Psychotria

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species:
a

P. abdita – P. aborensis – P. abouabouensis – P. abrahamii – P. acreana – P. acuminatissima – P. acunae – P. acutiflora – P. adafoana – P. adamsonii – P. adenophylla – P. aegialodes – P. aemulans – P. agamae – P. aganosmifolia – P. aguilarii – P. alabatensis – P. alainii – P. alaotra – P. alaotrensis – P. alatipes – P. alba – P. albicaulis – P. albomarginata – P. alegre – P. alemquerensis – P. alfaroana – P. alibertioides – P. alluviorum – P. alpestris – P. alsophila – P. alticola – P. altiplanensis – P. alto-macahensis – P. alzapaniensis – P. amaracarpoides – P. ambohimitombensis – P. ambongensis – P. amboniana – P. amboniana – P. amieuensis – P. ammericola – P. ampla – P. amplifrons – P. amplissima – P. amplithyrsa – P. ampullacea – P. anamallayana – P. anartiothrix – P. ancaranensis – P. anceps – P. andaiensis – P. andamanica – P. andapae – P. andasibeensis – P. andersonii – P. anderssoniana – P. andetrensis – P. andevorantensis – P. andramontaensis – P. andriantiana – P. anemothyrsa – P. angulata – P. angustata – P. anisocephala – P. anisophylla – P. anjanaharibensis – P. anjouanensis – P. ankafinensis – P. ankarensis – P. ankasensis – P. antakaranensis – P. antenniformis – P. antsalovensis – P. antsirananensis – P. apdavisiana – P. apocynifolia – P. apodantha – P. apodocephala – P. appendiculata – P. aquatilis – P. araiosantha – P. ararum – P. arborea – P. arborescens – P. arbuscula – P. archboldii – P. ardisioides – P. arenosa – P. areolata – P. argantha – P. argentata – P. argentinensis – P. arirambana – P. aristeguietae – P. armandii – P. arnoldiana – P. aroensis – P. artensis – P. articulata – P. asae – P. asekiensis – P. asiatica – P. assimilis – P. atricaulis – P. atroviridis – P. atsinanana – P. augagneurii – P. aurantiocarpa – P. aurea – P. auriculata – P. auxopoda – P. avenis – P. avilensis – P. awa – P. axilliflora
b

P. babatwoensis – P. bagshawei – P. bahiensis – P. baillonii – P. bakeri – P. bakossiensis – P. baladensis – P. balakrishnii – P. balancanensis – P. balansae – P. balbisiana – P. baldwinii – P. balfouriana – P. baltenweckii – P. banahaensis – P. banaona – P. bangii – P. bangladeshica – P. bangueyensis – P. bangweana – P. bantamensis – P. barbatiloba – P. barberi – P. barensis – P. barkleyi – P. baronii – P. bataanensis – P. batangana – P. bathieana – P. batopedina – P. baviensis – P. bayombongensis – P. bealananensis – P. beaufortiensis – P. beddomei – P. belamboi – P. belepensis – P. bemarahensis – P. bemarivensis – P. berizokae – P. bermejalensis – P. bernardii – P. bernieri – P. berryi – P. beskeana – P. betamponensis – P. betotozafyi – P. beyrichiana – P. bhargavae – P. bialata – P. biaristata – P. biaurita – P. bidentata – P. bifaria – P. biloba – P. bimbiensis – P. birchiana – P. birotula – P. bissei – P. bisulcata – P. blydeniae – P. bodenii – P. boenyana – P. bogotensis – P. boholensis – P. boiviniana – P. boivinii – P. boloboensis – P. bonii – P. boninensis – P. bontocensis – P. boqueronensis – P. boquetensis – P. borbonica – P. borjensis – P. bourailensis – P. brachyandra – P. brachyantha – P. brachyanthema – P. brachyanthoides – P. brachyblastus – P. brachyceras – P. brachygyne – P. brachylaena – P. brachypoda – P. brachythrix – P. brackenridgei – P. bradei – P. brandneriana – P. brassii – P. brevicalyx – P. brevicaulis – P. breviflora – P. brevinodis – P. brevipaniculata – P. brevipedunculata – P. brevipuberula – P. brevistipula – P. bridsoniae – P. brieyi – P. bristolii – P. brittonii – P. broweri – P. brucei – P. brunnea – P. brunnescens – P. bryonicola – P. buchii – P. bugoyensis – P. bukaensis – P. bulilimontis – P. bullata – P. bullulata – P. buntingii – P. burkillii – P. burmanica – P. butayei – P. butibumensis – P. byrsonimifolia
c

