Elaver

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha

Familia: Clubionidae
Genus: Elaver
Species: E. achuca – E. arawakan – E. barroana – E. beni – E. brevipes – E. calcarata – E. candelaria – E. carlota – E. chisosa – E. crinophora – E. crocota – E. cubana – E. darwichi – E. depuncta – E. dorotheae – E. elaver – E. excepta – E. exempta – E. grandivulva – E. helenae – E. hortoni – E. implicata – E. juana – E. juruti – E. kawitpaaia – E. kohlsi – E. languida – E. linguata – E. lizae – E. lutescens – E. madera – E. mulaiki – E. multinotata – E. orvillei – E. placida – E. portoricensis – E. quadrata – E. richardi – E. sericea – E. shinguito – E. sigillata – E. simplex – E. tenera – E. tenuis – E. texana – E. tigrinella – E. tourinhoae – E. tricuspis – E. tristani – E. tumivulva – E. turongdaliriana – E. valvula – E. vieirae – E. vulnerata – E. wheeleri
Name

Elaver Pickard-Cambridge, 1898

Type species: Clubiona tigrinella Carl Frederick Roewer, 1951
Synonyms

Clubionoides Edwards, 1958 (synonymized by Brescovit, Bonaldo & Mikhailov, 1994: 36)
Type species: Clubiona excepta Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, 1866 by original designation
Heterochemmis Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 (synonymized by Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 6)
Type species: Liocranum mirabile Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 by original designation.

==References==Baldino
Additional references

Brescovit, A. D., A. B. Bonaldo & K. G. Mikhailov. 1994. Revalidation of the spider genus Elaver O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (Aranei Clubionidae). Arthropoda Selecta 3(1-2): 35–38. PDF
Saturnino, R. & Bonaldo, A.B. 2015. Taxonomic review of the New World spider genus Elaver O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (Araneae, Clubionidae). Zootaxa 4045(1): 1–119. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4045.1.1. Preview (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77557-833-8 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77557-834-5 (Online edition). Reference page.

Links

Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [1]

Elaver is a genus of sac spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.[2]
Species

As of March 2019 it contains fifty-three species:[1]

Elaver achuca (Roddy, 1966) — USA
Elaver albicans (Franganillo, 1930) — Cuba, Jamaica
Elaver arawakan Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Haiti
Elaver balboae (Chickering, 1937) — Panama to Brazil, Cuba
Elaver barroana (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
Elaver beni Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
Elaver brevipes (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil, Argentina
Elaver calcarata (Kraus, 1955) — Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica
Elaver candelaria Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Mexico
Elaver carlota (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba
Elaver chisosa (Roddy, 1966) — USA
Elaver crinophora (Franganillo, 1934) — Cuba
Elaver crocota (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico
Elaver darwichi Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Panama, Ecuador
Elaver depuncta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
Elaver elaver (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba
Elaver excepta (L. Koch, 1866) — USA, Canada, Caribbean
Elaver grandivulva (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — Brazil, Bolivia
Elaver helenae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Mexico
Elaver hortoni (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
Elaver implicata (Gertsch, 1941) — Hispaniola
Elaver juana (Bryant, 1940) — Cuba, Bahama Is.
Elaver juruti Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
Elaver kawitpaaia (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
Elaver kohlsi (Gertsch & Jellison, 1939) — USA
Elaver linguata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Guatemala
Elaver lizae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Costa Rica
Elaver lutescens (Schmidt, 1971) — Panama to Brazil
Elaver madera (Roddy, 1966) — USA
Elaver mirabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua
Elaver mulaiki (Gertsch, 1935) — USA
Elaver multinotata (Chickering, 1937) — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
Elaver orvillei (Chickering, 1937) — Panama
Elaver placida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
Elaver portoricensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) — Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.
Elaver quadrata (Kraus, 1955) — El Salvador
Elaver richardi (Gertsch, 1941) — Honduras
Elaver sericea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico
Elaver shinguito Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Colombia, Peru, Brazil
Elaver sigillata (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
Elaver simplex (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala
Elaver tenera (Franganillo, 1935) — Cuba
Elaver tenuis (Franganillo, 1935) — Cuba
Elaver texana (Gertsch, 1933) — USA, Mexico
Elaver tigrina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico, Costa Rica
Elaver tourinhoae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Colombia, Brazil
Elaver tricuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Guatemala, Panama
Elaver tristani (Banks, 1909) — Costa Rica
Elaver tumivulva (Banks, 1909) — Costa Rica
Elaver turongdaliriana (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
Elaver valvula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) — Panama
Elaver vieirae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil, Peru
Elaver wheeleri (Roewer, 1933) — USA, Mexico

References

"Gen. Elaver O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1898). Arachnida. Araneida.