Iteaceae

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Iteaceae
Genera: Itea – Pterostemon
Paleogenera: †Divisestylus

Name

Iteaceae J.G. Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl. 151. (1858), nom. cons.

Type genus: Itea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 199. (1753)

References
Primary references

Agardh, J.G. 1858. Theoria Systatis Plantarum 151.

Additional references

Guzmán, J.M., Martínez Gordillo, M., Cruz Durán, R., Jiménez Ramírez, J. & Pérez-Amador, M.C. 2013. A synopsis of Pterostemon (Iteaceae), a group endemic to Mexico. American Journal of Plant Sciences 4(12): 1–9. DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2013.412A1001 Open access. Reference page.
Hermsen, E.J., Gandolfo, M.A., Nixon, K.C. & Crepet, W.L. 2003. Divisestylus gen. nov. (aff. Iteaceae), a fossil saxifrage from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, USA. American Journal of Botany 90: 1373-1388

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Iteaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Iteaceae. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 15 2019.

Vernacular names
中文: 鼠刺科

Iteaceae is a flowering plant family of trees and shrubs native to the eastern USA, southeastern Africa, and south and Southeastern Asia. Some older taxonomic systems place the genus Itea in the family Grossulariaceae. The APG III system of 2009 includes the former Pterostemonaceae in Iteaceae.[1] Consequently, it now has two genera with a total of 18 known species.[2]
Fossil record

The family is known from fossil flowers dating to the Turonian age of the Late Cretaceous that have been found in the Raritan Formation, New Jersey and from leaves dating to the Eocene found in the Klondike Mountain Formation, Washington.[3]

Some seeds and one fruit of †Itea europea were found in two samples of muddy sediment from the Fossil Forest of Dunarobba. In northwestern Italy, it occurs with a some seeds and fruits in two sites of Early or Middle Pliocene age. These records suggest it was an accessory element of the mid-Pliocene swamp forest. Fossil pollen of Itea has been detected in a short section of the Sarzana Basin in north-western part of central Italy tentatively assigned to the Miocene-Pliocene transition. In this site a high pollen percentages of 12% suggest that Itea was an important element in the local vegetation. The nearest living relative of †Itea europaea is the American species Itea virginica.[4]
References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
Hermsen, EJ; Gandolfo, MA; Nixon, KC; Crepet, WL (2003). "Divisestylus gen. nov. (aff. Iteaceae), a fossil saxifrage from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, USA". American Journal of Botany. 90 (9): 1373–1388. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.9.1373. PMID 21659237.
The role of central Italy as a centre of refuge for thermophilous plants in the late Cenozoic, Edoardo Martinetto, Acta Palaeobotan. 41(2): 299-319, 2001