Friula

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Araneoidea

Familia: Araneidae
Genus: Friula
Species: F. wallacei
Name

Friula Pickard-Cambridge, 1897

Type species: Friula wallacei Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, 1897
References
Primary references

Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1897c. On some new and little-known spiders (Araneidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 64(4, 1896): 1006-1012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1896.tb03096.x. Paywall. Reference page.

Friula is a genus of orb-weaver spiders containing the single species, Friula wallacei. It was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1897,[2] and has been found only on Borneo.[1] Pickard-Cambridge based his description and drawing on a specimen collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in Sarawak between November 1854 and January 1856.[3] Pickard-Cambridge personally confirmed with Wallace that Wallace "was the captor of this spider, and in the locality mentioned."[2] In 2017, the Alfred Russel Wallace Memorial Fund published a call for observations of this species, stating that no specimens of the species have been collected since Wallace's and that his specimen, housed at Oxford University, is the only known specimen in the world.[4]
Description

Pickard-Cambridge declared that the species is allied to the orb-weaver genus Gasteracantha. He described and illustrated two enormous, club-like spines, each longer than the width of the abdomen and crowned with "six or seven small conical prominences." He wrote, "Although an unmistakably gasteracanthid spider, it seems to me impossible to include this remarkable form in any genus as yet characterized."[2]
References

"Gen. Friula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1897). "On some new and little-known spiders (Araneidae)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 64 (4, for 1896): 1006–1012. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1896.tb03096.x.
Hale, Ray (20 August 2017). "Sarawak, spiders and a 150-year-old mystery". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"Wanted DEAD or ALIVE! [But a photo will do]". The Alfred Russel Wallace Website. The Alfred Russel Wallace Memorial Fund. Retrieved 22 July 2019.