Nitrosalsola orientalis

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Caroxyleae
Genus: Nitrosalsola
Species: Nitrosalsola orientalis
Name

Nitrosalsola orientalis (S.G.Gmel.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Synonyms

Basionym
Salsola orientalis S.G.Gmel., Reise Russland (S.G.Gmel.) 4: 47, t. 5. -Cf. J. F. Gmel. Syst. 453. (1784)
Type: (Kazakhstan): "Auf den kreidigen Anhöhen bei Manggischlak (Mangyshlak), 27.VII.1773", S.G.Gmelin (icono S.G.Gmelin, tab. V).
Homotypic
Caroxylon orientale (S.G.Gmel.) Tzvelev, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 80. (1993)
Heterotypic (ref. Freitag 1997, Hassler 2019)
Salsola rigida Pall., Illustr. Pl.: 20. (1803)
Salsola heliaramiae Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. LIban. Syire 1: 432. (1966)
Type: Syrie, steppe. Entre T4 et Qasr-el-Hair. 1953/10/07. P. Mouterde #P271. Holotype: G00177431, Isotypes: LE.
Nitrosalsola heliaramiae (Mouterde) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
Salsola syriaca Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 60: 505. (1975)
Type: Сирия, к северу от Дамаска, близ дер. Садад. Щебнисто-галечниковая равнина (= Syria, north of Damascus, near the village Sadad. Gravelly-pebble plains). 1958/10/01, L.Е. Rodin #289. Holotype: LE00011926.
Nitrosalsola syriaca (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Salsola orientalis var. glabra Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 12: 187. (1975)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Eastern Europe
European Russia
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Caucasus
Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
Western Asia
Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine (Negev), Sinai
China
Xinjiang

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Botschantzev, V.P. 1975. Novye vidy Salsola L. (New species of Salsola L.). Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(4): 498–505. Reference page. : 505
Gmelin, S.G. 1784. (posthumous). Pallas, P.S. (ed.): Reise durch Russland zur Untersuchung der Drey Natur-Reiche. Vierter Theil. Reise von Astrachan Zarizyn und von da durch die Kumanische Steppe, über Mosdok zurück. Imgleichen zweyte Persische Reise: in den Jahren 1772 und 1773 bis im Frühling 1774. St. Petersburg: Kaiserliche Academie der Wissenschaften. SUB Göttingen Reference page. : 47, t. 5.
Mouterde, P. 1966. Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Tome I [Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledones, Dicotyledones (Salicaceae – Caryophyllaceae)]. 563 p., 185 pls. Beyrouth, Impr. catholique. Reference page. : 432.
Pallas, P.S. 1803. Illustrationes Plantarum Imperfecte Vel Nondum Cognitarum. Lipsiae: Martini. ULB Halle (incomplete), Gallica Reference page. : 20
Theodorova (Feodorova), T.A. 2015. New nomenclatural combinations in Nitrosalsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 72(5): 442–445. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj72.05.442 PDF Reference page. : 443, 444.
Tzvelev, N.N. 1993. Zametki o marevykh (Chenopodiaceae) vostochnoy Evropy = Заметки о маревых Восточной Европы. (Notes on Chenopodiaceae of eastern Europe.) Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 50(1): 78–85. Reference page. : 80.

Additional references

Freitag, H. 1997. Salsola orientalis. - In:
Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 207–210.
Freitag, H., Hedge, I.C, Jafri, S.M.H, Kothe-Heinrich, G., Omer, S. & Uotila, P. 2001. Chenopodiaceae. In: Ali, S.I. (ed.): Flora of Pakistan 204. 217 pp., Department of Botany/Missouri Botanical Press, Karachi/St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-10-5 eFloras. Reference page. : Salsola orientalis.
Zhu, G., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2004. Salsola orientalis in Flora of China 5: 404.
Uotila, P. 2011. Salsola orientalis. In: Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Nitrosalsola orientalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 05. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Nitrosalsola orientalis. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 05 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Caroxylon orientale in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 05. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Salsola orientalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 05 Apr. 2019.