Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Familia: Anyphaenidae
Subfamilia: Amaurobioidinae
Tribus: Gayennini
Genus: Arachosia
Species: A. albiventris – A. anyphaenoides – A. arachosia – A. avalosi – A. bergi – A. bifasciata – A. bonneti – A. carancho – A. cubana – A. dubia – A. duplovittata – A. freiburgensis – A. honesta – A. kapiipeoi – A. magna – A. mezenioides – A. minensis – A. monserrate – A. oblonga – A. pinhalito – A. polytrichia – A. praesignis – A. proseni – A. puta – A. striata – A. sulfurea – A. tungurahua
Name
Arachosia O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
Type species: Arachosia anyphaenoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
Synonyms
Abuzaida Keyserling, 1891
Samuza Keyserling, 1891
Gayennina Gertsch, 1935
References
Platnick, N. I. 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [1]
Rubio, G.D. & Ramírez, M.J. 2015: Taxonomic revision of the American spider genus Arachosia (Araneae: Anyphaenidae). Zootaxa 3932(1): 1–105. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3932.1.1. Reference page.
Arachosia is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882.[3]
Species
As of September 2019 it contains twenty-one species, found in the Americas, including the Greater Antilles:[1]
Arachosia albiventris Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia anyphaenoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (type) – Brazil
Arachosia arachosia Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Venezuela, Brazil
Arachosia avalosi Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia bergi (Simon, 1880) – Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
Arachosia bifasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1922) – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia carancho Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Argentina
Arachosia cubana (Banks, 1909) – USA, Cuba
Arachosia freiburgensis Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia honesta Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia kapiipeoi Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina
Arachosia magna Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1926) – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia monserrate Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Colombia
Arachosia oblonga (Keyserling, 1878) – Mexico
Arachosia pinhalito Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Argentina
Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil, Argentina
Arachosia proseni (Mello-Leitão, 1944) – Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay
Arachosia puta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 – Panama, Brazil
Arachosia striata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
Arachosia tungurahua Rubio & Ramírez, 2015 – Ecuador
See also
List of Anyphaenidae species
References
"Gen. Arachosia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
Ramírez, M. J. (2003). "The spider subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): a phylogenetic revision at the generic level". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 277: 130. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)277<0001:TSSAAA>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84027902.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1882). "On new genera and species of Araneidea". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 50 (3): 423–442. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1882.tb02749.x. hdl:2027/coo.31924018443543.
External links
Wikispecies has information related to Arachosia.
"Arachosia" at the Encyclopedia of Life
Further reading
Adams, Richard J.; Manolis, Timothy D. (2014). Field Guide to the Spiders of California and the Pacific Coast States (California Natural History Guides). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520276611.
Bradley, Richard A. (2012). Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520274884.
Foelix, Rainer F. (2010). Biology of Spiders (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199734825.
Jackman, John A. (2002). A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Gulf Publishing. ISBN 978-0877192640.
Marshall, Sam; Edwards, G.B. (2002). Florida's Fabulous Spiders. World Publications.
Ubick, D.; Paquin, P.; Cushing, P.E.; Roth, V., eds. (2005). Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. ISBN 978-0977143900.
Wheeler, W.C.; Coddington, J.A.; Crowley, L.M.; Dimitrov, D.; et al. (2016). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics. 33 (6): 576–616. doi:10.1111/cla.12182.
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