Xylopia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Magnoliids
Ordo: Magnoliales

Familia: Annonaceae
Subfamilia: Annonoideae
Tribus: Xylopieae
Genus: Xylopia
Species: X. acutiflora – X. aethiopica – X. africana – X. amazonica – X. ambanjensis – X. amoena – X. amplexicaulis – X. arenaria – X. aromatica – X. aurantiiodora – X. barbata – X. beananensis – X. bemarivensis – X. benthamii – X. bocatorena – X. brasiliensis – X. buxifolia – X. calophylla – X. capuronii – X. caudata – X. cayennensis – X. chrysophylla – X. collina – X. columbiana – X. conjungens – X. coriifolia – X. crinita – X. cupularis – X. cuspidata – X. danguyella – X. decorticans – X. dehiscens – X. densiflora – X. densifolia – X. dielsii – X. discreta – X. egleriana – X. elliotii – X. elliptica – X. emarginata – X. excellens – X. fananehanensis – X. ferruginea – X. flamignii – X. flexuosa – X. frutescens – X. fusca – X. gilbertii – X. humblotiana – X. involucrata – X. hypolampra – X. kalabenonensis – X. katangensis – X. kuchingensis – X. laevigata – X. lamii – X. langsdorfiana – X. lastelliana – X. latipetala – X. lemurica – X. lenombe – X. le-testui – X. ligustrifolia – X. longicuspis – X. longipetala – X. macrantha – X. madagascariensis – X. malayana – X. micans – X. mildbraedii – X. monosperma – X. mucronata – X. multiflora – X. muricata – X. mwasumbii – X. nervosa – X. nigricans – X. nitida – X. ochrantha – X. odoratissima – X. orestera – X. orinocensis – X. panamensis – X. paniculata – X. parviflora – X. patoniae – X. perrieri – X. peruviana – X. phloiodora – X. pittieri – X. plowmanii – X. polyantha – X. pulchella – X. pulcherrima – X. pynaertii – X. quintasii – X. rigidiflora – X. rubescens – X. sahafariensis – X. sericea – X. sericolampra – X. sericophylla – X. spruceana – X. staudtii – X. stenopetala – X. strilophylla – X. surinamensis – X. talbotii – X. tomentosa – X. toussaintii – X. trichostemon – X. venezuelana – X. vielana – X. villosa – X. wilwerthii – X. xylantha
Name

Xylopia L. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1241, 1250, 1378. (1759) nom. cons.

Type species: Xylopia muricata L. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1250, 1378. (1759) et typ. cons.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Xylopicrum P. Browne Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 250, 254. (1756) nom. rej.
Unona L. f. Suppl. Pl. 44, 270. (1781)

References

Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1241, 1250, 1378.
International Plant Names Index. 2016. Xylopia. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 27 2016.
Maas, P.J., Westra, L.Y.T., Rainer, H., Lobão, A.Q. & Erkens, R.H. 2011. An updated index to genera, species, and infraspecific taxa of Neotropical Annonaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 29(3): 257–356. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01092.x Full text PDF Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2019. Xylopia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 2. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2016. Xylopia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 Aug. 27.

Xylopia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. They are mostly trees and some shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.[2][3]
Accepted species

Xylopia acutiflora, (Dunal) A.Rich.
Xylopia aethiopica, (Dunal) A.Rich.
Xylopia africana, Oliv.
Xylopia amazonica, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia ambanjensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia amoena, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia amplexicaulis, (Lam.) Baill.
Xylopia arenaria, Engl.
Xylopia aromatica, (Lam.) Mart.
Xylopia aurantiiodora, De Wild. & T.Durand
Xylopia barbata, Mart.
Xylopia beananensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia bemarivensis, Diels
Xylopia benthamii, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia bocatorena, Schery
Xylopia brasiliensis, Spreng.
Xylopia buxifolia, Baill.
Xylopia calophylla, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia capuronii, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia caudata, Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia cayennensis, Maas
Xylopia chrysophylla, Louis ex Boutique
Xylopia collina, Diels
Xylopia columbiana, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia conjungens, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia coriifolia, Ridl.
Xylopia crinita, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia cupularis, Mildbr.
Xylopia cuspidata, Diels
Xylopia danguyella, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia decorticans, D.M. Johnson & Lobão
Xylopia dehiscens, (Blanco) Merr.
Xylopia densiflora, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia densifolia, Elmer
Xylopia dielsii, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia discreta, (L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.
Xylopia egleriana, Aristeg. ex Maas
Xylopia elliotii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
Xylopia elliptica, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia emarginata, Mart.
Xylopia excellens, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia fananehanensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia ferruginea, (Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill.
Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha, (Hook. f. & Thomson) J. Sinclair
Xylopia flamignii, Boutique
Xylopia flexuosa, Diels
Xylopia frutescens, Aubl.
Xylopia fusca, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia gilbertii, Boutique
Xylopia humblotiana, Baill.
Xylopia hypolampra, Mildbr.
Xylopia katangensis, De Wild.
Xylopia kuchingensis, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
Xylopia laevigata, (Mart.) R.E. Fr.
Xylopia lamii, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia langsdorfiana, St.Hilaire & Tulasne
Xylopia lastelliana, Baill.
Xylopia latipetala, Verdc.
Xylopia le-testui, Pellegr.
Xylopia lemurica, Diels
Xylopia lenombe, Paiva
Xylopia ligustrifolia, Dunal
Xylopia longicuspis, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia longipetala, De Wild. & T.Durand
Xylopia macrantha, Triana & Planch.
Xylopia madagascariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia malayana, Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia micans, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia mildbraedii, Diels
Xylopia mucronata, Boerl.
Xylopia multiflora, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia mwasumbii, D.M. Johnson
Xylopia nervosa, (R.E. Fr.) Maas
Xylopia nitida, Dunal
Xylopia ochrantha, Mart.
Xylopia odoratissima, Welw. ex Oliv.
Xylopia orestera, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
Xylopia orinocensis, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
Xylopia panamensis, G.E. Schatz
Xylopia paniculata, Exell
Xylopia parviflora, Spruce
Xylopia peruviana, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia phloiodora, Mildbr.
Xylopia pierrei, Hance
Xylopia pittieri, Diels
Xylopia plowmanii, Xylopia plowmanii
Xylopia polyantha, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia pulchella, Ridl.
Xylopia pulcherrima, Sandwith
Xylopia pynaertii, De Wild.
Xylopia quintasii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
Xylopia rubescens, Oliv.
Xylopia rubescens var. klaineana, Pellegr.
Xylopia sahafariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia sericea, A.St.-Hil.
Xylopia sericolampra, Diels
Xylopia sericophylla, Standl. & L.O. Williams
Xylopia spruceana, Benth. ex Spruce
Xylopia staudtii, Engl. & Diels
Xylopia stenopetala, Oliv.
Xylopia strilophylla, Standl.
Xylopia subdehiscens (King) J.Sinclair
Xylopia surinamensis, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia talbotii, Exell
Xylopia tomentosa, Exell
Xylopia toussaintii, Boutique
Xylopia trichostemon, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia venezuelana, R.E. Fr.
Xylopia vielana, Pierre
Xylopia villosa, Chipp
Xylopia wilwerthii, De Wild. & T.Durand
Xylopia xylantha, R.E. Fr.