P. cabuyarensis – P. cadigensis – P. cagayanensis – P. cajambrensis – P. calceata – P. calciphila – P. calderi – P. callensii – P. calliantha – P. calocardia – P. calocarpa – P. calophylla – P. calorhamnus – P. calothyris – P. calothyrsa – P. calycosa – P. calyptrata – P. cambodiana – P. camerunensis – P. camptodroma – P. camptopus – P. campyloneuroides – P. canalensis – P. canarensis – P. capensis – P. capillacea – P. capitulifera – P. capizensis – P. capuronii – P. cardenasii – P. cardiochlamys – P. cardiophylla – P. carronis – P. carstensensis – P. carthagenensis – P. cascajalensis – P. casiguraensis – P. castaneifolia – P. castaneopila – P. castellana – P. castroi – P. catanduaniensis – P. catetensis – P. cathetoneura – P. caudata – P. cauligera – P. celebica – P. cephalidantha – P. cephaloides – P. cephalophora – P. ceratalabastron – P. ceronii – P. cerrocoloradensis – P. chagrensis – P. chalconeura – P. chamelaensis – P. chaponiana – P. charlotteana – P. chartacea – P. chasaliifolia – P. chaunantha – P. cheathamiana – P. chimboracensis – P. chiriquina – P. chitariana – P. chlorophylla – P. chocoana – P. chonantha – P. chondrophylla – P. christarusselliae – P. christii – P. christophersenii – P. chrysantha – P. chrysanthoides – P. chrysocarpa – P. ciliolata – P. cinerea – P. clarendonensis – P. clavipes – P. clivorum – P. closterocarpa – P. clusioides – P. cochabambana – P. cocosensis – P. coelocalyx – P. coeloneura – P. coelospermum – P. comorensis – P. comperei – P. comptonii – P. concolor – P. condensa – P. condensata – P. condorensis – P. confertiloba – P. congesta – P. conglobata – P. conglobatioides – P. conglomeratiflora – P. conjugens – P. connata – P. conocarpa – P. consanguinea – P. convergens – P. cookei – P. copeensis – P. coptosperma – P. cordata – P. cordatula – P. cornejoi – P. cornifer – P. costata – P. costatovenosa – P. costivenia – P. coursii – P. crassicalyx – P. crassiflora – P. crassifolia – P. crassipedunculata – P. crassipetala – P. crassiramula – P. crebrinervia – P. crispipila – P. crispulifolia – P. cristalensis – P. croftiana – P. cromophila – P. cryptogrammata – P. cuernosensis – P. cumanensis – P. cuneata – P. cuneifolia – P. cuprea – P. cupularis – P. cupulata – P. cuspidella – P. cutucuana – P. cyanopharynx – P. cyathicalyx – P. cyclophylla – P. cylindrostipula
d

P. daguensis – P. dallachiana – P. dalzellii – P. daphnoides – P. darwiniana – P. dasyophthalma – P. davidsmithiana – P. decaryi – P. declieuxioides – P. decolor – P. decora – P. decorifolia – P. decumbens – P. defretesiana – P. densa – P. densicostata – P. densifolia – P. densinervia – P. densivenosa – P. denticulata – P. dermatophylla – P. desirei – P. deverdiana – P. diegoae – P. dieniensis – P. diffusiflora – P. diminuta – P. dimorphophylla – P. dingalanensis – P. diospyrifolia – P. diplococca – P. diploneura – P. dipteropodioides – P. direpta – P. distichodoma – P. distinctinervia – P. divergens – P. diversinodula – P. djumaensis – P. dodoensis – P. dolichocalyx – P. dolichosepala – P. dolphiniana – P. dorotheae – P. dressleri – P. dubia – P. duckei – P. dudleyi – P. dura – P. durilancifolia – P. dwyeri
e

P. ealaensis – P. earlei – P. ebensis – P. ebracteata – P. ectasiphylla – P. edaphothrix – P. edentata – P. educta – P. elachistantha – P. elegans – P. elephantina – P. elliotii – P. ellipsoidea – P. elliptica – P. elliptifolia – P. elliptilimba – P. elmeri – P. elmeriana – P. elongatosepala – P. eminiana – P. enanilihensis – P. ermitensis – P. ernestii – P. erratica – P. erythrocarpa – P. erythropus – P. esmeraldana – P. euaensis – P. eumorphanthus – P. euneura – P. evenia – P. evrardiana – P. exannulata – P. exellii – P. exigua – P. exilis – P. expansa – P. expansissima – P. exsculpta – P. extensa
f

