Cladus: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Magnoliophyta
Classis: Magnoliopsida
Ordo: Oxalidales
Familia: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Elaeocarpus
Elaeocarpus is a genus of tropical and subtropical evergreen trees and shrubs. The approximately 350 species are distributed from Madagascar in the west through India, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, southern China, and Japan, through Australia to New Zealand, Fiji, and Hawaii in the east. The islands of Borneo and New Guinea have the greatest concentration of species. These trees are well-known for their attractive, pearl-like fruit which are often colorful.
Many species are threatened, in particular by habitat loss.
In Darjeeling and Sikkim areas, the elaeocarpus fruit is called bhadrasey and is used to make pickles and chutney.
Selected species
* Elaeocarpus aberrans
* Elaeocarpus acmosepalus
* Elaeocarpus acrantherus
* Elaeocarpus acuminatus: India. Endangered.
* Elaeocarpus acutifidus
* Elaeocarpus amboinensis
* Elaeocarpus amoenus: Sri Lanka
* Elaeocarpus amplifolius
* Elaeocarpus angustifolius – Blue Marble Tree, Blue Fig, Blue Quandong
* Elaeocarpus apiculatus
* Elaeocarpus bifidus – Kalia (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi)[1][2]
* Elaeocarpus biflorus
* Elaeocarpus blascoi
* Elaeocarpus bojeri: Mauritius
* Elaeocarpus brigittae
* Elaeocarpus calomala – anakle, binting-dalaga, bunsilak
* Elaeocarpus castanaefolius
* Elaeocarpus ceylanicus
* Elaeocarpus colnettianus
* Elaeocarpus coorangooloo: Queensland (Australia)
* Elaeocarpus cordifolius
* Elaeocarpus coriaceus
* Elaeocarpus crassus: New Guinea
* Elaeocarpus cruciatus
* Elaeocarpus debruynii: New Guinea
* Elaeocarpus decipiens
* Elaeocarpus dentatus – Hīnau
* Elaeocarpus dinagatensis
* Elaeocarpus eriobotryoides
* Elaeocarpus eumundi: Australia
* Elaeocarpus ferrugineus: Malaya, Borneo
* Elaeocarpus floribundus: Java, Malaya
* Elaeocarpus fraseri
* Elaeocarpus floribundus
* Elaeocarpus ganitrus – Rudraksha Tree
* Elaeocarpus gaussenii
* Elaeocarpus gigantifolius
* Elaeocarpus glabrescens
* Elaeocarpus glandulifer
* Elaeocarpus graeffii
* Elaeocarpus grandiflorus: India, Indo-China, Malesia
* Elaeocarpus hainanensis: Hainan
* Elaeocarpus hartleyi: New Guinea
* Elaeocarpus hedyosmus: Sri Lanka
* Elaeocarpus holopetalus: New South Wales, Victoria (Australia)
* Elaeocarpus homalioides
* Elaeocarpus hookerianus – Pokaka. New Zealand.
* Elaeocarpus inopinatus
* Elaeocarpus integrifolius
* Elaeocarpus japonicus: tree up to 15m; Japan, Taiwan, China
* Elaeocarpus johnsonii
* Elaeocarpus joga Merr. – Yoga Tree
* Elaeocarpus kaalensis
* Elaeocarpus kirtonii: Australia
* Elaeocarpus lanceifolius: South Asia
* Elaeocarpus mastersii
* Elaeocarpus miegei: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Aru Islands and Melville Island.
* Elaeocarpus mindoroensis
* Elaeocarpus miriensis
* Elaeocarpus miratii
* Elaeocarpus montanus: Sri Lanka
* Elaeocarpus moratii
* Elaeocarpus munronii
* Elaeocarpus nanus
* Elaeocarpus neobritannicus: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago
* Elaeocarpus oblongus
* Elaeocarpus obovatus: Australia
* Elaeocarpus obtusus
* Elaeocarpus petiolatus
* Elaeocarpus photiniaefolius. Ogasawara Islands.
* Elaeocarpus prunifolius
* Elaeocarpus pseudopaniculatus
* Elaeocarpus recurvatus
* Elaeocarpus reticosus
* Elaeocarpus reticulatus – Blueberry Ash
* Elaeocarpus robustus: India, Bangladesh.
* Elaeocarpus royenii
* Elaeocarpus rugosus
* Elaeocarpus sallehiana
* Elaeocarpus sedentarius
* Elaeocarpus serratus: South Asia
* Elaeocarpus sikkimensis: India, Bhutan
* Elaeocarpus simaluensis
* Elaeocarpus sphaericus
* Elaeocarpus stipularis: Indo-China, Malesia
* Elaeocarpus storckii Seem.: Fiji
* Elaeocarpus subvillosus
* Elaeocarpus sylvestris: tree up to 15m; Japan, Taiwan, China, Indochina.
* Elaeocarpus symingtonii
* Elaeocarpus taprobanicus: Sri Lanka.
* Elaeocarpus timikensis: New Guinea.
* Elaeocarpus tuberculatus
* Elaeocarpus variabilis: Southern India.
* Elaeocarpus valetonii
* Elaeocarpus venosus
* Elaeocarpus venustus
* Elaeocarpus verruculosus
* Elaeocarpus verticellatus
* Elaeocarpus viscosus
* Elaeocarpus whartonensis
* Elaeocarpus williamsianus: rare, NSW, Australia
* Elaeocarpus xanthodactylus
* Elaeocarpus zambalensis
References
* Coode, M J E (2001). "Elaeocarpus in New Guinea - new taxa in the Debruynii subgroup of the Monocera group. Contributions to the Flora of Mt Jaya, V". Kew Bulletin, Kew, United Kingdom.
* Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Botanical Survey of India.
* Zmarzty, Sue (2001). "Revision of Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpaceae) section Elaeocarpus in southern India and Sri Lanka" Kew Bulletin, Kew, United Kingdom.
1. ^ "Kalia". Native Hawaiian Plants. Kapiʻolani Community College. http://old.kcc.hawaii.edu/campus/tour/plants/pkalia.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
2. ^ "Kalia". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=kalia. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