Unresolved species

Xylopia acunae, Borhidi & E.Del-Risco
Xylopia aligustrifolia, Dunal
Xylopia altissima, Boerl.
Xylopia ardua, Sillans
Xylopia batesii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
Xylopia brasiliensis var. gracilis, .E.Fr.
Xylopia cacanes, Warm.
Xylopia calosericea, Diels
Xylopia championii, Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia chivantinensis, Aristeg.
Xylopia chocoensis, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia congolensis, De Wild.
Xylopia cristalensis, Alain
Xylopia cubensis, A.Rich.
Xylopia degeneri, A.C.Sm.
Xylopia dibaccata, Däniker
Xylopia dunaliana, Vallot
Xylopia dunaliana, Planch. & Linden
Xylopia dunaliana, L.Linden, Planch. & Sprague
Xylopia ekmanii, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia ghesquiereana, Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia glauca, Boerl.
Xylopia gracilis, (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr.
Xylopia hastarum, M.L.Green
Xylopia holtzii, Engl.
Xylopia humbertii, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
Xylopia hypolampsa, Mildbr. & Diels
Xylopia involucrata, M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv.
Xylopia jamaicensis, Griseb.
Xylopia javanica, Steud.
Xylopia kalabenonensis, D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.
Xylopia lanceola, Ridl.
Xylopia lanceolata, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia lane-poolei, Sprague & Hutch.
Xylopia lucida, Baill.
Xylopia maccraei, L.B. Sm.
Xylopia maccreai, (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.
Xylopia maccreai, F.Muell.
Xylopia macrocarpa, A.Chev.
Xylopia magna, Maingay ex Hook.f.
Xylopia martinicensis, Spreng.
Xylopia mendoncae, Exell
Xylopia micrantha, Scheff.
Xylopia monosperma, Jessup
Xylopia nigricans, Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia pacifica, A.C.Sm.
Xylopia pallescens, Baill.
Xylopia pancheri, Baill.
Xylopia papuana, Diels
Xylopia parviflora, (Guill. & Perr.) Engl. & Diels
Xylopia parvifolia, Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia parvifolia, Schltdl.
Xylopia patoniae, I.M.Turner
Xylopia peekelii, Diels
Xylopia pierrei, Hance
Xylopia platypetala, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia poggeana, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
Xylopia poilanei, Ast
Xylopia prancei, Aristeg.
Xylopia pygmaea, Warm.
Xylopia pyrifolia, Engl.
Xylopia richardii, Boivin ex Baill.
Xylopia rigidiflora, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
Xylopia roigii, P.Wilson
Xylopia salicifolia, Kunth
Xylopia seretii, De Wild.
Xylopia subdehiscens, (King) J.Sinclair
Xylopia tenuifolia, Engl. & Diels
Xylopia torrei, N.Robson
Xylopia uniflora, R.E.Fr.
Xylopia vieillardii, Baill.
Xylopia vitiensis, A.C.Sm.

References

Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (2007-10-05). "Genus: Xylopia L." Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
Xylopia. Flora of China.
Moreira, I. C., Lago, J. H. G., Young, M. C. M., & Roque, N. F. (2003). Antifungal aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids from the leaves of Xylopia brasiliensis. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 14(5), 828-831.