Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Salviinae
Genus: Salvia
Subgenus: S. subg. Sclarea
Sectio: S. sect. Plethiosphace
Species: Salvia pratensis
Subspecies: Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis
Name

Salvia pratensis L. subsp. pratensis, autonym
Synonyms

Heterotypic
Salvia agrestis L., Amoen. Acad. 3: 399 (1756).
Salvia pratensis var. agrestis (L.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 53 (1828), nom. superfl.
Salvia ceratophylloides Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: xii (1764).
Sclarea tuberosa Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 12 (1768).
Salvia rostrata F.W.Schmidt, Neuere Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1: 8 (1791).
Salvia pratensis var. rostrata (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.f. in Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 18: 29 (1856).
Salvia exasperata Cav., Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 113 (1800).
Salvia pratensis var. alba Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 63 (1806).
Salvia variegata Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., Enum. Pl.: 36 (1809).
Salvia pratensis var. variegata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 569 (1881).
Salvia barrelieri Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 9 (1811), nom. illeg.
Salvia tenorei Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 2 (1813).
Salvia pratensis var. coccineo-rosea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 34 (1816).
Salvia pratensis var. grandiflora Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 34 (1816).
Salvia pratensis var. nivea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 34 (1816).
Salvia pratensis var. rosea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 34 (1816).
Salvia rubicunda Wender. ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 233 (1833).
Salvia variegata Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 27 (1827), nom. illeg.
Salvia tiberina Mauri in Ten., Viagg. Abruzz.: 41 (1829).
Salvia haematodes subsp. tiberina (Mauri) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 569 (1881).
Salvia pratensis var. albiflora Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 25 (1830), nom. superfl.
Salvia ceratophylla Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 21 (1831).
Salvia scabrida Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 855 (1834), nom. illeg. non Pohl (1831).
Salvia bertolonii Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 2: 189 (1847).
Salvia pratensis subsp. bertolonii (Vis.) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85: 450 (1974).
Salvia pratensis var. parviflora Lecoq & Lamotte, Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 296 (1848).
Salvia dubia K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 657 (1849), nom. illeg.
Plethiosphace leistneriana Opiz, Seznam: 75 (1852).
Plethiosphace stenantha Opiz, Seznam: 75 (1852).
Salvia salvatorii Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre: 772 (1863).
Salvia oblongata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 961 (1866), nom. illeg.
Salvia macrantha Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 520 (1866).
Salvia sublobata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 520 (1866).
Gallitrichum clusii Timb.-Lagr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 7, 2: 237 (1870).
Salvia clusii Timb.-Lagr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 7, 2: 237 (1870), nom. illeg. non Vilm. (1863).
Salvia lupinoides Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 1019 (1870).
Salvia arnassensis Gand., Fl. Lyon.: 171 (1875).
Salvia pratensis var. modesta Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 529 (1895).
Salvia pratensis var. nicaeensis Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 528 (1895).
Salvia vulgaris Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 527 (1895).
Salvia pratensis var. albiflora T.Durand in De Wild. & Durand, Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 663 (1903), nom. illeg.
Salvia pratensis f. verticillata Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903).
Salvia pratensis var. submollis Jakucs, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., n.s., 3: 90 (1952 publ. 1953).

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
Regional: Northern Europe
Great Britain.
Regional: Middle Europe
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
Regional: Southwestern Europe
Corse, France, Spain.
Regional: Southeastern Europe
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Regional: Eastern Europe
Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
Regional: Eastern Canada
Ontario.
Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Wyoming.
Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
Illinois, Kansas, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania.
Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
New Mexico.
Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
Delaware, Kentucky, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Sept 19. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 15. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 May 2022.

Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Çəmənlik adaçayı
беларуская: Шалфей лугавы
català: Tarró
čeština: šalvěj luční
Cymraeg: Saets y waun, Clari'r maes
dansk: Eng-Salvie
Deutsch: Wiesen-Salbei
English: meadow clary, meadow sage, introduced sage
español: salvia de prado, gallocresta, gallocresta rústica, gallocresta silvestre, hormigón de prados, salvia, salvia de los prados, salvia de prados, salvia pratense, savia, tárrago
eesti: Aassalvei
فارسی: مریم چمنی
suomi: Niittysalvia
français: Sauge des prés, Sauge des pres
hornjoserbsce: Łučna želbija
magyar: Mezei zsálya, foszló virág, lóbárzsing, réti-zsálya, vad-zsálya, skarlát-zsálya
italiano: salvia comune, salvia dei prati
lietuvių: Pievinis šalavijas
Nederlands: Veldsalie
ирон: Уыгæрдæны лæсыф
polski: Szałwia łąkowa
română: Salvie de câmp, Salvia virgata, Salvie de camp
русский: Шалфей луговой
slovenčina: šalvia lúčna
svenska: Ängssalvia