Cayaponia

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Cucurbitales

Familia: Cucurbitaceae
Tribus: Cucurbiteae
Genus: Cayaponia
Species: C. africana – C. alarici – C. amazonica – C. americana – C. angustiloba – C. attenuata – C. bidentata – C. biflora – C. boliviensis – C. bonariensis – C. botryocarpa – C. buraeavii – C. cabocla – C. capitata – C. caulobotrys – C. citrullifolia – C. cogniauxiana – C. cordata – C. cordiflora – C. coriacea – C. cruegeri – C. denticulata – C. diversifolia – C. domingensis – C. duckei – C. espelina – C. ferruginea – C. floribunda – C. fluminensis – C. glandulosa – C. gracillima – C. granatensis – C. guianensis – C. hammelii – C. jenmanii – C. kathematophora – C. latiloba – C. laxa – C. leucosticta – C. lhotzkyana – C. longifolia – C. longiloba – C. macrocalyx – C. martiana – C. maximowiczii – C. membranacea – C. multiglandulosa – C. nitida – C. noronhae – C. ophthalmica – C. oppositifolia – C. ovata – C. palmata – C. pedata – C. peruviana – C. petiolulata – C. pilosa – C. podantha – C. prunifera – C. quinqueloba – C. racemosa – C. rigida – C. rugosa – C. ruizii – C. selysioides – C. sessiliflora – C. setulosa – C. simplicifolia – C. smithii – C. tayuya – C. ternata – C. tessmannii – C. tibiricae – C. triangularis – C. trifoliolata – C. trilobata – C. tubulosa – C. ulei – C. villosissima – C. weddellii
Source(s) of checklist:

Hassler, M. 2019. Cayaponia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 27. Reference page.

Name

Cayaponia Silva Manso, Enum. Subst. Braz. 31–32 (1836).

Type species: Cayaponia diffusa Silva Manso.

Synonyms

Allagosperma M. Roem.
Alternasemina Silva Manso
Antagonia Griseb.
Arkezostis Raf.
Bryonia subg. Trianosperma Torr. & A. Gray
Cionandra Griseb.
Dermophylla Silva Manso
Druparia Silva Manso
Perianthopodus Silva Manso
Trianosperma (Torr. & A. Gray) Mart.

References
Primary references

Silva Manso, A.L.P.da, 1836. Enumeracão das Substancias Brazileiras 31–32.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Cayaponia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cayaponia. Published online. Accessed: Dec 27 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Cayaponia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 27. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Cayaponia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2019.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cayaponia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names
English: melonleaf

Cayaponia is the largest genus in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, with about 60 species. The plants are referred to as melonleaf. They are common from the southern United States to South America. Some species are also found in western Africa, Madagascar, and Fernando de Noronha, which is about 354 km off the coast of Brazil.[2][3] It is native the southern United States to central South America and the Caribbean islands. Most species are found in rainforests and have white or yellow-green flowers. The original Cayaponia were pollinated by bats, but at least two shifts to bee pollination have occurred among some of its species. This is apparently the first clade to shift from bat to bee pollination vice bee to bat pollination.[4] A 2011 study based on genetics placed the genus Selysia under this genus.[5]

Brazilian botanist António Luiz Patricio da Silva Manso named this genus after the indigenous Cayapo people of Brazil.[6]
Species

There are around 120 species in the genus:[7]

