Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Superfamilia: Araneoidea
Familia: Araneidae
Subfamilia: Araneinae
Tribus: Araneini
Genus: Alpaida
Species: A. acuta – A. albocincta – A. almada – A. alticeps – A. alto – A. alvarengai – A. amambay – A. anchicaya – A. angra – A. antonio – A. arvoredo – A. atomaria – A. banos – A. biasii – A. bicornuta – A. bischoffi – A. boa – A. boraceia – A. cachimbo – A. cali – A. calotypa – A. canela – A. canoa – A. caramba – A. carminea – A. caxias – A. chaco – A. championi – A. chapada – A. chickeringi – A. cisneros – A. citrina – A. clarindoi – A. conica – A. constant – A. coroico – A. costai – A. cuiaba – A. cuyabeno – A. darlingtoni – A. deborae – A. delicata – A. dominica – A. eberhardi – A. elegantula – A. ericae – A. erythrothorax – A. gallardoi – A. gracia – A. graphica – A. grayi – A. guimaraes – A. gurupi – A. guto – A. haligera – A. hartliebi – A. hoffmanni – A. holmbergi – A. iguazu – A. imperatrix – A. imperialis – A. iquitos – A. itapua – A. itauba – A. jacaranda – A. kartabo – A. keyserlingi – A. kochalkai – A. lanei – A. latro – A. leucogramma – A. levii – A. lomba – A. losamigos – A. lubinae – A. machala – A. madeira – A. manicata – A. marista – A. marmorata – A. marta – A. mato – A. mendensis – A. moata – A. moka – A. monzon – A. morro – A. muco – A. murtinho – A. nadleri – A. nancho – A. narino – A. natal – A. navicula – A. negro – A. nigrofrenata – A. niveosigillata – A. nonoai – A. octolobata – A. oliverioi – A. orgaos – A. pedro – A. penca – A. picchu – A. quadrilorata – A. queremal – A. rioja – A. rosa – A. rossi – A. rostratula – A. rubellula – A. sandrei – A. santosi – A. schneblei – A. scriba – A. septemmammata – A. sevilla – A. silencio – A. simla – A. sobradinho – A. sulphurea – A. sumare – A. tabula – A. tayos – A. teresinha – A. thaxteri – A. tijuca – A. toninho – A. tonze – A. trilineata – A. trispinosa – A. truncata – A. tullgreni – A. tuonabo – A. urucuca – A. utcuyacu – A. utiariti – A. vanzolinii – A. variabilis – A. venger – A. veniliae – A. vera – A. versicolor – A. wenzeli – A. weyrauchi – A. xavantina – A. yanayacu – A. yotoco – A. yucuma – A. yungas – A. yuto
Name
Alpaida Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
Type species: Alpaida conica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889, by monotypy
Synonyms
Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933
Type species: Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865
Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943
Type species: Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865
Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948
Type species: Epeira nigropustulata O. P.-Cambridge, 1893
Lariniacantha Archer, 1951
Type species: Epeira grayi Blackwall, 1863
Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954
Type species: Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1865
References
Abrahim, N. & A.B. Bonaldo, 2008: A new species of Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Caxiuanã National Forest, Oriental Amazonia, Brazil. Iheringia Séries Zoologia 98 (3): 397–399. Full article: [1].
Baptista, R.L.C., Castanheira, P. de S. & do Prado, A.W.D. 2018. Notes on the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) with description of four new species from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Zootaxa 4407(3): 321–345. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.2 Reference page.
Braga-Pereira, G.F. & Santos, A.J., 2013: Two new species of the spider genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae) from restinga areas in Brazil. Zoologia, 30 (3): 324–328. Full article: [2].
Buckup, E.H. & Meyer, A.C. 1993. Sobre o macho de Alpaida scriba (Araneae, Araneidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 37: 353-354. Reference page.
Buckup, E.H. & Rodrigues, E.N.L. 2011. New species of Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae), complementary descriptions and taxonomic note. Iheringia Série Zoologia 101(3): 262-267. full article (PDF). Reference page.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1889. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London, 1: 1–56. [52]
Deza, M. & Andía, J.M. 2014: Two new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Peru. Zootaxa 3827(1): 67–77. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.6 Reference page.
Levi, H.W. 1988. The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 151(7): 365–487. Reference page.
Sánchez-Ruiz, A. & Maréchal, P. 2020. Description of the male of Alpaida elegantula (Araneae, Araneidae) and new records of spider genera from Martinique, Lesser Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 50(1): 48-53. DOI: 10.18475/cjos.v50i1.a7. Reference page.
Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [3]
2010: Zootaxa, 2336: 61–66.
Saturnino, R., Rodrigues, B.V.B. & Bonaldo, A.B. 2015. Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae) from the Amazon Basin and Ecuador: new species, new records and complementary descriptions. Zoologia (Curitiba) 32(3): 241-256. full article (PDF). Reference page.