P. faguetii – P. falcata – P. fambartiae – P. faramalala – P. faucicola – P. fauriei – P. febrifuga – P. felsspitziensis – P. fendleri – P. fenicis – P. ferdinandi-muelleri – P. fernandopoensis – P. fertitensis – P. filipes – P. fimbriatifolia – P. fimbricalyx – P. fissicorne – P. fitzalanii – P. flava – P. flavens – P. flavida – P. flaviramula – P. flaviventer – P. fleuryana – P. fleuryi – P. florencei – P. floribunda – P. fluminensis – P. fluviatilis – P. foetens – P. foetida – P. foliosa – P. foremanii – P. formosa – P. formosissima – P. fortuita – P. fosteri – P. foxworthyi – P. fractinervata – P. fractistipula – P. fragrans – P. frakei – P. franchetiana – P. fraseri – P. fraterna – P. friburgensis – P. frodinii – P. frondosa – P. fruticetorum – P. fuertesii – P. fulvoidea – P. furcans – P. fuscescens – P. fuscopilosa – P. fusiformis
g

P. gabonica – P. gaboonensis – P. gabrieliae – P. gabrielis – P. gagneorum – P. galintanensis – P. gallerana – P. garberiana – P. garciae – P. gardneri – P. gawadacephaelis – P. gendarussifolia – P. gentryi – P. geophylax – P. geronensis – P. gibbsiae – P. gigantopus – P. gillespieana – P. gilletii – P. giluwensis – P. gitingensis – P. gjellerupii – P. glabra – P. glabrata – P. glandulifera – P. glaucifolia – P. glaziovii – P. globicephala – P. globiceps – P. globosa – P. gneissica – P. goetzei – P. goniocarpa – P. gonzalagunioides – P. goodii – P. gopalanii – P. gossweileri – P. gracilior – P. gracilipes – P. grahamii – P. graminifolia – P. grandiflora – P. grandis – P. grandistipula – P. grandistipulata – P. grantii – P. granulata – P. grayana – P. greeneana – P. greenwelliae – P. griffithii – P. griseifolia – P. griseola – P. grumilia – P. guanchezii – P. guerkeana – P. guillauminiana – P. guineensis – P. gundlachii – P. gyrulosa
h

P. hainanensis – P. haitiensis – P. halophiloides – P. hamiltoniana – P. hammelii – P. hanoverensis – P. hanta – P. haplantha – P. harmandii – P. hastisepala – P. hathewayi – P. haumugaensis – P. hawaiiensis – P. hebecarpa – P. hedyotifolia – P. helferiana – P. hellwigiensis – P. hemsleyi – P. hendersoniana – P. henryana – P. henryi – P. hentyi – P. herrerana – P. herzogii – P. heterochroa – P. heteromorpha – P. heterophylla – P. heterosticta – P. hexandra – P. hidalgensis – P. hilonghilongensis – P. himanthophylla – P. hirsuta – P. hirsuticalyx – P. hirtinervia – P. hivaoana – P. hobdyi – P. hollandiae – P. holoxantha – P. holstii – P. holtonii – P. holtzii – P. homalosperma – P. hombroniana – P. homolleae – P. hootmawaapensis – P. horizontalis – P. hornitensis – P. hosokawae – P. hospitalis – P. howcroftii – P. huantensis – P. humbertii – P. humblotii – P. humilis – P. hunteri – P. hylocharis – P. hymenodes – P. hypargyraea – P. hypoleuca
i

P. ianthina – P. ibitipocae – P. ignea – P. ihuensis – P. ilendensis – P. ilocana – P. imerinensis – P. impercepta – P. impressinervia – P. imthurnii – P. inaequalis – P. inconspicua – P. induta – P. inegi – P. infundibularis – P. infundibulifera – P. ingentifolia – P. insignis – P. insolens – P. insueta – P. insularum – P. integristipulata – P. interior – P. intermedia – P. interstans – P. intrudens – P. ireneae – P. iridensis – P. iringensis – P. irosinensis – P. irwinii – P. isalensis – P. iteophylla – P. ituriensis – P. ivakoanyensis – P. iwahigensis – P. ixoroides
j

P. jambosioides – P. jamesoniana – P. japurensis – P. jasminoides – P. jefensis – P. jimenezii – P. jinotegensis – P. johnsii – P. johnsonii – P. josephi – P. juddii – P. jugalis – P. juninensis
k

P. kaduana – P. kahuziensis – P. kairoana – P. kajewskii – P. kamialii – P. kaniensis – P. kaoensis – P. karemaensis – P. katikii – P. kelelensis – P. kentii – P. keralensis – P. kerrii – P. keyensis – P. kikwitensis – P. kilimandscharica – P. killipii – P. kimuenzae – P. kitsonii – P. klainei – P. klossii – P. kochii – P. konguensis – P. koroiveibaui – P. korthalsiana – P. kosraensis – P. kratensis – P. krukovii – P. kuhlmannii – P. kumbangii – P. kupensis – P. kuruvolii – P. kurzii – P. kwewonii
l

