Ophrys tenthredinifera

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Species: Ophrys tenthredinifera
Name

Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 67 (1805)
Synonymy

Homotypic
Arachnites tenthredinifera (Willd.) Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 85 (1842)
Heterotypic
Ophrys insectifera var. rosea Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 320 (1799)
Ophrys arachnites Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1(2): 325 (1800), nom. illeg.
Ophrys villosa Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 255 (1807)
Ophrys grandiflora Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. 2: 83 (1819)
Ophrys tenoreana Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1093 (1827)
Arachnites limbatus Link, Handbuch 1: 247 (1829)
Ophrys limbata Link, Handbuch 1: 247 (1829)
Ophrys fusca Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 73 (1851), nom. illeg.
Ophrys neglecta Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 548 (1860)
Ophrys rosea (Desf.) Duf., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 170 (1860)
Ophrys tabanifera Sieber ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 697 (1882)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. choffatii J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 39 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. davei J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 39 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera var. ficalhoana J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 39 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. ficalhoana J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 38 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. praecox J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 38 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. serotina J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 38 (1887)
Ophrys tenthredinifera var. lutescens Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 353 (1904)
Ophrys di-stefani Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 38 (1909)
Ophrys hookeri Orph. ex Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 25 (1928)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subvar. choffatii (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 305 (1928)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subvar. davei (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 305 (1928)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subvar. praecox (J.A.Guim.) Rchb.f. ex E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 305 (1928)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subvar. serotina (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 305 (1928)
Ophrys tetuanensis Pau, Monde Pl. 66: 1 (1929)
Ophrys tenthredinifera f. lutescens (Batt.) Raynaud, Orchid. Maroc: 26 (1985)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. praecox D.Tyteca, Orchidophile (Argenteuil) 66: 810 (1985), nom. illeg.
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa (Desf.) H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 18: 384 (1986)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. ficalhoana (J.A.Guim.) M.R.Lowe & D.Tyteca, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 297 (2000)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. guimaraesii D.Tyteca, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 297 (2000)
Ophrys aprilia Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., J. Eur. Orchideen 35: 152 (2003)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. aprilia (Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 118 (2004)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. grandiflora (Ten.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 118 (2004)
Ophrys tenthredinifera var. guimaraesii (D.Tyteca) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 118 (2004)
Ophrys dictynnae P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 86(Orchid. 18): 112 (2005)
Ophrys leochroma P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 86(Orchid. 18): 112 (2005)
Ophrys ulyssea P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 86(Orchid. 18): 112 (2005)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. dictynnae (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 103 (2006)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. leochroma (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 103 (2006)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. ulyssea (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 103 (2006)
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. spectabilis Kreutz & Zelesny, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24: 116 (2007)
Ophrys tenthredinifera var. glabrescens F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 320 (2009)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Southwestern Europe
Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
Southeastern Europe
Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe.
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Willdenow, C.L.v. 1805. Species Plantarum 4: 67.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ophrys tenthredinifera. Accessed: 2022 Jun 2.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys tenthredinifera in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 2. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys tenthredinifera in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Ophrys tenthredinifera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 2. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Ophrys tenthredinifera. Published online. Accessed: 2 Jun 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Ophrys tenthredinifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Jun 2022.

Vernacular names

català: Abellera vermella
Deutsch: Wespen-Ragwurz
English: Sawfly orchid
español: Orquídea avispa
suomi: Ampiaisorho
français: Ophrys guêpe
italiano: Ofride fior di Vespa
Taqbaylit: Ajeǧǧig izizw
svenska: Prakt-ofrys
Türkçe: Böcek salebi