Hardenbergia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Phaseoleae
Subtribus: Kennediinae
Genus: Hardenbergia
Species: H. comptoniana – H. perbrevidens – H. violaceaH. comptoniana - H. violacea

Nothospecies: H. × makoyana
Name

Hardenbergia Benth. (1837)

Type species: Hardenbergia comptoniana (Andrews) Benth.

Synonyms

Homotypic
Caulinia sect. Hardenbergia (Benth.) Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. Prosp. (Post & Kuntze) 106. 1903.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Australasia
Regional: Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Introduced into:
India

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Bentham, G. in Endlicher, S.L. , Fenzl, E., Bentham, G. & Schott, H.W.. 1837. Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in Sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carous liber baro de Hugel 40.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Hardenbergia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 17. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Hardenbergia. Published online. Accessed: May 17 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Hardenbergia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 17.
Hassler, M. 2021. Hardenbergia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 May 17. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Hardenbergia. Accessed: 17 May 2021.
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) Hardenbergia Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian National Botanic Gardens & Australian National Herbarium. Accessed: 2012 Feb 10.

Vernacular names
日本語: ハーデンベルギア属

Hardenbergia is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with pinnate leaves with one, three or five leaflets and groups of violet, white or pinkish flowers in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils. Species of Hardenbergia occur in all Australian states and in the Australian Capital Territory.
Description

Plants in the genus Hardenbergia are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with leaves arranged alternately along the stems. The leaves are pinnate with one, three of five leaflets with stipules at the base and stipellae at the base of the leaflets. The flowers are usually arranged in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils and are medium-sized, violetm white or pinkish, the standard petal with a yellowish or greenish centre. The sepals are joined at the base forming a tube with short teeth. The standard petal is more or less circular, the wings are sickle-shaped and longer than the keel. Nine of the lower stamens are fused into an open sheath and the style is thread-like. The fruit is a oblong pod.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy

The genus Hardenbergia was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.[6][7] The genus was named in honour of Franziska, Countess von Hardenberg, a patron of botany and sister of Baron von Huegel who visited Australia in 1833.[8][9][10]

The names of three species of Hardenbergia are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:[11]

Hardenbergia comptoniana (Andrews) Benth. (W.A.)
Hardenbergia perbrevidens R.J.F.Hend. (Qld.)
Hardenbergia violacea (Schneev.) Stearn (false sarsparilla, purple coral pea, waraburra) (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic. Tas.)

References

"Hardenbergia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
"Hardenbergia". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
"Hardenbergia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Jeanes, Jeff A. "Hardenbergia". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
"Hardenbergia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
"Hardenbergia". APNI. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Bentham, George; Endlicher, Stefan F.L. (ed.); Fenzl, Eduard (ed.); Bentham, George (ed.); Schott, Heinrich W. (ed.) (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hüge. p. 29. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Roger Spencer, Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia, vol.3 p.206, UNSW press (2002).
"Hardenbergia comptoniana". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780958034180.
"Hardenbergia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 October 2021.