P. labatii – P. laciniata – P. lagunensis – P. lamarinensis – P. lanaensis – P. lanceifolia – P. lanceolaria – P. lancilimba – P. langbianensis – P. lantzii – P. laselvensis – P. lasianthifolia – P. lasianthoides – P. lasiocephala – P. lasiophthalma – P. lasiopus – P. lasiostylis – P. latistipula – P. laui – P. lauracea – P. laurentii – P. lavanchiei – P. laxiflora – P. lebrunii – P. lecomtei – P. ledermannii – P. leilae – P. leiocarpa – P. leiophloea – P. leiophylla – P. leitana – P. leleana – P. leleanoides – P. leonardiana – P. leonardii – P. leonis – P. lepidocarpa – P. leptantha – P. leptophylla – P. leratii – P. letestui – P. letouzeyi – P. leucocalyx – P. leucocarpa – P. leucocentron – P. leucococca – P. leucopoda – P. levis – P. levuensis – P. lianoides – P. liberica – P. liesneri – P. ligustrifolia – P. limba – P. limitanea – P. limonensis – P. linderi – P. lindleyana – P. linearifolia – P. linearis – P. linearisepala – P. lineolata – P. loefgrenii – P. loheri – P. lokohensis – P. lolokiensis – P. longicauda – P. longipaniculata – P. longipedicellata – P. longipetiolata – P. longirostrata – P. longissima – P. longituba – P. loniceroides – P. lopezii – P. lorenciana – P. lorentzii – P. louisii – P. lovettii – P. lubutuensis – P. lucens – P. lucidifolia – P. lucidula – P. lunanii – P. lundellii – P. luteola – P. luteovirescens – P. lutescens – P. luzoniensis – P. lycioides
m

P. macbridei – P. macgregorii – P. macrocalyx – P. macrocarpa – P. macrochlamys – P. macroglossa – P. macroserpens – P. madagascariensis – P. madulidii – P. mafuluensis – P. magnasepala – P. magnifica – P. magnifolia – P. magnisepala – P. mahonii – P. maingayi – P. malacorrhax – P. malaloensis – P. malaspinae – P. malayana – P. malchairii – P. maleolens – P. maliensis – P. malmei – P. manambolensis – P. manampanihensis – P. mandiocana – P. mandrarensis – P. mangenotii – P. mangorensis – P. manillensis – P. maningoryensis – P. manna – P. mannii – P. manongarivensis – P. mapiriensis – P. mapourioides – P. marafungaensis – P. maranhana – P. marauensis – P. marcgraviella – P. marchionica – P. marginata – P. mariana – P. maricaensis – P. mariguidonensis – P. mariniana – P. marmeladensis – P. maroensis – P. marojejensis – P. martinetugei – P. martiusii – P. matagalpensis – P. matambuaii – P. mauiensis – P. mayana – P. maynasana – P. meeboldii – P. megacarpa – P. megacoma – P. megalocalyx – P. megalocarpa – P. megalopus – P. megistantha – P. megistophylla – P. mekongensis – P. melaneoides – P. melanocarpa – P. melanotricha – P. menalohensis – P. mendozii – P. meridensis – P. merrillii – P. merrittii – P. merrittioides – P. mesentericarpa – P. mexiae – P. miae – P. micheliae – P. micheliana – P. micralabastra – P. micrantha – P. microcarpa – P. micrococca – P. microglossa – P. microgrammata – P. micromyrtus – P. microthyrsa – P. milnei – P. mima – P. mindanaensis – P. mindoroensis – P. mineirensis – P. miniata – P. minima – P. minimicalyx – P. minuta – P. minutifoveolata – P. miombicola – P. mirandae – P. misolensis – P. moensis – P. molinae – P. molleri – P. mollipes – P. monanthos – P. monensis – P. moninensis – P. monocarpa – P. monsalveae – P. montana – P. montensis – P. monteverdensis – P. monticola – P. montisgiluwensis – P. montisstellaris – P. montivaga – P. montrouzieri – P. moonii – P. moramangensis – P. moratii – P. morindiflora – P. morindoides – P. morley-smithiae – P. mornicola – P. morobensis – P. mortehanii – P. moseskemei – P. moyobambana – P. muellerdomboisii – P. muelleriana – P. multicapitata – P. multicostata – P. multinervia – P. multipedunculata – P. multiplex – P. mumfordiana – P. munda – P. murmurensis – P. muschleriana – P. muscicola – P. mwinilungae – P. mycetoides – P. myrmecophila – P. myrsinoides – P. myrstiphyllum
n

