Machaerium

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Dalbergieae
Genus: Machaerium
Species: M. aculeatum – M. acutifolium – M. altiscandens – M. amazonense – M. amplum – M. androvillosum – M. arboreum – M. aristulatum – M. aureiflorum – M. aureum – M. biovulatum – M. bondaense – M. brasiliense – M. cantarellianum – M. capote – M. caratinganum – M. castaneiflorum – M. caudatum – M. chambersii – M. chiapense – M. cirrhiferum – M. cobanense – M. complanatum – M. condensatum – M. conzattii – M. costulatum – M. cultratum – M. cuspidatum – M. cuzcoense – M. darienense – M. debile – M. declinatum – M. donnell-smithii – M. dubium – M. duckeanum – M. eliasii – M. eriocarpum – M. excavatum – M. falciforme – M. ferox – M. firmum – M. floribundum – M. floridum – M. franksullyvanii – M. froesii – M. fulvovenosum – M. glabrum – M. goudotii – M. gracile – M. grandifolium – M. guanaiense – M. guaremalense – M. hatschbachii – M. hirtum – M. hoehneanum – M. huanucoense – M. humboldtianum – M. incorruptibile – M. inundatum – M. isadelphum – M. jobimianum – M. kegelii – M. lanceolatum – M. latialatum – M. latifolium – M. legale – M. leiophyllum – M. leucopterum – M. lindenianum – M. lunatum – M. macaense – M. macrophyllum – M. madeirense – M. melanophyllum – M. meridanum – M. milleflorum – M. millei – M. moritzianum – M. mucronulatum – M. multifoliolatum – M. mutisii – M. myrianthum – M. nicaraguense – M. nigrum – M. nuanucoense – M. nyctitans – M. oblongifolium – M. obovatum – M. opacum – M. orthocarpum – M. ovalifolium – M. paraense – M. parvifolium – M. paucifoliolatum – M. pedicellatum – M. penduliflorum – M. peruvianum – M. piresii – M. pittieri – M. polyphyllum – M. punctatum – M. quinata – M. ramosiae – M. reticulatum – M. riparium – M. robiniifolium – M. robsonianum – M. rubrinervum – M. ruddianum – M. × salvadorense – M. salzmannii – M. scleroxylon – M. seemannii – M. sericiflorum – M. spicatum – M. stipitatum – M. striatum – M. stygium – M. subrhombiforme – M. ternatum – M. tolimense – M. tortipes – M. tovarense – M. trifoliolatum – M. truxillense – M. uncinatum – M. uribei – M. villosum
Source(s) of checklist:

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Machaerium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Nov 11. Reference page.

Name

Machaerium Pers., 1807

Type species: Nissolia ferruginea Willd.

Synonyms

Drepanocarpus G.Mey.
Nephrosis Rich. ex DC.
Orucaria Juss. ex DC.
Quinata Medik.
Sommerfeldtia Schumach.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa & America
Angola, Argentina Northeast, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cameroon, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Leeward Is., Liberia, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is., Zaïre

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Persoon, C.H. 1806–1807. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. 657 pp. Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 2: 276

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Machaerium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Nov 11. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Machaerium. Published online. Accessed: Nov 11 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Machaerium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Nov11 {{{3}}}.
Catalogue of Life: 2020 Annual Checklist

Vernacular names
Tiếng Việt: Drepanocarpus

Machaerium is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.[1][2] It contains the following species:[3][4]

Machaerium aculeatum Raddi
Machaerium acutifolium Vogel
Machaerium allemanii Benth.
Machaerium amazonense Hoehne
Machaerium amplum Benth.
Machaerium androvillosum F. L. R. Filardi & H. C. de Lima[5]
Machaerium arboreum (Jacq.) Vogel
Machaerium aristulatum (Benth.) Ducke
Machaerium aureiflorum Ducke
Machaerium aureum F. L. R. Filardi & H. C. de Lima[5]
Machaerium berteronianum (Steud.) Urb.
Machaerium biovulatum Micheli
Machaerium bondaense Pittier
Machaerium brachycarpum Pittier
Machaerium brasiliense Vogel
Machaerium caicarense Pittier
Machaerium campylothyrsum Hoehne
Machaerium cantarellianum Hoehne
Machaerium capote Dugand
Machaerium caratinganum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium castaneiflorum Ducke
Machaerium caudatum Ducke
Machaerium chambersii Dwyer
Machaerium chiapense Brandegee
Machaerium cirrhiferum Pittier—Espuela de Gallo
Machaerium cobanense Donn. Sm.
Machaerium complanatum Ducke
Machaerium compressicaule Ducke
Machaerium condensatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium conzattii Rudd
Machaerium costulatum Rudd
Machaerium cultratum Pittier
Machaerium cuspidatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium cuzcoense Rudd
Machaerium darienense Pittier
Machaerium darlense Pittier
Machaerium debile (Vell.) Stellfeld
Machaerium declinatum (Vell.) Stellfeld
Machaerium densicomum Benth.
Machaerium dimorphandrum Hoehne
Machaerium discolor Vogel
Machaerium dubium (Kunth) Rudd
Machaerium duckeanum Hoehne
Machaerium eggersii Hoehne
Machaerium eliasii Rudd
Machaerium eriocarpum Benth.
Machaerium eriostemon Benth.
Machaerium falciforme Rudd
Machaerium ferox (Benth.) Ducke
Machaerium firmum (Vell.) Benth.
Machaerium floribundum Benth.
Machaerium floridum (Benth.) Ducke
Machaerium fluminense Rudd
Machaerium foliosum Rusby
Machaerium froesii Rudd
Machaerium fruticosum (Vell.) Hoehne
Machaerium fulvovenosum H.C. Lima
Machaerium glabratum Pittier
Machaerium glabripes Pittier
Machaerium glabrum Vogel
Machaerium goudotii Benth.
Machaerium gracile Benth.
Machaerium grandifolium Pittier
Machaerium guanaiense Rudd
Machaerium hatschbachii Rudd
Machaerium hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld[6]
Machaerium hoehneanum Ducke
Machaerium huanucoense Rudd
Machaerium humboldtianum Vogel
Machaerium incorruptibile (Vell.) Benth.
Machaerium inundatum (Benth.) Ducke

