- Art Gallery -
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List of neutrino experiments
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This is a non-exhaustive list of neutrino experiments, neutrino detectors, and neutrino telescopes.
Abbreviation |
Full name |
Sensitivity[a] |
Type |
Induced reaction |
Type of reaction[b] |
Detector |
Type of detector |
Threshold energy |
Location |
Operation |
ANTARES |
Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss Environmental RESearch |
ATM, CR, AGN, PUL |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean Sea, France |
2006– |
BOREXINO |
BORon EXperiment |
LS |
ν
e |
νx + e−
→ νx + e−
|
ES |
LOS shielded by water |
Scintillation |
250–665 keV |
Gran Sasso, Italy |
May 2007– |
CLEAN |
Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Neon |
LS, SN, WIMP |
ν
e |
νx + e−
→ νx + e−
ν
e + 20
Ne → ν
e + 20
Ne
|
ES
ES |
Liquid Ne (10 t) |
Scintillation |
|
|
future |
Daya Bay |
Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment |
R |
ν
e |
ν
e + p → e+
+ n |
CC |
Gd-doped LOS |
Scintillation |
1.8 MeV |
Daya Bay, China |
2011– |
Double Chooz |
Double Chooz Reactor Neutrino Experiment |
R |
ν
e |
ν
e + p → e+
+ n |
CC |
Gd-doped LOS |
Scintillation |
1.8 MeV |
Chooz, France |
2011– |
EXO-200 |
Enriched Xenon Observatory |
|
|
134
Xe → 134
Ba + e−
+ e−
136
Xe → 136
Ba + e−
+ e−
|
BB |
LXe |
|
|
WIPP, New Mexico |
2009- |
GALLEX |
GALLium EXperiment |
LS |
ν
e |
ν
e + 71
Ga → 71
Ge + e−
|
CC |
GaCl3 (30 t) |
Radiochemical |
233.2 keV |
Gran Sasso, Italy |
1991–1997 |
GNO |
Gallium Neutrino Observatory |
LS |
ν
e |
ν
e + 71
Ga → 71
Ge + e−
|
CC |
GaCl3 (30 t) |
Radiochemical |
233.2 keV |
Gran Sasso, Italy |
May 1998–Jan 2002 |
HERON |
Helium Roton Observation of Neutrinos |
LS |
ν
e (mainly) |
ν
e + e−
→ ν
e + e−
|
NC |
Superfluid He |
Rotational excitation |
1 MeV |
|
future |
HOMESTAKE–CHLORINE |
Homestake chlorine experiment |
S |
ν
e |
37
Cl + ν
e → 37
Ar* + e−
37
Ar* → 37
Cl + e+
+ ν
e |
CC |
C2Cl4 (615 t) |
Radiochemical |
814 keV |
Homestake Mine, South Dakota |
1967–1998 |
HOMESTAKE–IODINE |
Homestake iodine experiment |
S |
ν
e |
ν + e−
→ ν + e−
ν
e + 127
I → 127
Xe + e−
|
ES
CC |
NaI in water |
Radiochemical |
789 keV |
Homestake Mine, South Dakota |
future |
ICARUS |
Imaging Cosmic And Rare Underground Signal |
S, ATM, GSN |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
ν + e−
→ ν + e−
|
ES |
Liquid Ar |
Cherenkov |
5.9 MeV |
Gran Sasso, Italy |
|
IceCube |
IceCube Neutrino Detector |
S, ATM, CR, ? |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
ν + e−
→ ν + e−
|
ES |
Water ice (1 km3) |
Cherenkov |
~10 MeV |
South Pole, Antarctica |
2006– |
Kamiokande |
Kamioka Nucleon Decay Experiment |
S, ATM |
ν
e |
ν + e−
→ ν + e−
|
ES |
Water (H2O) |
Cherenkov |
7.5 MeV |
Kamioka, Japan |
1986–1995 |
KamLAND |
Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kamioka, Japan |
2002– |
KM3NeT |
KM3 Neutrino Telescope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean Sea, ? |
2009– |
LENS |