Alpaida is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1889.[2]
Species
As of April 2019 it contains 153 species:[1]
A. acuta (Keyserling, 1865) — Panama to Argentina
A. albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) — Venezuela to Argentina
A. almada Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) — Brazil, Paraguay
A. alto Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
A. alvarengai Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. amambay Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Paraguay
A. anchicaya Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. angra Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. antonio Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana
A. arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 — Brazil
A. atomaria (Simon, 1895) — Brazil, Argentina
A. banos Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana
A. biasii Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) — Costa Rica to Argentina
A. bischoffi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. boa Levi, 1988 — Brazil, French Guiana
A. boraceia Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. cachimbo Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. cali Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
A. canela Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. canoa Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 — Brazil
A. carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) — Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
A. chaco Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
A. championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Colombia
A. chapada Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. chickeringi Levi, 1988 — Panama to Brazil
A. cisneros Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador
A. citrina (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Argentina
A. clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015 — Brazil
A. conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 — Panama
A. constant Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. coroico Levi, 1988 — Bolivia
A. costai Levi, 1988 — Argentina
A. cuiaba Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. cuyabeno Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador
A. darlingtoni Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. deborae Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana
A. delicata (Keyserling, 1892) — Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana
A. dominica Levi, 1988 — Lesser Antilles
A. eberhardi Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. elegantula (Archer, 1965) — Martinique
A. ericae Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. erythrothorax (Taczanowski, 1873) — French Guiana, Brazil
A. gallardoi Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
A. gracia Levi, 1988 — Argentina
A. graphica (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Mexico to Panama
A. grayi (Blackwall, 1863) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
A. guimaraes Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Guyana
A. gurupi Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
A. guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008 — Brazil
A. haligera (Archer, 1971) — Peru, Venezuela
A. hartliebi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. hoffmanni Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Paraguay
A. holmbergi Levi, 1988 — Argentina
A. iguazu Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
A. imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
A. iquitos Levi, 1988 — Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, French Guiana
A. itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010 — Brazil
A. itapua Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
A. itauba Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. jacaranda Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. kartabo Levi, 1988 — Guyana
A. keyserlingi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. kochalkai Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. latro (Fabricius, 1775) — Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina
A. leucogramma (White, 1841) — Panama to Argentina
A. levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
A. lomba Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014 — Peru
A. lubinae Levi, 1988 — Venezuela
A. machala Levi, 1988 — Ecuador
A. madeira Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. manicata Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
A. marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
A. marmorata (Taczanowski, 1873) — Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana
A. marta Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. mato Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
A. moata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Panama, Colombia
A. moka Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
A. monzon Levi, 1988 — Peru
Alpaida m. audiberti Dierkens, 2014 — French Guiana
A. morro Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. muco Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. murtinho Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. nadleri Levi, 1988 — Venezuela
A. nancho Levi, 1988 — Peru
A. narino Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. natal Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. navicula (L. Koch, 1871) — Brazil
A. negro Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
A. nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895) — Brazil
A. niveosigillata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) — Colombia, Ecuador
A. nonoai Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. octolobata Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. oliverioi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) — Brazil
A. orgaos Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014 — French Guiana
A. pedro Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. penca Deza & Andía, 2014 — Peru
A. picchu Levi, 1988 — Peru
A. quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
A. queremal Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. rioja Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. rosa Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
A. rossi Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil
A. rostratula (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Argentina
A. rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
A. sandrei (Simon, 1895) — Brazil
A. santosi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. schneblei Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Brazil
A. septemmammata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Mexico to Argentina
A. sevilla Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. silencio Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. simla Levi, 1988 — Trinidad, Brazil
A. sobradinho Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. sulphurea (Taczanowski, 1873) — French Guiana
A. sumare Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. tabula (Simon, 1895) — Guyana to Bolivia
A. tayos Levi, 1988 — Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana
A. teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 — Brazil
A. thaxteri Levi, 1988 — Trinidad
A. tijuca Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 — Brazil
A. tonze Santos & Santos, 2010 — Brazil
A. trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) — Peru
A. trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892) — Panama to Argentina
A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) — Mexico to Argentina
Alpaida t. obscura (Caporiacco, 1948) — Guyana
Alpaida t. sexmaculata (Caporiacco, 1948) — Guyana
A. tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1955) — Venezuela
A. tuonabo (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Panama
A. urucuca Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. utcuyacu Levi, 1988 — Peru
A. utiariti Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. vanzolinii Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil, Argentina
A. variabilis (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia
A. venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015 — Brazil
A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) — Panama to Argentina
A. vera Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. versicolor (Keyserling, 1877) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
A. wenzeli (Simon, 1898) — St. Vincent
A. weyrauchi Levi, 1988 — Peru
A. yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
A. yotoco Levi, 1988 — Colombia
A. yucuma Levi, 1988 — Brazil
A. yungas Levi, 1988 — Bolivia
A. yuto Levi, 1988 — Paraguay, Argentina
References
"Gen. Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1889). Arachnida. Araneida.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
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