Machaerium isadelphum (E. Mey.) Standl.
Machaerium jacarandifolium Rusby
Machaerium jobimianum C. V. Mendonça & A. M. G. Azevedo[7]
Machaerium juglandifolium Rusby
Machaerium kegelii Meissner
Machaerium kuhlmannii Hoehne
Machaerium lanatum Tul.
Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.
Machaerium latialatum Pittier
Machaerium latifolium Rusby
Machaerium legale (Vell.) Benth.
Machaerium leiocarpum Vogel
Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth.
Machaerium leucopterum Vogel
Machaerium lindenianum Benth.
Machaerium lineatum Benth.
Machaerium longistipitatum Hoehne
Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke
Machaerium macaense C. V. Mendonça, A. M. G. Azevedo & H. C. Lima[7]
Machaerium macrophyllum Benth.
Machaerium madeirense Pittier
Machaerium martii Tul.
Machaerium melanophyllum Standl.
Machaerium microphyllum (E. Mey.) Standl.
Machaerium milleflorum Pittier
Machaerium millei Standl.
Machaerium minutiflorum Tul.
Machaerium moritzianum Benth.
Machaerium mucronulatum Benth.
Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke
Machaerium mutisii Rudd
Machaerium myrianthum Benth.
Machaerium nicaraguense Rudd
Machaerium nigrum Vogel
Machaerium nyctitans (Vell.) Benth.—Canela do Brejo, Espuela de Gallo
Machaerium oblongifolium Vogel
Machaerium obovatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium opacum Vogel
Machaerium orthocarpum Pittier
Machaerium ovalifolium Rudd
Machaerium oxyphyllum Gand.
Machaerium paniculatum Benth.
Machaerium papilisetosum Hoehne
Machaerium paraense Ducke
Machaerium paraguariense Hassl.
Machaerium parvifolium Rudd
Machaerium pedicellatum Vogel
Machaerium penduliflorum Rudd
Machaerium peruvianum J.F. Macbr.
Machaerium pilosum Benth.
Machaerium piresii Rudd
Machaerium polyphyllum (Poir.) Benth.
Machaerium pseudotipe Griseb.
Machaerium puberulum Benth.
Machaerium punctatum Pers.
Machaerium quinatum (Aubl.) Sandwith
Machaerium rectipes Pittier
Machaerium robiniifolium (DC.) Vogel[8]
Machaerium robsonnianum F. L. R. Filardi & H. C. de Lima[5]
Machaerium rogaguense Rusby
Machaerium salvadorense (Donn. Sm.) Rudd
Machaerium salzmannii Benth.
Machaerium saraense Rudd
Machaerium scleroxylon Tul.
Machaerium seemannii Seem.
Machaerium sieberi Benth.
Machaerium spicatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium spinosum (Vell.) Benth.
Machaerium splendens Vogel
Machaerium stipitatum (DC.) Vogel
Machaerium striatum I.M. Johnst.
Machaerium stygium Lindm.
Machaerium subrhombiforme Rudd
Machaerium ternatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Machaerium tolimense Rudd
Machaerium tortipes Hoehne
Machaerium tovarense Pittier
Machaerium trifoliolatum Ducke
Machaerium triste Vogel
Machaerium truxillense Pittier
Machaerium uncinatum (Vell.) Benth.
Machaerium uribei Rudd
Machaerium vellosianum Benth.
Machaerium verrucosum Vogel
Machaerium vestitum Vogel
Machaerium villosum Vogel—Jacarandá-do-Cerrado
Machaerium violaceo-purpureum Duchass. & Walp.
Machaerium violaceum Vogel
Machaerium viridipetalum Ducke
Machaerium whitfordii J.F. Macbr.

References

Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829.
Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
"ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Machaerium". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Machaerium". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
Filardi FL, de Lima HC (2014). "The Diversity of Machaerium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) in the Atlantic Forest: Three New Species, Nomenclatural Updates, and a Revised Key". Syst Bot. 39 (1): 145–159. doi:10.1600/036364414X678026. S2CID 85745667.
Some sources treat Machaerium hirtum as a synonym of Machaerium isadelphum.
Mendonça Filho CF; de Lima HC; Forni-Martins ER; Tozzi AMGA (2011). "Two New Species of Machaerium (Leguminosae) from Bahia and Southeastern Brazil". Novon. 21 (1): 73–77. doi:10.3417/2009029. S2CID 84226615.
Some sources treat Machaerium robiniifolium as a synonym of Machaerium biovulatum.