Engelhardia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Juglandaceae
Subfamilia: Engelhardioideae
Genus: Engelhardia
Species: E. aceriflora – E. apoensis – E. aurifolia – E. danumensis – E. hainanensis – E. kinabaluensis – E. lepidota – E. mendalomensis – E. mersingensis – E. mollis – E. nicaraguensis – E. nudiflora – E. oreomunnea – E. palembanica – E. parvifolia – E. permicrophylla – E. philippinensis – E. polystachya – E. pterococca – E. rigida – E. roxburghiana – E. selanica – E. serrata – E. spicata – E. subsimplicifolia – E. unijuga – E. villosa – E. zambalensis
Name

Engelhardia Lesch. ex Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 10: 528. (1825) nom. cons.

Type species: Engelhardia spicata Lesch. ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 10: 528. (1825) nom. cons. against Pterilema aceriflorum Reinw. (1825)

Synonyms

Homonyms
Engelhardia Blume Fl. Jav. Jugland. 5. (1829)
Engelhardtia Blume Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 7(Meded. 10): 5. (1814) orth. var.
Heterotypic
Pterilema Reinw. Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 13. (1828) nom. rej.

References

Leschenault de la Tour, J. B. L. T. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 10: 528.
Brummitt, R.K. 2011. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 63. Taxon 60 (4): 1202–1210. JSTOR
Tropicos.org 2015. Engelhardia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 Jan. 24.
International Plant Names Index. 2015. Engelhardia. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 24 2015.

Engelhardia is a genus of seven species of trees in the family Juglandaceae, native to southeast Asia from northern India east to Taiwan,, Indonesia and the Philippines. The genus name is commonly misspelled "Engelhardtia", a "correction" made by the original author Carl Ludwig Blume in 1829 and persistent until today, as it was thus entered in the Index Kewensis; the original spelling is Engelhardia.

Fossil record

Engelhardia pollen has been found in deposits of Miocene Age in Denmark.[1] †Engelhardia orsbergensis leaf fossils have been uncovered from rhyodacite tuff of Lower Miocene age in Southern Slovakia near the town of Lučenec.[2] †Engelhardia orsbergensis and †Engelhardia macroptera fossils have been uncovered from late Miocene strata in Iceland.[3]
Species

Engelhardia apoensis Elmer ex Nagel, native to Malaya, Borneo, the Philippines
Engelhardia cathayensis Dode
Engelhardia hainanensis Chen, native to China
Engelhardia nudiflora Hook. f.
Engelhardia rigida Blume, native to Java, Borneo, New Guinea, the Philippines
Engelhardia roxburghiana Wall. (syn. E. chrysolepis Hance, E. fenzelii Merr.) huang qi in Chinese (Chinese: 黃杞)
Engelhardia serrata Blume, native to southwest China, Indochina,, Indonesia, and the Philippines
Engelhardia serrata var. cambodica W. E. Manning
Engelhardia spicata Lesch ex Blume, native to Nepal, southern Asia, the Philippines, and New Guinea
Engelhardia spicata var. integra (Kurz) W.E. Manning ex Steen., Fl. Males. I, 6: 953 (1972); Grierson & Long, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 133. (1982), isonym; syn. var. colebrookiana (Lindl.) Koorders & Valeton
Engelhardia ursina

References

Larsson, Linda M.; Vajda, Vivi; Rasmussen, Erik S. (2006). "Early Miocene pollen and spores from western Jylland, Denmark - environmental and climatic implications". GFF. Informa UK Limited. 128 (3): 261–272. doi:10.1080/11035890601283261. ISSN 1103-5897.
Vojtko, Rastislav (2016-10-21). "Miocénna flóra z lokalít Kalonda a Mučín" [Miocene flora from the localities Kalonda and Mučín]. Acta Geologica Slovaca (in Slovak). 1 (1): 65–70. ISSN 1338-0044. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
Denk, Thomas; Grimsson, Friðgeir; Zetter, Reinhard; Símonarson, Leifur A. (28 March 2011). Late Cainozoic Floras of Iceland: 15 Million Years of Vegetation and Climate History in the Northern North Atlantic. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-007-0372-8.