Cayaponia africana (Hook. f.) Exell
Cayaponia alarici M. Porto
Cayaponia alata Cogn.
Cayaponia almeideana Sald. & Cogn.
Cayaponia amazonica (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia andreana Cogn.
Cayaponia angustiloba (Cogn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia attenuata (Hook. & Arn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia aubia Rose
Cayaponia austin-smithii Standl.
Cayaponia bidentata (Hampshire) P. Duchen & S.S. Renner
Cayaponia biflora Cogn. ex Harms
Cayaponia boliviensis Cogn.
Cayaponia bonariensis (Mill.) Mart.
Cayaponia bonplandii (Cogn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia botryocarpa C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia boykinii (Torr. & A. Gray) Cogn.
Cayaponia buraeavii Cogn.
Cayaponia cabocla Mart.
Cayaponia calycina Cogn.
Cayaponia capitata Cogn. ex Harms
Cayaponia caulobotrys C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia citrullifolia (Griseb.) Cogn.
Cayaponia coccinea André ex Cogn.
Cayaponia cogniauxiana Gomes-Klein
Cayaponia cordata (Cogn.) P. Duchen & S.S. Renner
Cayaponia cordifolia Cogn.
Cayaponia coriacea Cogn.
Cayaponia cruegeri (Naudin) Cogn.
Cayaponia denticulata Killip ex C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia diffusa Silva Manso
Cayaponia diversifolia Cogn.
Cayaponia domingensis (Cogn.) H. Schaef. & M. Nee
Cayaponia dubia Rose
Cayaponia duckei Harms
Cayaponia elliptica Silva Manso
Cayaponia eriantha
Cayaponia espelina (Silva Manso) Cogn.
Cayaponia excisa (Griseb.) Cogn.
Cayaponia ferruginea Gomes-Klein
Cayaponia ficifolia (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia flaminensis Cogn.
Cayaponia floribunda Cogn.
Cayaponia fluminensis Cogn.
Cayaponia glandulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.
Cayaponia glazivoii Cogn.
Cayaponia globosa Silva Manso
Cayaponia gracillima Cogn.
Cayaponia granatensis Cogn.
Cayaponia grandiflora Cogn.
Cayaponia grandifolia (Torr. & A. Gray)
Cayaponia guianensis C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia hammelii Grayum
Cayaponia heterophylla (Naudin) Cogn.
Cayaponia hirsuta Cogn.
Cayaponia jenmanii C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia kathematophora R.E. Schult.
Cayaponia laciniosa (L.) C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia latebrosa (Aiton) Cogn.
Cayaponia latifolia Cogn.
Cayaponia laxa Cogn. ex Harms
Cayaponia leucosticta Standl.
Cayaponia lhotskyana Cogn.
Cayaponia longifolia Cogn.
Cayaponia longiloba A.K. Monro
Cayaponia macrantha Pittier
Cayaponia macrocalyx Harms
Cayaponia martiana Cogn.
Cayaponia maximowiczii Cogn.
Cayaponia membranacea Gomes-Klein
Cayaponia metensis Cuatrec.
Cayaponia micrantha Cogn.
Cayaponia microdonta S.F. Blake
Cayaponia multiglandulosa R. Fern.
Cayaponia nitida Gomes-Klein & Pirani
Cayaponia noronhae C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia oerstedii Cogn.
Cayaponia ophthalmica R.E. Schult.
Cayaponia oppositifolia Harms
Cayaponia ottoniana Cogn.
Cayaponia ovata Cogn.
Cayaponia palmata Cogn.
Cayaponia paraensis Harms
Cayaponia pedata Cogn.
Cayaponia pentaphylla Cogn.
Cayaponia peruviana (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.
Cayaponia petiolulata Cogn.
Cayaponia piauhiensis (Cogn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia pilosa Cogn.
Cayaponia podantha Cogn.
Cayaponia poeppigii Cogn.
Cayaponia prunifera (Poepp. & Endl.) P. Duchen & S.S. Renner
Cayaponia psederifolia Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.
Cayaponia quinqueloba (Raf.) Shinners
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Cayaponia reticulata Cogn.
Cayaponia rigida (Cogn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia rugosa Gomes-Klein & Pirani
Cayaponia ruizii Cogn.
Cayaponia saldanhaei Cogn.
Cayaponia sandia Cogn. ex Griseb.
Cayaponia schenckii Cogn.
Cayaponia selysioides C. Jeffrey
Cayaponia sessiliflora Wunderlin
Cayaponia setulosa Cogn.
Cayaponia simplicifolia (Naudin) Cogn.
Cayaponia smithii Standl.
Cayaponia subsessilis (Cogn.) Sandw. & Cheesm.
Cayaponia tayuya (Vell.) Cogn.
Cayaponia ternata Cogn.
Cayaponia tessmannii Harms
Cayaponia tibiricae Cogn.
Cayaponia tomentosa Cogn.
Cayaponia triangularis (Cogn.) Cogn.
Cayaponia trichocalyx Killip & Cuatrec.
Cayaponia trifoliata Cogn.
Cayaponia trifoliolata Cogn.
Cayaponia trilobata Cogn.
Cayaponia tubulosa Cogn.
Cayaponia ulei Cogn. ex Harms
Cayaponia villosissima Cogn.
Cayaponia weddellii (Naudin) Cogn.

References

GRIN (April 1, 2009). "Cayaponia Silva Manso". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
Grayum, Michael H. (December 2009). "Two New Trifoliolate-Leaved Species of Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbiteae) from Central and South America". Novon. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 19 (4): 465–474. doi:10.3417/2007164. JSTOR 27765198.
"Cayaponia Silva Manso melonleaf". USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
Duchen, Pablo; Renner, Susanne S. (July 2010). "The evolution of Cayaponia (Cucurbitaceae): Repeated shifts from bat to bee pollination and long-distance dispersal to Africa 2–5 million years ago". American Journal of Botany. 97 (7): 1129–1141. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900385. JSTOR 27857329. PMID 21616865.
Schaefer, Hanno; Renner, Susanne S. (February 2011). "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Order Cucurbitales and a New Classification of the Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae)" (PDF). Taxon. 60 (1): 122–138. doi:10.1002/tax.601011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
"Cayaponia" (PDF). Northeastern Illinois University. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
"Tropicos | Name - !!Cayaponia Silva Manso". tropicos.org. Retrieved 5 March 2019.