P. nacdado – P. nagapatensis – P. naguana – P. namwingensis – P. nandarivatensis – P. nanifrutex – P. nathaliae – P. nautensis – P. nebulosa – P. negrosensis – P. neillii – P. nekouana – P. nemorosa – P. nervosa – P. nesophila – P. neurothrix – P. ngollengollei – P. nicobarica – P. nieuwenhuizii – P. nigerica – P. nigotei – P. nigra – P. nigropunctata – P. nilgiriensis – P. nitens – P. niveobarbata – P. njumei – P. nodiflora – P. nossibensis – P. noxia – P. nubica – P. nubicola – P. nubiphila – P. nuda – P. nudiflora – P. nummularioides – P. nymannii
o

P. oaxacensis – P. oblongicarpa – P. obovalis – P. obovatifolia – P. obscura – P. obscurinervia – P. obtegens – P. obtusifolia – P. occidentalis – P. ochroleuca – P. octosulcata – P. oinochrophylla – P. oleifolia – P. olgae – P. oligocarpa – P. oligoneura – P. olivacea – P. oliveri – P. olsenii – P. ombrophila – P. onivensis – P. oocarpa – P. opaca – P. opima – P. oreadum – P. oreotrephes – P. oresbia – P. orgyalis – P. orophila – P. orosiana – P. orosioides – P. ortiziana – P. osiana – P. ossaeana – P. ottonis – P. oua-tilouensis – P. oubatchensis – P. ovatistipula – P. ovoidea – P. owariensis
p

P. pachyantha – P. pachygrammata – P. pachyphylla – P. pachythalla – P. pacifica – P. pacorensis – P. paeonia – P. palawanensis – P. palimlimensis – P. pallens – P. pallida – P. pallidifolia – P. paloensis – P. paludicola – P. paludosa – P. palustris – P. panamensis – P. panayensis – P. pancheri – P. pandoana – P. pandurata – P. papanga – P. papantlensis – P. papillata – P. papuana – P. paracalensis – P. paradoxalis – P. paravillosa – P. parkeri – P. parvifolia – P. parvistipulata – P. parvula – P. patentinervia – P. patentivenia – P. patulinervia – P. pauciflora – P. paucinervia – P. paulae – P. pavairiensis – P. pearcei – P. pebasensis – P. pectinata – P. peduncularis – P. peekeliana – P. penangensis – P. pendula – P. penduliflora – P. pentaphtosa – P. perbrevis – P. perferruginea – P. pergamena – P. perijaensis – P. pernitida – P. perrieri – P. pervillei – P. peteri – P. petiginosa – P. petiolosa – P. petitii – P. phaeochlamys – P. phaeochlamysioides – P. phanerophlebia – P. phaneroplexa – P. philacra – P. philippensis – P. phyllocalymma – P. phyllocalymmoides – P. pichisensis – P. pickeringii – P. pilifera – P. pilosella – P. pilulifera – P. pinetorum – P. pininsularis – P. pinnatinervia – P. piolampra – P. piperi – P. pisonioides – P. pittosporifolia – P. plana – P. plantaginoidea – P. platycocca – P. platyneura – P. pleeana – P. pleuropoda – P. plicata – P. plumeriifolia – P. plumieri – P. pluriceps – P. pluricostata – P. plurivenia – P. pocsii – P. podantha – P. podocarpa – P. poilanei – P. poissoniana – P. poliostemma – P. polita – P. polycarpa – P. polygrammata – P. polyphylla – P. polytricha – P. ponce-leonis – P. porphyroclada – P. potamophila – P. potanthera – P. praecox – P. prainii – P. prancei – P. principensis – P. prismoclavata – P. pritchardii – P. pseudaxillaris – P. pseudoixora – P. pseudomaschalodesme – P. pseudomicrodaphne – P. pseudoplatyphylla – P. psychotriifolia – P. psychotrioides – P. pteropus – P. puberulina – P. pubiflora – P. pubilimba – P. pubinoda – P. pubituba – P. puffii – P. pulchrebracteata – P. pulchrinervis – P. pulchristipula – P. pulgarensis – P. pulleniana – P. pumila – P. punctata – P. purdiaei – P. purpurea – P. puyoana – P. pygmaea – P. pygmaeodendron – P. pyramidata – P. pyrrotricha
q

