Sisymbrium

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Tribus: Sisymbrieae
Genus: Sisymbrium
Species: S. aculeolatum – S. afghanicum – S. altissimum – S. assoanum – S. austriacum – S. brassiciforme – S. burchellii – S. capense – S. cavanillesianum – S. chrysanthum – S. confertum – S. crassifolium – S. damascenum – S. dissitiflorum – S. elatum – S. erucastrifolium – S. erysimoides – S. fugax – S. gamosepalum – S. gaubae – S. heteromallum – S. hispanicum – S. integerrimum – S. irio – S. isatidifolium – S. lasiocalyx – S. leucocladum – S. linifolium – S. lipskyi – S. loeselii – S. luteum – S. macroloma – S. malatyanum – S. maurum – S. nepalense – S. officinale – S. orientale – S. pinnatisectum – S. polyceratium – S. polymorphum – S. reboudianum – S. runcinatum – S. septulatum – S. strictissimum – S. subspinescens – S. turczaninowii – S. volgense – S. yunnanense
Name

Sisymbrium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 657. (1753)

Type species: Sisymbrium altissimum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 657. (1753)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Irio (DC.) Fourr.
Leptocarpaea DC.
Lycocarpus O.E. Schulz
Norta Adans.
Pachypodium Webb & Berthel. (1836), non Lindl. (1830), nec Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray (1838)
Phryne Bubani
Pilosella Kostel.
Schoenocrambe Greene
Tonguea Endl.
Tricholobos Turcz. (1854), non Tricholobus Blume (1850–1)
Vandalea (E. Fourn.) Forr.
Velarum (DC.) Rchb.
Pseudofortuynia Hedge, Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 57: 56. (1968)

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 657.
Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2006. The genus Sisymbrium in South America, with synopses of the genera Chilocardamum, Mostacillastrum, Neuontobotrys and Polypsecadium (Brassicaceae). Darwiniana 44: 341–358. PDF in Engliah Reference page.
German, D.A. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2018. A reconsideration of Pseudofortuynia and Tchihatchewia as synonyms of Sisymbrium and Hesperis, respectively (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 334(1): 95-98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.17 PDF from Research Gate Reference page.
Koch, M.A. et al. 2019. Sisymbrium in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jan. 24. }
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Sisymbrium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 20. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Sisymbrium. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 24 2019.

Vernacular names
العربية: سمارة
azərbaycanca: Şüvərən
català: Sisimbri
Cebuano: Sisymbrium
čeština: hulevník
dansk: Vejsennep
Deutsch: Rauken
English: Hedgemustard, Rocket, Winter Cress, Yellow Rocket
español: Sisymbrium
eesti: Unilook
فارسی: خاکشیر
suomi: Pernaruohot
français: Sisymbre
עברית: תודרה
hornjoserbsce: Rukej
հայերեն: Աղբաղբուկ, աղբուկ, ավլախոտ, խոզակնճիթ
қазақша: Сарыбасқурай
lietuvių: Pikulė
Nederlands: raket, winterkers
polski: Stulisz
русский: Гулявник
slovenčina: huľavníkovec
svenska: Gatsenaper
Türkçe: Bülbül otu
українська: Сухоребрик
中文: 大蒜芥属

Sisymbrium is a genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae.
Selected species

Sisymbrium altissimum – Jim Hill mustard, tall rocket, tall tumblemustard
Sisymbrium crassifolium
Sisymbrium erysimoides
Sisymbrium irio – London rocket
Sisymbrium loeselii – False London rocket
Sisymbrium officinale – Hedge mustard, used in some cuisines
Sisymbrium orientale – Eastern rocket
Sisymbrium strictissimum – Perennial rocket
Sisymbrium turczaninowii
Sisymbrium volgense – Russian mustard (syn. S. wolgense)

S. nasturtium-aquaticum is now in Nasturtium. S. tenuifolium is a junior synonym of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (Perennial Wall-rocket).
References