Low Energy Neutrino Spectroscopy |
LS |
ν
e |
ν
e + 115
In → 115
Sn + ν
e + 2γ |
CC |
In-doped LOS |
Scintillation |
120 keV |
|
|
Majorana |
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in 76Ge to measure lepton number violation and neutrino mass scale |
BB |
ν
e |
76
Ga → 76
As + e−
+ e−
|
BB |
HPGe |
Semiconductor |
2039 keV |
Homestake Mine, South Dakota |
construction start 2010 |
MOON |
Molybdenum Observatory Of Neutrinos |
LS, LSN |
ν
e |
ν
e + 100
Mo → 100
Tc + e−
|
CC |
100
Mo (1 kt) + MoF6 (gas) |
Scintillation |
168 keV |
Washington, USA |
|
MiniBooNE |
Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment |
AC |
ν
e, ν
μ |
ν
e + 12
C → e−
+ X |
CC |
Mineral oil (1 kton) |
Cherenkov |
~100 keV |
Illinois, USA |
2002– |
MINOS |
Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search |
AC |
ν
e, ν
μ |
ν
μ+nucleus→μ−
+X |
CC, ATM |
Solid scintillator |
Scintillation |
~0.5 GeV |
Illinois and Minnesota, United States |
2005– |
NEMO Experiment |
Neutrino Ettore Majorana Observatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fréjus Road Tunnel, Italy/France |
2003– |
NEMO Telescope |
NEutrino Mediterranean Observatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean Sea, Italy |
2007– |
NEVOD |
Cherenkov water detector NEVOD |
ATM, CR |
ν
μ |
ν
μ + n → μ−
+ p
ν
μ + p → μ+
+ n |
CC |
Water (H2O) |
Cherenkov |
~2 GeV |
Moscow, Russia |
1993– |
NOνA |
NuMI Off-Axis νe Appearance |
AC |
ν
e, ν
μ |
ν
e+nucleus→e−
+X |
CC |
Liquid scintillator |
Scintillation |
~0.1 GeV |
Illinois and Minnesota, United States |
2011– |
OPERA |
Oscillation Project with Emulsion-tRacking Apparatus |
|
ν
τ |
|
|
|
|
|
LNGS (Italy) and CERN |
2008– |
RENO |
Reactor Experiment for Neutrino Oscillation |
R |
ν
e |
ν
e + p → e+
+ n |
CC |
Gd-doped LOS |
Scintillation |
1.8 MeV |
South Korea |
2011– |
SAGE |
Soviet–American Gallium Experiment |
LS |
ν
e |
ν
e + 71
Ga → 71
Ge + e−
|
CC |
GaCl3 |
Radiochemical |
233.2 keV |
Baksan Valley, Russia |
1990–2006 |
SciBooNE |
SciBar (Scintillator Bar) Booster Neutrino Experiment |
AC |
ν
μ |
ν
μ + 12
C → μ−
+ X |
CC, NC |
Plastic (CH,10 ton) |
Scintillation |
~100 keV |
Illinois, USA |
2007–2008 |
SNO |
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory |
S, ATM, GSN |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
ν
e + 2
D → 2p + e−
νx + 2
D → νx + n + p
ν
e + e−
→ ν
e + e−
|
CC
NC
ES |
Heavy water (1 kt D2O) |
Cherenkov |
3.5 MeV |
Creighton Mine, Ontario |
1999–2006 |
SNO+ |
SNO with liquid scintillator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creighton Mine, Ontario |
2009– |
Super-K |
Super-Kamiokande |
S, ATM, GSN |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
ν
e + e−
→ ν
e + e−
ν
e + n → e−
+ p
ν
e + p → e+
+ n |
ES
CC
CC |
Water (H2O) |
Cherenkov |
|
Kamioka, Japan |
1996– |
UNO |
Underground Nucleon decay and neutrino Observatory |
S, ATM, GSN, RSN |
ν
e, ν
μ, ν
τ |
ν
e + e−
→ ν
e + e−
|
ES |
Water (440 kt H2O) |
Cherenkov |
|
Henderson Mine, Colorado |
future |
|
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