Cleisostoma

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Cleisostoma
Sectiones: C. sect. Cleisostoma – C. sect. Complicatum – C. sect. Echioglossum – C. sect. Gastrochilopsis – C. sect. Mitriformes – C. sect. Paniculatum – C. sect. Pilearia – C. sect. Pterogyne – C. sect. Subulatum – C. sect. Teretisculum
Overview of species (100)
a–d

C. aikoae – C. appendiculatum – C. arietinum – C. aristatum – C. aspersum – C. beccarii – C. belophorum – C. bicrure – C. bilamellatum – C. birmanicum – C. brachystachys – C. brevilabium – C. buruense – C. callosilobum – C. capricorne – C. chantaburiense – C. chapaense – C. clemensiae – C. complicatum – C. crassissimum – C. crochetii – C. discolor – C. dorsisacculatum – C. duplicilobum
e–l

C. equestre – C. filiforme – C. firmulum – C. fissicors – C. flavescens – C. flexum – C. fuerstenbergianum – C. gjellerupii – C. hainanense – C. halophilum – C. holttumii – C. iloconense – C. inflatum – C. isuaravanum – C. javanicum – C. kerrii – C. koeteiense – C. krabiense – C. lecongkietii – C. lendyanum – C. linearilobatum – C. litoreum – C. lohii – C. longioperculatum – C. longipaniculatum – C. loratum – C. luopingense
m–r

C. masiusii – C. medogense – C. melanorachis – C. menghaiense – C. montanum – C. muticum – C. nangongense – C. nieuwenhuisii – C. odoratum – C. pacificum – C. paniculatum – C. parishii – C. phitamii – C. pinifolium – C. pityophyllum – C. platystele – C. porrigens – C. posthumii – C. quinquefidum – C. racemiferum – C. rolfeanum – C. rostellatum – C. rostratum – C. rugosulum
s–w

C. saccatum – C. sagittatum – C. samarindae – C. schneideri – C. scortechinii – C. simondii – C. sororium – C. stimulatrix – C. striatum – C. striolatum – C. strongyloides – C. suaveolens – C. subulatum – C. subulifolium – C. suffusum – C. sumbavense – C. tenuifolium – C. tenuirachis – C. teretifolium – C. tricallosum – C. tricornutum – C. unisetum – C. uraiense – C. verrucosum – C. williamsonii
Name

Cleisostoma Blume, Bijdr.: 362 (1825)

Type species: Cleisostoma sagittatum Blume, Bijdr.: 363 (1825)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Echioglossum Blume, Bijdr.: 364 (1825)
Sarcanthus Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 39B (1826), nom. illeg.
Carteretia A.Rich. in J.S.C.Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe 2: 10 (1834)
Garayanthus Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 136 (1995)
Raciborskanthos Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 135 (1995)
Blumeorchis Szlach., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 68 (2003)
Ormerodia Szlach., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 68 (2003)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
China
China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Tibet.
Eastern Asia
Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
Indo-China
Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
Malesia
Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
Papuasia
Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Caroline Islands.
Southwestern Pacific
Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8: 362.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 161 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7

Additional references

Tsi, Z.H. (1983). A Revision of the Genus Cleisotoma in China. Bulletin of Botanical Research. Harbin 3(4): 71-86.
O'Byrne, P. (2009). Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 1. Malesian Orchid Journal 4: 77–98.
O'Byrne, P. (2010). Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 2. Malesian Orchid Journal 5: 89–114.
O'Byrne, P. & Vermeulen, J.J. (2011). A revision of Cleisostoma in Sulawesi. Malesian Orchid Journal 7: 63–75.
Phukan, S. (2011). The Genus Cleisostoma Blume (Orchidaceae) in India. Nelumbo 53: 161-182.
O'Byrne, P. (2012). A revision of Cleisostoma in Peninsular Malaysia. Malesian Orchid Journal 9: 57–114.
Averyanov, L.V. et al. (2015). New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60(3): 107-116.
Kumar, P. et al. (2018). Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium (Orchidaceae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Lao PDR. Phytotaxa 374(2): 155–161.

Links

'eFloras 2009. Cleisostoma in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Cleisostoma
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cleisostoma. Accessed: 2022 Jul 10.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cleisostoma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 10. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cleisostoma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 10. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Cleisostoma. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cleisostoma. Published online. Accessed: 10 Jul 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Cleisostoma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Jul 2022.

Vernacular names

перем коми: Клейсостома
коми: Клейсостома
мокшень: Клейсостома
മലയാളം: ക്ലീസോസ്റ്റൊമ
кырык мары: Клейсостома
удмурт: Клейсостома
中文: 隔距兰属
中文（简体）: 隔距兰属

Cleisostoma is a genus of orchids with approximately 90 accepted species widely distributed through much of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, New Guinea, and some of the islands of the Western Pacific.[1][2]

The orchid abbreviation is Cleis.[3]
Selected species

Cleisostoma appendiculatum
Cleisostoma arietinum
Cleisostoma aspersum
Cleisostoma bicorne
Cleisostome chantaburiense
Cleisostoma crassifolium
Cleisostoma crochetii
Cleisostoma dichroanthum
Cleisostoma discolor
Cleisostoma filiforme
Cleisostoma halophilum
Cleisostoma longi-folius
Cleisostoma lowii
Cleisostoma pachyfolium
Cleisostoma pachyphyllus
Cleisostoma pallidus
Cleisostoma paniculatum
Cleisostoma parishii
Cleisostoma pendulata
Cleisostoma racemiferum
Cleisostoma ramosum
Cleisostoma recurvum
Cleisostoma rolfeanum
Cleisostoma rostratum
Cleisostoma sagittatum
Cleisostoma sagittiforme
Cleisostoma simondii
Cleisostoma strongyloides
Cleisostoma subulatum
Cleisostoma tenuifolium
Cleisostoma teretifolium
Cleisostoma termissus
Cleisostoma tridentatus
Cleisostoma uraiensis
Cleisostoma williamsoni

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Flora of China v 25 p 458, 隔距兰属 ge ju lan shu, Cleisostoma
Alphabetical List of Standard Abbreviations for Natural and Hybrid Generic Names, Royal Horticultural Society, 2017.