P. quindiensis – P. quisumbingiana
r

P. rabeniana – P. radicans – P. raiateensis – P. raivavaensis – P. rakotonasoloi – P. rakotoniaina – P. ramadecumbens – P. rambouensis – P. ramosii – P. ramosissima – P. ramuensis – P. ramulosa – P. randiana – P. rapensis – P. ratovoarisonii – P. rauwolfioides – P. rectinervis – P. recurva – P. reducta – P. reflexapedunculata – P. reflexiloba – P. reflexipes – P. refracta – P. refractiflora – P. regina – P. reineckei – P. remota – P. repanda – P. reptans – P. resurrecta – P. reticulata – P. reticulatissima – P. reticulosa – P. retifera – P. retiphlebia – P. retusa – P. revoluta – P. reynosoi – P. rhinocerotis – P. rhizomatosa – P. rhodotricha – P. rhombibracteata – P. rhombocarpa – P. rhombocarpoides – P. rhonhofiae – P. rhytidocarpa – P. ridleyi – P. rigescens – P. rigidifolia – P. rimbachii – P. rivularis – P. robertii – P. robusta – P. romolerouxiana – P. rondonii – P. roseata – P. rosella – P. roseotincta – P. rosmarinifolia – P. rosseliensis – P. rostrata – P. rosulatifolia – P. rotensis – P. roxburghii – P. rubefacta – P. rubens – P. rubiginosa – P. rubiginosissima – P. rubriceps – P. rubripilis – P. rubristipulata – P. rubropedicellata – P. rubropilosa – P. rudis – P. rufidula – P. rufipes – P. rufipilis – P. rufiramea – P. rufocalyx – P. rufovaginata – P. rufovillosa – P. rugulosa – P. ruhsamiana – P. ruizii – P. rupestris – P. rupicola – P. russellii – P. rutila
s

P. sacciformis – P. sadebeckiana – P. sagittalis – P. sakaleonensis – P. salentana – P. saloiana – P. saltatrix – P. saltiensis – P. salzmanniana – P. samarensis – P. sambiranensis – P. sambucina – P. samoritourei – P. sanchezii – P. sangeana – P. sanluisensis – P. santaremica – P. sarapiquensis – P. sarcocarpa – P. sarcodes – P. sarmentosa – P. sarmentosoides – P. sarmiensis – P. sastrei – P. sauvallei – P. scaberula – P. scabrida – P. scabrifolia – P. schaeferi – P. schatzii – P. scheffleri – P. schlechtendaliana – P. schlechteriana – P. schliebenii – P. schnellii – P. schultzei – P. schumanniana – P. schunkeana – P. schweinfurthii – P. scitula – P. scortechinii – P. scytophylla – P. sechellarum – P. secundiflora – P. sellowiana – P. semifissa – P. semperflorens – P. sempervirens – P. sentanensis – P. serpens – P. setistipula – P. setistipulata – P. setulifera – P. shaferi – P. sibuyanensis – P. sidamensis – P. silhetensis – P. silhouettae – P. silvicola – P. simianensis – P. simmondsiana – P. sinuata – P. siphonophora – P. sixaolensis – P. sloanei – P. smaragdina – P. smithiae – P. sodiroi – P. sogerensis – P. sohmeriana – P. sohotonensis – P. solanoides – P. solomonensis – P. sonkeana – P. sonocorova – P. sopkinii – P. sordida – P. sororia – P. sorsogonensis – P. soteropolitana – P. spachiana – P. sparsipila – P. spathacea – P. spathicalyx – P. speciosa – P. sphaerocarpa – P. sphaeroidea – P. sphaerothyrsa – P. spicata – P. spithamea – P. squamelligera – P. srilankensis – P. st-johnii – P. stachyoides – P. steinbachii – P. steinii – P. stenantha – P. stenocalyx – P. stevedarwiniana – P. stevensiana – P. stigmatophylla – P. stolonifera – P. storckii – P. streimannii – P. stricta – P. strictistipula – P. strigosa – P. striolata – P. suarezensis – P. subacuminalis – P. subalpina – P. subcapitata – P. subcaudata – P. subcordata – P. subcucullata – P. subglabra – P. subintegra – P. submontana – P. subnubila – P. subobliqua – P. subobovata – P. subpunctata – P. subremota – P. subscandens – P. subsessiliflora – P. subsessilis – P. subsimplex – P. subspathacea – P. subspathulata – P. subtriflora – P. subvelutina – P. succulenta – P. suffruticosa – P. sulcata – P. sulitii – P. sumatrensis – P. sumbavana – P. surianii – P. surigaoensis – P. suterella – P. sutericalyx – P. sycophylla – P. sylvatica – P. sylvieana – P. sylvivaga – P. symplocifolia
t

