (1993). "Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families".
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