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Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Epidendreae
Subtribus: Pleurothallidinae
Genus: Specklinia
Overview of species (103)

S. absurda – S. acanthodes – S. acicularis – S. acoana – S. acrisepala – S. acutiflora – S. alajuelensis – S. alexii – S. alta – S. areldii – S. barbae – S. barbosana – S. berolinensis – S. bicornis – S. blancoi – S. brighamella – S. brighamii – S. cactantha – S. calderae – S. calyptrostele – S. campylotyle – S. chontalensis – S. ciliifera – S. colombiana – S. condylata – S. corniculata – S. coronula – S. costaricensis – S. cucumeris – S. curtisii – S. cycesis – S. daviesii – S. digitale – S. displosa – S. dodii – S. dressleri – S. dunstervillei – S. endotrachys – S. erecta – S. exilis – S. feuilletii – S. flosculifera – S. formondii – S. fuegi – S. fulgens – S. gersonii – S. glandulosa – S. gracillima – S. grisebachiana – S. grobyi – S. guanacastensis – S. hymenantha – S. icterina – S. jesupii – S. juddii – S. lanceola – S. lentiginosa – S. leptantha – S. lichenicola – S. lugduno-batavae – S. luis-diegoi – S. macayensis – S. marginalis – S. mazei – S. microphylla – S. minuta – S. mitchellii – S. montezumae – S. morganii – S. mornicola – S. pectinifera – S. pereziana – S. pertenuis – S. pfavii – S. picta – S. pisinna – S. producta – S. psichion – S. purpurella – S. recula – S. remotiflora – S. rinkei – S. rubidantha – S. schaferi – S. scolopax – S. simmleriana – S. spectabilis – S. spiloporphyrea – S. stillsonii – S. striata – S. subpicta – S. succulenta – S. tenax – S. tribuloides – S. trichyphis – S. trilobata – S. turrialbae – S. unicornis – S. vierlingii – S. viridiflora – S. vittariifolia – S. wrightii – S. yucatanensis
Name

Specklinia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 8 (1830)

Lectotype: Specklinia lanceola (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 8 (1830) - designated by Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor., 53: 528. (1972)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Acostaea Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 22, 283 (1923)
Pseudoctomeria Kraenzl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 116 (1925)
Areldia Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255 (2004)
Cucumeria Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 257 (2004)
Empusella (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258 (2004)
Tribulago Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 265 (2004)
Gerardoa Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 86 (2006)
Sarcinula Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 201 (2006)
Sylphia Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 227 (2006)
Tridelta Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 232 (2006)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Northern America
Mexico
Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
Central America
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
Caribbean
Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands.
Northern South America
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
Western South America
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
Brazil
Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
Southern South America
Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Lindley, J. 1830. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 8.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 402 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Additional references

Luer, C.A. (2006) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXVIII. A reconsideration of Masdevallia, systematics of Specklinia and vegetatively similar taxa (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 105: 1–281.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Specklinia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 December 4. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Specklinia in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 December 4. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Specklinia. Published online. Accessed: 4 December 2019.
The Plant List 2013. Specklinia in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 December 4.
Tropicos.org 2019. Specklinia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 December 2019.

Vernacular names

Specklinia is a genus of orchids native to South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.[1][2] It contains approximately 100 species.[2]
Species

As of 2020, Kew's Plants of the World Online listed 105 species:[2]

Specklinia absurda Bogarín, Karremans & Rincón
Specklinia acanthodes (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia acicularis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia acoana Bogarín
Specklinia acrisepala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia acutiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin
Specklinia alajuelensis Karremans & Pupulin
Specklinia alexii (A.H.Heller) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia alta (Luer) Luer
Specklinia areldii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia barbae (Schltr.) Luer
Specklinia barbosana (De Wild.) Campacci
Specklinia berolinensis Bogarín
Specklinia bicornis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia blancoi (Pupulin) Soto Arenas & Solano
Specklinia brighamella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia brighamii (S.Watson) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia cactantha (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia calderae (Luer) Luer
Specklinia calyptrostele (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia campylotyle (P.Ortiz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia caulophryne S.Vieira-Uribe & Karremans
Specklinia chontalensis (A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes) Luer
Specklinia ciliifera (Luer) Luer
Specklinia colombiana (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia condylata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia corniculata (Sw.) Mutel
Specklinia coronula (Luer) Luer
Specklinia costaricensis (Rolfe) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia cucumeris (Luer) Bogarín & Karremans
Specklinia curtisii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia cycesis (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
Specklinia daviesii Archila, Jiménez Rodr. & Véliz
Specklinia digitale (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia displosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia dodii (Garay) Luer
Specklinia dressleri (Luer) Bogarín & Karremans
Specklinia dunstervillei Karremans, Pupulin & Gravend.
Specklinia endotrachys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia erecta Luer & Toscano
Specklinia exilis (C.Schweinf.) Luer
Specklinia feuilletii Luer
Specklinia flosculifera (Luer) Luer
Specklinia formondii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia fuegi (Rchb.f.) Solano & Soto Arenas
Specklinia fulgens (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia gersonii Bogarín & Karremans
Specklinia glandulosa (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia gracillima (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Luer
Specklinia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) F.Barros
Specklinia guanacastensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia hymenantha (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Specklinia icterina Bogarín
Specklinia jesupii (Luer) Luer
Specklinia juddii (Archila) Pupulin & Karremans
Specklinia lanceola (Sw.) Lindl.
Specklinia lentiginosa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia leptantha (Schltr.) Luer
Specklinia lichenicola (Griseb.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia lugduno-batavae Karremans, Bogarín & Gravend.
Specklinia luis-diegoi (Luer) Luer
Specklinia macayensis A.Doucette
Specklinia marginalis (Rchb.f.) F.Barros
Specklinia mazei (Urb.) Luer
Specklinia microphylla (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia minuta (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
Specklinia mitchellii (Dod) Luer
Specklinia montezumae (Luer) Luer
Specklinia morganii (Luer) Luer
Specklinia mornicola (Mansf.) Luer
Specklinia pectinifera Luer & Hirtz
Specklinia pereziana Kolan.
Specklinia pertenuis (C.Schweinf.) Karremans & Gravend.
Specklinia pfavii (Rchb.f.) Pupulin & Karremans
Specklinia picta (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia pisinna (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas
Specklinia producta (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia psichion (Luer) Luer
Specklinia purpurella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia recula (Luer) Luer
Specklinia remotiflora Pupulin & Karremans
Specklinia rinkei (Luer) J.M.H.Shaw
Specklinia rubidantha Chiron & Xim.Bols.
Specklinia schaferi (Ames) Luer
Specklinia scolopax (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia simmleriana (Rendle) Luer
Specklinia spectabilis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pupulin & Karremans
Specklinia spiloporphyrea (Dod) Luer
Specklinia stillsonii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia striata (H.Focke) Luer
Specklinia subpicta (Schltr.) F.Barros
Specklinia succulenta Bellone & Archila
Specklinia tenax (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia tribuloides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia trichyphis (Rchb.f.) Luer
Specklinia trilobata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia turrialbae (Luer) Luer
Specklinia unicornis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia unistriata (Rolfe) Karremans
Specklinia vierlingii Baumbach
Specklinia viridiflora (Seehawer) F.J.de Jesus, M.R.Miranda & Chiron
Specklinia vittariifolia (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Specklinia wrightii (Rchb.f.) Luer
Specklinia yucatanensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
"Specklinia Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

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