P. tahanensis – P. tahitensis – P. taitensis – P. talasensis – P. talbotii – P. tanganyicensis – P. tatamana – P. taupotinii – P. taviunensis – P. tawaensis – P. taxifolia – P. tayabensis – P. temehaniensis – P. temetiuensis – P. tenuicaulis – P. tenuiflora – P. tenuifolia – P. tenuinervis – P. tenuipes – P. tenuipetiolata – P. tenuirachis – P. tenuis – P. tenuissima – P. tephrosantha – P. ternata – P. ternatifolia – P. terniflora – P. testacea – P. tetragonoides – P. tetragonopus – P. teysmanniana – P. thailandensis – P. thelophora – P. thomensis – P. thomsonii – P. thorelii – P. timonioides – P. tipuanensis – P. tolongoinensis – P. tomaniviensis – P. tomentella – P. toninensis – P. tonkinensis – P. torrei – P. torrenticola – P. toviana – P. trianae – P. trichantha – P. trichanthera – P. trichocalyx – P. trichocarpa – P. trichotoma – P. triclada – P. trifida – P. tripedunculata – P. tristis – P. trisulcata – P. trivialis – P. trujilloi – P. truncata – P. tsaratananensis – P. tsiandrensis – P. tsiandroi – P. tsimihetensis – P. tubuaiensis – P. tubulocubensis – P. turbinata – P. turrubarensis – P. tutcheri – P. tylophora
u

P. uahukensis – P. uapoensis – P. uberabana – P. ulei – P. umbellata – P. umbellifera – P. uncumariana – P. unicarinata – P. urbaniana – P. urdanetensis – P. usambarensis – P. utakwensis
v

P. vaccinioides – P. vaccinioidifolia – P. valetoniana – P. valetonii – P. valleculata – P. vanhermanii – P. vanimoensis – P. vanoverberghii – P. vasudevae – P. veillonii – P. vellerea – P. velutina – P. venosa – P. verdcourtii – P. verschuerenii – P. versteegii – P. verticissaxi – P. vesciculifera – P. vescula – P. vestita – P. vieillardii – P. viguieri – P. villosa – P. vinkii – P. virgata – P. viridialba – P. viridiflora – P. viridis – P. viticoides – P. vitiensis – P. vogeliana – P. vololoniaina – P. voluta – P. vomensis – P. voorhoevei – P. vulpina
w

P. wagapensis – P. waimamurensis – P. waiuensis – P. walikalensis – P. warburgiana – P. warmingii – P. warongloaensis – P. wawrae – P. wawrana – P. weberbaueri – P. weberi – P. welwitschii – P. wenzelii – P. wernhamiana – P. wesselsboeri – P. whistleri – P. wiakabui – P. wichmannii – P. wieringae – P. wilkesiana – P. williamsii – P. winitii – P. winkleri – P. wollastonii – P. womersleyi – P. wonotobensis – P. woodii – P. woronovii – P. woytkowskii – P. wrayi – P. wullschlaegelii
x

P. xanthochlora – P. xantholoba – P. xiriricana
y

P. yagawensis – P. yaoundensis – P. yapaensis – P. yapasensis – P. yapoensis – P. yaracuyensis – P. yatesii – P. yavitensis – P. yenii – P. yunnanensis
z

P. zapotecana – P. zepelaciana – P. zeylanica – P. zombamontana

Check: P. elata – P. hoffmannseggiana – P. luconiensis – P. lupulina – P. muscosa – P. poeppigiana – P. rubra – P. ruelliifolia
Name

Psychotria L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 929. 1759, nom. cons..

Type species: Psychotria asiatica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 929. 1759.

Synonyms

Homotypic
Uragoga Baill., Adansonia 12: 323, 335. 1879, nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
Myrstiphyllum P.Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 152. 1756, nom. rej.
Psychotrophum P.Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 160. 1756, nom. rej.
Mapouria Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 175. 1775
Tapogomea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 157. 1775
Chesnea Scop., Introd.: 119. 1777
Cephaelis Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 45. 1788, nom. cons.
Galvania Vand., Fl. Lusit. Bras. Spec.: 15. 1788
Grumilea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 138. 1788
Callicocca Schreb., Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 1: 126. 1789
Psathura Comm. ex A.Juss., Gen. Pl.: 206. 1789
Antherura Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 144. 1790
Eurhotia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 207. 1790, opus utiq. oppr.
Polyozus Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 74. 1790
Stellix Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 4. 1790, nom. nud.
Hylacium P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 83. 1807.
Baldingera Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 31. 1818, nom. nud. non Baldingera G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 43.. 1799 vide Phalaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753
Dychotria Raf., Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 85. 1820
Coddingtonia S.Bowdich in T.E.Bowdich, Exc. Madeira: 260. 1825 non Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (Theridiosomatidae)
Chicoinaea Comm. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 462. 1830
Suteria DC., Prodr. 4: 536. 1830
Myrstiphylla Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 148. 1838
Pleureia Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 147. 1838
Sulcanux Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 148. 1838
Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl., Veg. Kingd.: 764. 1847
Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl., Veg. Kingd.: 764. 1847
Trevirania Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 736. 1847
Delpechia Montrouz., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 221. 1860
Douarrea Montrouz., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 222. 1860
Straussia A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 42. 1860
Camptopus Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5755. 1869
Aucubaephyllum Ahlb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 113. 1878
Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 192. 1879
Psychotrion St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 132. 1880
Ronabia St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133. 1880
Megalopus K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 491. 1900
Gamotopea Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 293. 1934
Naletonia Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 284. 1934
Petagomoa Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 294. 1934
Calycodendron A.C.Sm., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 154. 1936
Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 157. 1936
Pyragra Bremek., Candollea 16: 174. 1958
Apomuria Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 88. 1963
Trigonopyren Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 105. 1963
Furcatella Baum.-Bod., Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien 4: 103. 1988, nom. inval., without replaced synonym ref.

