Cixiinae

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordo: Condylognatha
Ordo: Hemiptera
Subordo: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Superfamilia: Fulgoroidea

Familia: Cixiidae
Subfamilia: Cixiinae
Tribus(16): Andini - Bennarellini - Bennini - Brixidiini - Brixiini - Cajetini - Cixiini - Duiliini - Eucarpiini - Gelastocephalini - Mnemosynini - Oecleini - Pentastirini - Pintaliini - Semonini – Stenophlepsiini

Genera Incertae sedis (1): Meenocixius
Name

Cixiinae Spinola, 1839
Overview of genera (229)

Aka – Calamister – Cermada – Chathamaka – Chidaea – Cixius – Ferricixius – Flachaemus – Ibleocixius – Iolania – Koroana – Leades – Leptolamia – Malpha – Monomalpha – . . .
References

Emeljanov, A.F. 2002: Contribution to classification and phylogeny of the family Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). Denisia, 4: 103–112.

Links

Cixiinae Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
Zicha, Ondřej et al. Cixiinae – Taxon details on Biological Library (BioLib).

Cixiinae is a planthopper subfamily in the family Cixiidae. It is one of three such subfamilies, the other two being the Bothriocerinae and the Borystheninae.[1] While a few species had been tested in a larger study of the Fulgoroidea,[2] neither the Cixiinae nor its tribes were analysed cladistically until 2002.[1][3] Resolution of tribal relationships is incomplete and additional testing of the tribes with samples larger than one per tribe is needed.[4]
Tribes

In 1938 Metcalf divided the Cixiinae into tribes, including the Cixiini and Oecleini of Muir;[5] however, those divisions were seldom referred to and remained unanlaysed for decades.[2] Subsequently, the Stenophlepsiini were returned to the Cixiinae, and the Pentastirini were subdivided into the Pentastirina and Oliarina subtribes.[2][6] However, Oliarina was later synonymized under Pentastirina.[7] In 2002, Emeljanov created seven new tribes[3][4] and in 2004 subtribe Mnemosynina of tribe Pentastirini was raised to tribal level as the Mnemosynini.[8]

Currently there are sixteen recognized tribes, although some tribes lack adequate description:[4]

Andini Emeljanov, 2002
Bennarellini Emeljanov, 1989
Bennini Metcalf, 1938
Brixidiini Emeljanov, 2002
Brixiini Emeljanov, 2002
Cajetini Emeljanov, 2002
Cixiini Muir, 1923 - non-monophyletic[4]
Duiliini Emeljanov, 2002
Eucarpiini Emeljanov, 2002 - monophyletic[4]
Gelastocephalini Emeljanov, 2000 - putatively monophyletic[4]
Mnemosynini Szwedo, 2004 - monophyletic[4]
Oecleini Muir, 1922 - non-monophyletic[4]
Pentastirini Emeljanov, 1971 - monophyletic[4]
Pintaliini Metcalf, 1938 - non-monophyletic[4]
Semonini Emeljanov, 2002 - putatively monophyletic[4]
Stenophlepsiini Metcalf, 1938

References

Larivière, Marie‐Claude & Hoch, Hannelore (1998). "The New Zealand planthopper genus Semo White (Hemiptera: Cixiidae): taxonomic review, geographical distribution, and biology" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 25 (4): 429–442, page 429. doi:10.1080/03014223.1998.9518166. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Emeljanov, A. F. (1989). "To the problem of division of the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Cicadina)" (PDF). Entomological Review. 68 (4): 54–67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Emeljanov, A. F. (2002). "Contribution to classification and phylogeny of the family Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha)" (PDF). Denisia. 4: 103–112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Ceotto, Paula; Bourgoin, Thierry (2008). "Insights into the phylogenetic relationships within Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): cladistic analysis of a morphological dataset" (PDF). Systematic Entomology. 33 (3): 484–500. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00426.x. S2CID 54826343. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Metcalf, Zeno Payne (1938). "The Fulgorina of Barro Colorado and other parts of Panama". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 82 (5): 277–423.
Emeljanov, A. F. (1971). "New genera of leafhoppers of the families Cixiidae and Issidãe (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) in the USSR" (PDF). Entomological Review (Энтомологическое обозрение). 50 (3): 350–354. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Holzinger, W. E.; Emeljanov, A. F.; Kammerlander, I. (2002). "The family Cixiidae Spinola 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)–a review" (PDF). Denisia. 4: 113–138. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014.
Szwedo, Jacek (2004). "Autrimpus sambiorum gen. and sp. nov. from Eocene Baltic amber and notes on Mnemosynini stat. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae)". Annales Zoologici. BioOne (Museum and Institute of Zoology at the Polish Academy of Sciences). 54 (3): 567–578. Abstract