Hemipilia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Hemipilia
Overview of species (62)

H. alpestris – H. amplexifolia – H. basifoliata – H. bidupensis – H. bifoliata – H. brevicalcarata – H. calcicola – H. calophylla – H. camptoceras – H. capitata – H. chusua – H. compacta – H. cordifolia – H. crassicalcarata – H. crenulata – H. cucullata – H. discolor – H. dolichocentra – H. exilis – H. faberi – H. farreri – H. flabellata – H. forrestii – H. fujisanensis – H. galeata – H. gonggashanica – H. gracilis – H. graminifolia – H. hemipilioides – H. henryi – H. joo-iokiana – H. keiskei – H. kinoshitae – H. kiraishiensis – H. kwangsiensis – H. lepida – H. limprichtii – H. luteola – H. monantha – H. oblonga – H. omeishanica – H. ovata – H. parceflora – H. physoceras – H. pinguicula – H. puberula – H. pugeensis – H. purpureopunctata – H. renzii – H. secundiflora – H. sichuanica – H. simplex – H. taiwanensis – H. takasago-montana – H. tetraloba – H. thailandica – H. tibetica – H. tominagae – H. trifurcata – H. wenshanensis – H. yueana – H. yunnanensis
Nothospecies: (1)

H. × mixta
Name

Hemipilia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 296 (1835)

Type species: Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 296 (1835)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Ponerorchis Rchb.f., Linnaea 25: 227 (1852)
Mitostigma Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 189 (1856), nom. illeg.
Phaniasia Blume ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 206 (1866)
Amitostigma Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 91 (1919)
Neottianthe (Rchb.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 290 (1919)
Chusua Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 753 (1935)
Symphyosepalum Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1327 (1936)
Hemipiliopsis Y.B.Luo & S.C.Chen, Novon 13: 450 (2003)
Shizhenia X.H.Jin, Lu Q.Huang, W.T.Jin & X.G.Xiang, Biodivers. Sci. 23: 240 (2015)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Middle Europe
Poland.
Eastern Europe
Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Tuva, West Siberia.
Russian Far East
Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
China
China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
Mongolia
Mongolia.
Eastern Asia
Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya.
Indo-China
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Lindley, J. 1835. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 296.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 303 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Hemipilia. Accessed: 2021 Jul 1.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Hemipilia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jul 1. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Hemipilia in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jul 1. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Hemipilia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jul 1. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Hemipilia. Published online. Accessed: 1 Jul 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Hemipilia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jul 1.

Vernacular names

перем коми: Хемипилия
коми: Хемипилия
кырык мары: Хемипили
удмурт: Хемипилия
中文: 舌喙兰

Hemipilia is a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to China, the Himalayas and Southeast Asia.[2][3]
Species

Hemipilia calophylla C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. - Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Assam
Hemipilia crassicalcarata S.S.Chien - Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan
Hemipilia cruciata = H. cordifolia
Hemipilia discolor Aver. & Averyanova - Vietnam
Hemipilia flabellata Bureau & Franch. - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
Hemipilia forrestii Rolfe - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
Hemipilia henryi Rolfe - Sichuan, Hubei
Hemipilia kwangsiensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex K.Y.Lang - Yunnan, Guangxi
Hemipilia limprichtii Schltr. - Yunnan, Guizhou
Hemipilia × mixta Ormerod - Sichuan (H. cordifolia × H. flabellata)
Hemipilia purpureopunctata (K.Y.Lang) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin – south-east Tibet to Arunachal Pradesh
Hemipilia silvestrii = H. crassicalcarata
Hemipilia yunnanensis Schltr. - Yunnan

References

M. S. del. ( = Matilda Smith, 1854-1926), J. N. Fitch lith. ( = John Nugent Fitch, 1840–1927) . Description by Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817—1911) - "Curtis's Botanical Magazine"
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Flora of China v 25 p 98, 舌喙兰属 she hui lan shu, Hemipilia Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 296. 1835.