Xanthostemon

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Myrtaceae
Subfamilia: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Xanthostemoneae
Genus: Xanthostemon
Species: X. arenarius – X. aurantiacus – X. bracteatus – X. brassii – X. carlii – X. chrysanthus – X. confertiflorus – X. crenulatus – X. eucalyptoides – X. ferrugineus – X. formosus – X. francii – X. fruticosus – X. glaucus – X. grandiflorus – X. graniticus – X. grisii – X. gugerlii – X. lateriflorus – X. laurinus – X. longipes – X. macrophyllus – X. melanoxylon – X. multiflorus – X. myrtifolius – X. natunae – X. novaguineensis – X. oppositifolius – X. paabaensis – X. paradoxus – X. petiolatus – X. philippinensis – X. psidioides – X. pubescens – X. retusus – X. ruber – X. sebertii – X. speciosus – X. sulfureus – X. umbrosus – X. velutinus – X. verdugonianus – X. verticillatus – X. verus – X. vieillardii – X. whitei – X. xerophilus – X. youngii

Nothospecies: X. × intermedius
Source(s) of checklist:

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Xanthostemon in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 7. Reference page.

Name

Xanthostemon F.Muell. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 17 (1857)
Synonymy

Nani Adans. Fam. Pl. 2: 88 (1763)
Nania Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 399 (1855)
Draparnaudia Montrouz Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 205 (1860)
Fremya Brongn. & Gris Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 372 (1863)
Salisia Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 373 (1863)

References
Primary references

Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. II. partie. (24) + 640 pp. Paris: Vincent. BHL Reference page.
Brongniart, A.T. & Gris, A. 1863. Note sur deux genres nouveaux de myrtacées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 10: 369–374. BHL Reference page.
Hooker, W.J. 1857. Hooker's journal of botany and Kew Garden miscellany. Vol. 9. 384 p. London. BHL Reference page.
Miquel, F.A.W. 1855-1858. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 1XXIV+1116 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page.
Montrouzier, X. 1860. Flore de L'ile Art (Pres de la Nouvelle Caledonie). Mémoires de l'Academie (Royale) des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon, sér. 2, 10: 173-254. BHL Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2020. Xanthostemon. Published online. Accessed: September 7 2020.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Xanthostemon in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 September 7. Reference page.

Xanthostemon is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae.[2][3] This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller.[1][2] According to different official sources between 46 and 51 species are known to science.[2][3][4] They grow naturally in New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands and Malesia, including the Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia.[2][3][4][5][6] The genera Pleurocalyptus and Purpureostemon from New Caledonia are morphologically close to Xanthostemon.
Species

This listing, as of December 2014, was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[2] the Checklist of the Vascular Indigenous Flora of New Caledonia,[4] new species scientific publications and cross checked with the tertiary source the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.[3]
Xanthostemon chrysanthus flowering
Xanthostemon paradoxus flowering. Charles Darwin National Park, Darwin NT Australia, Nov 2010
Xanthostemon paradoxus very ripe fruit. Charles Darwin National Park, Darwin NT Australia, Nov 2010
Xanthostemon verticillatus flowering, cultivated, Brisbane, Australia, 2011

Xanthostemon arenarius Peter G.Wilson – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[7]
Xanthostemon aurantiacus (Brongn. & Gris) Schltr. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon bracteatus Merr. - Luzon, Philippines
Xanthostemon brassii Merr. - New Guinea
Xanthostemon carlii J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon chrysanthus (F.Muell.) Benth., Golden Penda – Cape York Peninsula & Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic[8]
Xanthostemon confertiflorus Merr. - Sulawesi
Xanthostemon crenulatus C.T.White – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, Australia, New Guinea[9]
Xanthostemon eucalyptoides F.Muell. – WA, NT, Australia[10]
Xanthostemon ferrugineus J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon formosus Peter G.Wilson – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic[11]
Xanthostemon francii Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon fruticosus Peter G.Wilson & Co – Philippines endemic
Xanthostemon glaucus Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon grandiflorus Gugerli – New Caledonia
Xanthostemon graniticus Peter G.Wilson – Wet Tropics NE. Qld uplands endemic, Australia[12]
Xanthostemon grisei Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon gugerlii Merr. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon intermedius Gugerli – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon lateriflorus Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon laurinus (Vieill. ex Pamp.) Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon longipes Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon macrophyllus Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon melanoxylon Peter G.Wilson & Pitisopa – Solomon Islands[13]
Xanthostemon multiflorus (Montrouz.) Beauvis. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon myrtifolius (Brongn. & Gris) Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon natunae Sedayu - Kalimantan
Xanthostemon novoguineensis Valeton – New Guinea
Xanthostemon oppositifolius F.M.Bailey – SE. & central Qld, Australia[2]
Xanthostemon paabaensis Gugerli – New Caledonia
Xanthostemon paradoxus F.Muell. – WA, NT, Australia[14]
Xanthostemon petiolatus (Valeton) Peter G.Wilson – Malesia
Xanthostemon philippinensis Merr. - Luzon, Philippines
Xanthostemon psidioides (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. – WA, NT, Australia[2]
Xanthostemon pubescens (Brongn. & Gris) Sebert & Pancher – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon retusus Gugerli – New Caledonia
Xanthostemon ruber (Brongn. & Gris) Sebert & Pancher – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon sebertii Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon speciosus Merr. - Philippines
Xanthostemon sulfureus Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon umbrosus (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, WA, NT, Australia[15]
Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves – Philippines endemic
Xanthostemon velutinus (Gugerli) J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon verticillatus (C.T.White & W.D.Francis) L.S.Sm. – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia[16]
Xanthostemon verus (Roxb.) Peter G.Wilson – Malesia
Xanthostemon vieillardii (Brongn. & Gris) Nied. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
Xanthostemon whitei Gugerli – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia[17]
Xanthostemon xerophilus Peter G.Wilson – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[18]
Xanthostemon youngii C.T.White & W.D.Francis – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[19]

Species provisionally named, described and accepted according to the Australian Plant Name Index as of June 2014 while awaiting formal publication

Xanthostemon sp. Bolt Head (J.R.Clarkson + 8805) Qld Herbarium
Xanthostemon sp. Obiri Rock (J.A.Estbergs s.n.) NT Herbarium

References

Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von. 1857. Nova genera et species aliquot rariores in Plagis Australiae Intratropicis nuperrime detecta. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 9: 17-18 in Latin
"Xanthostemon%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 Dec 2014.
"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved 8 Dec 2014.
Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (27 May 2014) [Dec 2012]. "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia" (PDF). Adansonia. sér. 3. 34 (2): 177–219. Retrieved 8 Dec 2014. Lay summary – Herbier: Florical (2014).
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae k". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae arenarius". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae chrysanthus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae crenulatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae eucalyptoides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae formosus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae graniticus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
Wilson, Peter G.; Pitisopa, Fred (2007). "Xanthostemon melanoxylon (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Solomon Islands". Telopea. 11 (4): 399–403. Retrieved 26 Feb 2018.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae paradoxus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae umbrosus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae verticillatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae whitei". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae xerophilus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae youngii". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

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Cited works
F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.