References

Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–iv+825–1384 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 929. Reference page.

Additional references

Razafimandimbison, S.G., Rydin, C. & Bremer, B. 2008. Evolution and trends in the Psychotrieae alliance (Rubiaceae)—A rarely reported evolutionary change of many-seeded carpels from one-seeded carpels. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(1): 207-223. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.034 PDF Corrigendum Reference page.
Razafimandimbison, S.G., Taylor, C.M., Wikström, N., Pailler, T., Khodabandeh, A. & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species. American Journal of Botany 101(7): 1102-1126. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400076 PDF Reference page.
Barrabé, L., Maggia, L., Pillon, Y., Rigault, F., Mouly, A., Davis, A.P. & Buerki, S.. 2013. New Caledonian lineages of Psychotria (Rubiaceae) reveal different evolutionary histories and the largest documented plant radiation for the archipelago. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 15–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.10.020 Reference page.
Takeuchi, W.N. 2010. Additions to the rubiaceous flora of Papua New Guinea: Psychotria stolonifera and P. ternatifolia, two remarkable species from the Muller limestone. Phytotaxa 7: 25–34. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.7.1.3 Open access Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Psychotria in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Oct. 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Psychotria. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 18 2018.
Tropicos.org: Rubiaceae: Psychotria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 17.

Vernacular names

English: Wild coffee

Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.[1] The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[2]

Selected species
Further information: List of Psychotria species

Psychotria abdita
Psychotria acutiflora
Psychotria adamsonii
Psychotria alsophila
Psychotria angustata
Psychotria atricaulis
Psychotria beddomei
Psychotria bimbiensis
Psychotria bryonicola
Psychotria camerunensis
Psychotria capensis
Psychotria carronis
Psychotria carthagenensis
Psychotria cathetoneura
Psychotria cernua'
Psychotria chalconeura
Psychotria chimboracensis
Psychotria clarendonensis
Psychotria clusioides
Psychotria colorata
Psychotria congesta
Psychotria cookei
Psychotria crassipetala
Psychotria cuneifolia
Psychotria cyathicalyx
Psychotria dallachiana
Psychotria dasyophthalma
Psychotria densinervia
Psychotria deverdiana
Psychotria dolichantha
Psychotria domatiata
Psychotria dubia
Psychotria dura
Psychotria elachistantha
Psychotria expansa
Psychotria fernandopoensis
Psychotria foetens
Psychotria forsteriana
Psychotria franchetiana
Psychotria fusiformis
Psychotria gardneri
Psychotria glandulifera
Psychotria globicephala
Psychotria grandiflora
Psychotria grantii
Psychotria greenwelliae
Psychotria guerkeana
Psychotria hanoverensis
Psychotria hierniana
Psychotria hobdyi
Psychotria insularum
Psychotria lanceifolia
Psychotria ligustrifolia
Psychotria longipetiolata
Psychotria loniceroides
Psychotria macrocarpa
Psychotria marchionica
Psychotria mariana
Psychotria mariniana
Psychotria megalopus
Psychotria megistantha
Psychotria minimicalyx
Psychotria moseskemei
Psychotria nervosa
Psychotria peteri
Psychotria petitii
Psychotria plicata
Psychotria plurivenia
Psychotria podocarpa
Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla
Psychotria punctata
Psychotria raivavaensis
Psychotria rhonhofiae
Psychotria rimbachii
Psychotria rostrata
Psychotria rufipilis
Psychotria saloiana
Psychotria siphonophora
Psychotria sodiroi
Psychotria sordida
Psychotria speciosa
Psychotria srilankensis
Psychotria tahitensis
Psychotria taitensis
Psychotria tenuifolia
Psychotria tubuaiensis
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria waasii
Psychotria woytkowskii
Psychotria zombamontana

Formerly placed here

Psychotria elata = Palicourea elata
Psychotria poeppigiana = Palicourea tomentosa

Image gallery

Psychotria asiatica

Many nodes on the branches are the main feature of Psychotria asiatica

Psychotria elliptica

Psychotria viridis

Psychotria ankasensis

Psychotria nervosa

Psychotria capensis